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-- Database: `cw_61046`
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-- --------------------------------------------------------

--
-- Table structure for table `AdminStudies`
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `AdminStudies` (
  `ProjectSiteCode` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectWP` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectCode` text NOT NULL,
  `StatDataAcaliable` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectLeader` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectTitle` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectStartDate` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectEndDate` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectDescrip` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectTheme` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectURL` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectEmail` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectPubsCRSP` text NOT NULL,
  `ProjectPubsNonCRSP` text NOT NULL,
  `StatDataChecked` text NOT NULL,
  `TotalDataReported` text NOT NULL,
  `FishSampling` text NOT NULL,
  `FishSamplingSpecial` text NOT NULL,
  `PpondAppAnal` text NOT NULL,
  `PondAppRate` text NOT NULL,
  `PondSoil` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualDO` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualMinor` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualNP` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualPHAlk` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualPlank` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualPlankNew` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualProd` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualSal` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualTAN` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQualTemp` text NOT NULL,
  `WatQuan` text NOT NULL,
  `WeathHydro` text NOT NULL,
  `WeatheSolar` text NOT NULL,
  `WeathTemp` text NOT NULL,
  `WeathWind` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

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-- Dumping data for table `AdminStudies`
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INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('A', '1', 'A_01_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Production', '2/6/84', '5/18/84', 'Shrimp culture using chicken manure and rice hull litter (dry season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 8, No. 1', 'None reported', '1', '1369', '84', '0', '1', '12', '0', '364', '0', '84', '42', '0', '0', '467', '0', '70', '60', '0', '98', '72', '15', 0),
('A', '1', 'A_01_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Production', '7/26/83', '12/13/83', 'Shrimp culture using chicken manure and rice hull litter (wet season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 8, No. 1', 'None reported', '1', '5497', '139', '0', '1', '12', '24', '1023', '24', '73', '834', '0', '0', '112', '24', '70', '1078', '1793', '137', '134', '19', 0),
('A', '2', 'A_02_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Production', '1/30/85', '5/3/85', 'Shrimp culture using (1) initial application of chicken manure, (2) inroganic fertilizers, and (3) feed for some treatments (dry season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 8, No. 2 does not contain protocol ?', 'None reported', '1', '1676', '96', '0', '3', '0', '14', '154', '0', '239', '160', '0', '0', '306', '0', '234', '208', '0', '94', '86', '9', 73),
('A', '2', 'A_02_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Production', '7/19/84', '12/19/84', 'Shrimp culture using (1) initial application of chicken manure, (2) inroganic fertilizers, and (3) feed for some treatments (wet season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 8, No. 2 does not contain protocol ?', 'None reported', '1', '2000', '126', '0', '1', '36', '21', '0', '27', '448', '231', '0', '0', '285', '27', '435', '76', '0', '97', '152', '20', 18),
('A', '3', 'A_03_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Production', '3/18/86', '5/30/86', 'Shrimp culture using applied feed (dry season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 8, No. 3 does not contain protocol ?', 'None reported', '1', '5689', '90', '0', '0', '0', '0', '1477', '18', '217', '994', '0', '0', '199', '388', '199', '1467', '0', '158', '167', '158', 157),
('A', '3', 'A_03_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Production', '7/14/86', '11/23/86', 'Shrimp culture using applied feed (dry season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 8, No. 3 does not contain protocol ?', 'None reported', '1', '14807', '135', '0', '4', '1110', '0', '4041', '84', '637', '1685', '0', '0', '541', '0', '303', '4105', '1507', '153', '197', '154', 151),
('B', '1', 'B_01_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '2/15/85', '5/21/85', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic-phosphorous (TSP) fertilization (dry season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 7, No. 1', 'None reported', '1', '1191', '48', '0', '1', '84', '12', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '74', '0', '0', '0', '972', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('B', '1', 'B_01_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '7/8/85', '12/2/85', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic-phosphorous (TSP) fertilization (wet season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 7, No. 1', 'None reported', '1', '2841', '49', '0', '0', '137', '22', '804', '0', '0', '276', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '348', '960', '90', '135', '20', 0),
('B', '3', 'B_03_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '1/27/86', '6/25/86', 'Tilapia culture using (1) initial application of lime and (2) culture period application of chicken manure (dry season). The treatment variable is chicken manure application rate. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 7, No. 2', 'None reported', '1', '6154', '51', '0', '8', '252', '12', '1676', '131', '240', '680', '108', '0', '288', '0', '225', '1141', '984', '87', '134', '68', 69),
('B', '3', 'B_03_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '7/21/86', '12/9/86', 'Tilapia culture using (1) initial application of lime and (2) culture period application of chicken manure (wet season). The treatment variable is chicken manure application rate. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 7, No. 2', 'None reported', '1', '5615', '64', '0', '14', '252', '12', '1465', '264', '240', '625', '132', '0', '256', '0', '202', '833', '864', '90', '157', '81', 64),
('C', '1', 'C_01_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '8/1/84', '1/4/85', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic-phosphorous fertilization (wet season). See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 2, No. 1', 'None reported', '1', '6484', '72', '0', '0', '0', '12', '1558', '288', '84', '624', '0', '0', '288', '12', '60', '1431', '1573', '143', '114', '117', 108),
('C', '2', 'C_02_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '2/1/85', '6/29/85', 'Tilapia culture using either inorganic or organic fertilization (dry season), for which fertilization method is a treatment variable. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 2, No. 2', 'None reported', '1', '5336', '48', '0', '3', '12', '0', '1224', '168', '168', '408', '0', '0', '168', '0', '159', '1224', '1176', '148', '139', '145', 146),
('C', '2', 'C_02_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '8/3/85', '12/27/85', 'Tilapia culture using either inorganic or organic fertilization (wet season), for which fertilization method is a treatment variable. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 2, No. 2', 'None reported', '1', '5496', '48', '0', '3', '12', '0', '1245', '184', '185', '360', '0', '0', '329', '0', '182', '1244', '1135', '143', '143', '140', 143),
('C', '3', 'C_03_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '2/7/86', '7/7/86', 'Tilapia culture using various rates of organic fertilization (chicken manure) (dry season), for which fertilization rate is a treatment variable. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 2, No. 3', 'None reported', '1', '7950', '72', '0', '0', '0', '12', '1800', '263', '263', '612', '0', '0', '503', '12', '251', '1800', '1812', '149', '142', '127', 132),
('C', '3', 'C_03_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '8/6/86', '12/29/86', 'Tilapia culture using various rates of organic fertilization (chicken manure) (wet season), for which fertilization rate is a treatment variable. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 2, No. 3', 'None reported', '1', '7805', '72', '0', '0', '0', '12', '1800', '252', '252', '612', '0', '0', '468', '12', '252', '1800', '1704', '138', '131', '150', 150),
('C', '4', 'C_04_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '2/2/87', '7/1/87', 'Tilapia culture using organic fertilization (chicken manure), for which fish stocking density is a treatment variable. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP Work Plan, 4th cycle, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '8303', '54', '0', '1', '276', '12', '1764', '276', '276', '636', '60', '0', '516', '12', '276', '1764', '1787', '149', '148', '148', 148),
('C', '4', 'C_04_03', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '2/5/88', '6/7/88', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of chicken manure and urea fertilization, for which fertilization method is a treatment variable. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP Work Plan, 4th cycle, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '10085', '56', '0', '1', '380', '0', '2268', '0', '108', '2592', '12', '0', '108', '0', '108', '2268', '1554', '129', '189', '129', 183),
('C', '4', 'C_04_04', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '10/7/88', '3/7/89', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of chicken manure and urea fertilization, for which fertilization method is a treatment variable. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP Work Plan, 4th cycle, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '12648', '72', '0', '15', '552', '0', '2772', '0', '156', '2928', '0', '0', '156', '0', '846', '2520', '1884', '187', '187', '187', 186),
('C', '5', 'C_05_01', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James S. Diana', 'Effects of Density and Fertilization on Tilapia Reproduction', '4/19/89', '9/6/89', 'Increase our understanding of how stocking density and resource availability affect the age of first maturation and extent of reproduction of tilapia', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 5, p27; Technical Report 8, p50-54', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('C', '5', 'C_05_02', 'Datasets available', 'Ted R. Batterson', 'Nutrient Balance - Organic Carbon', '10/12/89', '3/8/90', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of chicken manure, inorganic nitrogen (urea), and inorganic phosphorous (TSP), for which fertilization method is a treatment variable. Objective: quantify the relationships between growth, yield, and the rates associated with processes linking manure and the carbon cycle. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'batters2@pilot.nsu.edu', 'Workplan 5, p28; Technical Report 8, p54-62', 'None reported', '1', '13917', '90', '0', '22', '975', '0', '3105', '0', '0', '2697', '0', '0', '50', '0', '878', '3105', '2370', '159', '151', '159', 156),
('C', '5', 'C_05_03', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Tilapia and Clarias Polyculture', '5/10/91', '9/9/91', 'Tilapia and hybrid-clarius polyculture using inorganic nitrogen (urea), inorganic phosphorous (TSP), and fish feeds, for which fish stocking ratios and fertilization method is a treatment variable. Objective: collect baseline information on simple polyculture systems and refine hypotheses regarding pond dynamics in these systems.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 5, p29; Technical Report 10, p52-57', 'None reported', '1', '8622', '147', '0', '0', '870', '0', '2124', '0', '120', '576', '0', '0', '132', '0', '564', '2213', '1464', '103', '103', '103', 103),
('C', '5', 'C_05_04', 'Datasets available', 'Ted R. Batterson', 'Nutrient Balance - Nitrogen & Phosphorus', '10/25/90', '3/21/91', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of chicken manure, inorganic nitrogen (urea), inorganic phosphorous (TSP), and sodium bicarbonate, for which fertilization method is a treatment variable. Objective: quantify the relationships between growth, yield, and the rates associated with process liking manure and the cycling of nitrogen and phosphorus. See references for full description.', 'NA', 'NA', 'batters2@pilot.msu.edu', 'Workplan 5, p30; Technical Report 9, p49-55', 'None reported', '1', '11412', '72', '0', '20', '792', '0', '2520', '0', '0', '2160', '0', '0', '40', '0', '720', '2520', '1860', '158', '206', '126', 218),
('C', '5', 'C_05_08', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Supplemental Feeding in Fertilized Ponds', '10/9/91', '3/19/92', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of fish feed, inorganic nitrogen (urea), and inorganic phosphorous (TSP), for which feed and fertilization rates are treatment variables. Objective: assess the contribution of natural and supplemental foods to growth, and evaluate the economic feasibility of supplemental feeding.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 5, p34; Technical Report 10, p58-63', 'Diana, J.S., C.K. Lin and K. Jaiyen, 1994. Supplemental feeding of tilapia fertilized ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 25(4):497-506', '1', '10918', '54', '0', '0', '1217', '0', '2376', '0', '108', '1953', '0', '0', '108', '0', '783', '2394', '1449', '143', '166', '0', 167),
('C', '6', 'C_06_05', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Pond Dynamics under Semi-Intensive and Intensive Culture Practices', '6/11/92', '11/13/92', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of fish feed, inorganic nitrogen (urea), and inorganic phosphorous (TSP), for which feed and fertilization rates are treatment variables. Objective: assess the contribution of natural and supplemental food to tilapia growth, and determine the economic feasibility of supplemental feeding.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 6, p31; Technical Report 11, 94-99', 'Diana, J.S., C.K. Lin and K. Jaiyen, 1994. Supplemental feeding of tilapia in fertilized ponds. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 25(4):497-506.', '1', '12378', '195', '0', '0', '2220', '0', '2160', '0', '120', '1740', '0', '0', '120', '0', '432', '2688', '2250', '151', '151', '0', 151),
('C', '6', 'C_06_06', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Stocking Density and Supplemental Feeding', '11/11/93', '7/20/94', 'Objective: Determine the effects of stocking density on pond carrying capacity (fish size and total net yield ) in fertilized pond with supplemental feeding. Status: this study had high fish mortality and was redone two times, but and all three of these studies were not succesful. Treatments: 3 stocking densities, (A) 3 fish/m2, (B) 6 fish/m2, (C) 9 fish/m2. Replicates: 3 per treatment. Feed applied at stated ''satiation'' levels, which was based on biweekly fish weight data. Fertilizer applied, urea at 1.68 kg/ha/wk and TSP at 1.0 kg/ha/wk. Fish stock: Nile tilapia, sex-reversed males, produced on site.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 6, p32; Technical Report 12, p153-155', 'None reported', '1', '12562', '171', '0', '0', '2691', '0', '1971', '0', '162', '1134', '0', '0', '162', '0', '503', '2435', '2241', '273', '273', '273', 273),
('C', '6', 'C_06_06_R1', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Stocking Density and Supplemental Feeding (repeat #1)', '10/19/94', '3/23/95', 'Determine the effects of stocking density on pond carrying capacity(fish size and total net yield ) in fertilized pond with supplemental feeding. See note under C_06_06 regarding failure of experiment.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 6, p32; Technical Report 13, p117-125', 'None reported', '1', '7940', '99', '0', '0', '1269', '0', '1404', '0', '108', '1188', '0', '0', '108', '0', '351', '1404', '1386', '156', '156', '156', 155),
('C', '6', 'C_06_06_R2', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Stocking Density and Supplemental Feeding (repeat #2)', '7/28/95', '2/7/96', 'Determine the effects of stocking density on pond carrying capacity (fish size and total net yield ) in fertilized pond with supplemental feeding. See note under C_06_06 regarding failure of experiment. Objective: evaluate optimum stocking density for fed ponds.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 6, p 32; Technical Report 14, p 133-138.', 'None reported', '1', '780', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '195', '195', '195', 195),
('C', '6', 'C_06_07', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Timing of Supplemental Feeding', '1/15/93', '12/9/93', 'Tilapia culture using fish feed, inorganic nitrogen (urea), and inorganic phosphorous (TSP), for which feeding rate is a treatment variable. Objective: determine the appropriate time for initial application of supplemental feed in fertilized ponds.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 6, p33; Technical Report 12, p147-152', 'Diana, J.S., C.K. Lin and Y. Yi, 1996. Timing of supplemental feeding dor tilapia production. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 27(4):410-419', '1', '22194', '309', '0', '0', '3115', '0', '3957', '0', '321', '3041', '0', '0', '321', '0', '318', '4522', '4830', '365', '365', '365', 365),
('C', '7', 'C_07_6R', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Management of Carbon Dioxide Balance for Stability of Total Alkalinity and Phytoplankton Stocks in Fetilized Fish Ponds', '11/16/94', '4/19/95', 'Further examine the association among the nature of fertilizer inputs, net CO2 balance, and total alkalinity concentrations in pond water during typical PD/A CRSP pond fertilization experiments, examine the potential for management of decreasing TA by interim addition of soluble carbonate, and document relationships among medium term net CO2 balance, trends in TA, and fish growth and production', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 7, p31-33; Technical Report', 'None reported', '1', '4932', '60', '0', '0', '275', '0', '954', '0', '66', '822', '0', '0', '66', '0', '246', '954', '870', '155', '155', '155', 154),
('C', 'Interim(7-8)', 'C_INT_Global', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'The Effects Of Pond Management Strategies On Nutrient Budgets: Thailand', '11/16/95', '4/25/96', 'Develop nutrient budgets for nitrogen and phosphorus for semi-intensively managed freshwater and brackish water production ponds, and quantify effect of pond management strategy on water quality and sediment quality. Objectives: Objectives: (1) develop nutrient budgets for nitrogen and phosphorus in semi-intensive ponds and (2) to quantify the effect of pond management on water and sediment quality. Replicates: three per treatment. Treatments: (A) Chemical fertilization with feeding (simulataneous) and (B) Chemical fertilization followed by feeding. Fertilization rates: triple super phosphate (TSP) and urea (UREA) added at 61 and 36 kg/ha/wk for study duration (Treatment A) or 80 days (Treatment B). Fish feeding: Twice daily at ad libitum, measured and adjusted weekly at 10 AM and 2 PM. Fish species: Nile tilapia (NIL), sex-reversed male (SRM) were stocked at 3 fish/m2 in all treatments. Water makeup to maintain 1.0 m water depth.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan INT, p1-2; Technical Report 14, p19-24; Design and protocol in Interim Work Plan, Global Experiment', 'None reported', '1', '5083', '72', '0', '1', '696', '12', '882', '0', '108', '588', '0', '0', '78', '0', '174', '882', '942', '162', '162', '162', 162),
('D', '1', 'D_01_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '1/1/83', '12/31/83', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic phosphorous fertilization (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 2, No. 1', 'None reported', '1', '511', '0', '0', '0', '0', '12', '0', '0', '9', '108', '0', '0', '20', '0', '0', '0', '108', '245', '0', '9', 0),
('E', '1', 'E_01_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '6/19/84', '11/12/84', 'Tilapia culture using intial lime application and periodic inorganic phosphorous fertilization (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 3, Cycle 1', 'None reported', '1', '4880', '66', '0', '1', '60', '11', '1518', '55', '55', '506', '0', '0', '440', '0', '44', '1543', '0', '147', '140', '147', 147),
('E', '1', 'E_01_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '10/31/83', '3/20/84', 'Tilapia culture using intial lime application and periodic inorganic phosphorous fertilization (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 3, Cycle 1', 'None reported', '1', '7387', '72', '0', '1', '72', '12', '1923', '72', '0', '649', '0', '0', '468', '0', '0', '1942', '1608', '142', '142', '142', 142),
('E', '2', 'E_02_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '1/10/85', '6/10/85', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of chicken manure, inorganic nitrogen (urea), inorganic phosphorous (TSP), and sodium bicarbonate, for which fertilization method is a treatment variable.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 3, Number 2', 'None reported', '1', '6476', '66', '0', '7', '318', '2', '1478', '33', '220', '495', '0', '0', '451', '0', '44', '1476', '1441', '130', '26', '145', 144),
('E', '3', 'E_03_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '4/9/86', '9/12/86', 'Tilapia culture using chicken manure fertilization and initial lime application, for which fertilization rate is a treatment variable (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 3, Number 3', 'None reported', '1', '7827', '84', '0', '3', '246', '12', '1664', '310', '315', '634', '0', '0', '254', '12', '273', '1664', '1800', '149', '96', '157', 154),
('E', '3', 'E_03_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '10/14/86', '3/12/87', 'Tilapia culture using chicken manure fertilization and initial lime application, for which fertilization rate is a treatment variable (wet season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 3, Number 3', 'None reported', '1', '8284', '96', '0', '2', '288', '12', '1787', '304', '332', '668', '0', '0', '265', '24', '330', '1787', '1764', '161', '142', '161', 161),
('F', '1', 'F_01_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '1/12/84', '6/12/84', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic phosphorous fertilization (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 6, Number 1', 'None reported', '1', '5014', '70', '0', '1', '0', '19', '1613', '70', '270', '440', '0', '0', '100', '20', '49', '1606', '349', '0', '147', '108', 152),
('F', '1', 'F_01_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '7/11/84', '12/10/84', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic phosphorous fertilization (wet season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 6, Number 1', 'None reported', '1', '6961', '84', '0', '1', '144', '24', '1800', '108', '395', '600', '0', '0', '252', '24', '95', '1800', '1223', '114', '149', '0', 148),
('F', '2', 'F_02_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '1/16/85', '6/15/85', 'Tilapia culture using (1) inorganic fertilization, (2) organic fertilization with chicken manure, or (3) organic fertilization with cow manure  (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 6, Number 2', 'None reported', '1', '7918', '84', '0', '5', '350', '24', '1979', '84', '108', '684', '0', '0', '480', '12', '88', '1979', '1488', '151', '151', '108', 143),
('F', '2', 'F_02_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '7/26/85', '12/23/85', 'Tilapia culture using (1) inorganic fertilization or (2) organic fertilization with chicken manure (wet season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 6, Number 2', 'None reported', '1', '7678', '84', '0', '24', '378', '12', '1976', '72', '84', '671', '0', '0', '504', '24', '72', '1977', '1260', '152', '152', '103', 133),
('F', '3', 'F_03_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '2/7/87', '7/8/87', 'Tilapia culture using various organic fertilization rates with chicken manure (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 6, Number 3', 'None reported', '1', '9542', '72', '0', '22', '264', '24', '2376', '300', '288', '816', '0', '0', '276', '24', '276', '2370', '1824', '153', '153', '153', 151),
('F', '3', 'F_03_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '6/5/86', '11/5/86', 'Tilapia culture using various organic fertilization rates with chicken manure (wet season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 6, Number 3', 'None reported', '1', '9425', '72', '0', '22', '264', '24', '2338', '276', '324', '816', '0', '0', '276', '24', '276', '2339', '1812', '152', '127', '149', 134),
('F', '4', 'F_04_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '8/11/88', '12/20/88', 'Tilapia culture using organic fertilization with chicken manure and various fish feed application rates.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989; Devel. of Semi-Int. Aquaculture Tech. in Honduras, 1994', 'None reported', '1', '11481', '72', '0', '20', '1209', '0', '3836', '72', '0', '655', '135', '0', '271', '0', '0', '2315', '1488', '116', '131', '97', 1064),
('F', '4', 'F_04_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '2/3/89', '7/3/89', 'Tilapia culture using organic fertilization with chicken manure and various polyculture fish stocking ratios with Guapote tigre (Cichlasoma managuense).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989; Devel. of Semi-Int. Aquaculture Tech. in Honduras, 1994', 'None reported', '1', '6833', '96', '0', '5', '264', '12', '743', '30', '252', '906', '328', '0', '332', '0', '198', '852', '1800', '112', '406', '107', 390),
('F', '5', 'F_05_01', 'Datasets available', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Supplemental Feed/Manure Combinations', '7/27/89', '12/21/89', 'Tilapia culture using organic fertilization with chicken manure, polyculture with Guapote tigre (Cichlasoma managuense), and various feed application rates ans timing. Objective: determine effects of various combinations of feeding and fertilization with chicken manure on fish production and water quality.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p19; Technical Report 8, p30-32', 'None reported', '1', '4550', '96', '0', '6', '828', '12', '384', '0', '0', '258', '246', '0', '24', '0', '0', '384', '1764', '145', '202', '137', 64),
('F', '5', 'F_05_02', 'Datasets available', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Tilapia-tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) Polyculture Studies', '2/13/90', '6/19/90', 'Determine growth and yield of tambaqui in polyculture with tilapia under various combinations of chicken litter and supplemental feed, determine the effect of supplementing chicken litter with nitrogen applications as urea on primary productivity and fish yield, quantify the development of benthic respiration in pond fertilized with chicken litter, and chicken litter plus N supplement, and measure the effects of pond renovation on pond seepage.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p20; Technical Report 8, p33-34', 'None reported', '1', '3429', '131', '0', '18', '591', '0', '312', '0', '0', '15', '99', '0', '0', '0', '0', '312', '1524', '93', '113', '93', 128),
('F', '5', 'F_05_03', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Temperature Effects on Tilapia Fry Production', '1/20/89', '2/15/90', 'Determine the effects of temperature on the production of tilapia fry that are less than 15 mm in total length.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p21; Technical Report 8, p26-29', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '5', 'F_05_04', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Factors Affecting Tilapia Sex-Reversal', '3/1/89', '10/1/90', 'Evaluate the effects of treatment duration, fry density and temperature on the efficacy of sex-reversal for tilapia.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p. 22; Technical Report 8, p. 22-25', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '5', 'F_05_05', 'Datasets available', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Maintenance of Minimum Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations', '8/8/90', '1/3/91', 'Quantify the effects of aeration on tilapia growth, primary prodcutivity, and water quality in heavily manured systems', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p23; Technical Report 9, p17-20', 'None reported', '1', '8657', '121', '0', '2', '1020', '0', '3102', '0', '0', '0', '351', '0', '0', '0', '0', '3102', '0', '138', '354', '144', 323),
('F', '5', 'F_05_06', 'Datasets available', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Supplemental Feeding-Effects of Fish Density', '2/26/91', '7/30/91', 'Determine the effects of fish density on yield and water quality in ponds receiving the best nutrient input regime identified during earlier experiments', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p24;', 'None reported', '1', '13284', '110', '0', '15', '445', '0', '4488', '35', '245', '284', '245', '0', '245', '0', '140', '4488', '1848', '124', '217', '124', 231),
('F', '6', 'F_06_01', 'Datasets available', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Supplemental Nitrogen Fertilization: Varying Manure Quantities', '8/1/91', '12/31/91', 'Objective: quantify the effects of supplemental nitrogen and phosphorus (inorganic) fertilization in place of chicken manure on tilapia yields in Honduras. Location: El Carao National Fish Culture Research Center, Comayagua, Honduras. Fish stock: combined Nile and red Nile tilapia, stocked at 2.0 fish/m2 (Cichlasoma managuense also stocked). Experiment: 4 treatments and 3 replicates per treatment. Treatments: chicken litter applied at (A)  500, (B) 750, (C) 0.0, and (D) 250 kg/ha/wk, with supplemental nitrogen and phosphorous applied accordingly. Average pond area: 1000 m2. Pond water depths maintained at 0.9-m by typical methods.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p20; Technical Report 9, p21-27', 'None reported', '1', '17214', '166', '0', '22', '594', '0', '5040', '36', '156', '660', '240', '0', '240', '0', '179', '5040', '1812', '125', '1211', '125', 1568),
('F', '6', 'F_06_01X', 'Datasets available', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Fertilization Study: Compare various combinations of organic and inorganic fertilization', '3/1/92', '8/31/92', 'Objective: quantify the effects of supplemental nitrogen and phosphorus (inorganic) fertilization in place of chicken manure on tilapia yields in Honduras. Location: El Carao National Fish Culture Research Center, Comayagua, Honduras. Fish stock: Nile tilapia stocked at 2.0 fish/m2 (Cichlasoma managuense also stocked). Experiment: 3 treatments and 3 replicates per treatment. Treatments: chicken litter applied at (A)  500, (B) 250, and (C) 0.0 kg/ha/wk, with supplemental nitrogen and phosphorous applied accordingly. Chicken litter contained 2.4% N and 1.33% P content, based on dry matter. Application rates of chicken litter reported in the inputs file are on a dry matter basis. Average pond area: 1000 m2. Pond water depths maintained at 0.9-m by typical methods.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan and reports were not found in CRSP publications. Appears to be sister study to F_06_01. Publications for F_06_01X may be combined with F_06_01 (?).', 'None reported', '1', '22228', '70', '0', '0', '528', '0', '3294', '27', '180', '548', '0', '720', '180', '0', '161', '3294', '1377', '113', '3912', '3912', 3912),
('F', '6', 'F_06_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Supplemental Feeding - Effect of Fish Stocking Rate', '2/1/92', '7/31/92', 'Determine the effects of fish stocking rate on yield and water quality in ponds that receive a combination of organic fertilization and supplemental feed. Status: data were not submitted.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p. 21', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '6', 'F_06_03', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Stocking Rate of Colossoma macropomum in Polyculture With Tilapia', '8/1/92', '1/31/93', 'Determine the relative potential and optimum stocking rate for Colossoma macropomum in polyculture with Oreochromis niloticus, and determine effects of polyculture on pond dynamics. . Status: data were not submitted.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p22', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '6', 'F_06_04', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Frequency of Water Exchange', '2/1/93', '7/31/93', 'Determine effect of water exchange frequency on tilapia yield,water quality and primary production. Status: data were not submitted.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p23;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '6', 'F_06_05', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'On-Farm Testing of PD/A CRSP Fish Production Systems in Honduras', '4/1/91', '3/1/92', 'Initiate on-farm testing of PD/A CRSP production technologies, and use this data to validate the PD/A CRSP Pond Management Guideline, and provide short-term training in aquaculture to extensionists and fish farmers involved with the on-farm production trials.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p63-64; Technical Report 10, p28-47', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '7', 'F_07_04_A', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Regulation Of Input An Type Of Nitrogen Used For Supplementation Of Chicken Litter (Global Study)', '5/5/93', '10/10/93', 'Test effect in primary production and fish yields of regulating urea input by total ammonia measurements, effect on water quality, primary production, and fish yields of supplementing organic fertilization with nitrate-nitrogen compared with ammonia-nitrogen, and the utility of PONDCLASS as a pond management toll', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7, p12; Technical Report 12, p20-27', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '7', 'F_07_04_B', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Stocking Rate Of Colossoma macropomum In Polyculture With Tilapia', '12/3/93', '6/2/94', 'Determine the relative growth potential of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)in polyculture with tilapia, and the optimum stocking rate for tambaqui in this polyculture', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7, p13; Technical Report 12, p126-136', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '7', 'F_07_04_C', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Effectiveness Of Water Exchange At Maintaining Minimum Oxygen Level', '5/1/94', '10/1/94', 'Test the effectiveness of water exchange for maintaining a minimum oxygen level, and the consequences of the manipulation of water exchange volume per exchange episode on water exchange efficiency', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7, p14;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '8', 'F_08_FFR1HA', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew Green', 'Global Experiment: Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate in Freshwater Tilapia Production Ponds (two part experiment; this part for wet season)', '1/1/98', '5/31/98', 'Objectives: 1) To determine the optimal rate of nitrogen fertilization (in the presence of adequate phosphorus and carbon) to obtain optimum primary productivity and optimum yields of tilapia in freshwater production ponds. 2) To determine which of the nitrogen fertilization rates evaluated to produce tilapia in freshwater production ponds had the greatest profitability. 3) To develop a full-cost enterprise budget for the fertilization level that results in the greatest profitability.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/4/4.html#Global Experiment: Optimization', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>    <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '3000', '120', '0', '0', '517', '0', '0', '24', '60', '228', '0', '0', '431', '0', '60', '0', '1560', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '8', 'F_08_FFR1HB', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew Green', 'Global Experiment: Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate in Freshwater Tilapia Production Ponds (two part experiment; this part for dry season)', '9/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objective: determine optimal rate of nitrogen fertilization in presence of excess dissolved phosphorous and carbon. Study consists of two parts, with this part performed during dry season. <p>Location: Centro Nacional de Investigacion Piscicola El Carao, Comayagua, Honduras. All ponds received (1) an initial application of agricultural lime (CaCO3) at 1000 kg/ha at start of production cycle, (2) phosphorous at 8 kg P/ha/wk, (3) sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) added as needed to maintain total alkalinity above 75 mg CaCO3/L. Four treatments were used, with respect to nitrogen fertilization: (A) 0 kg N/ha/week, (B) 10 kg N/ha/week, (C) 20 kg N/ha/wk, and (D) 30 kg N/ha/week. Pond application detail: (1) 18N-46P-0K fertilizer used weekly for 10, 20, and 30 kg N ponds at 39.8 kg/ha; (2) urea (46-0-0) applied at 6.2 kg/ha for 10 kg N ponds, 27.9 kg/ha for 20 kg N ponds, and 49.6 kg/ha for 30 kg N ponds; (3) TSP (0-46-0) added to 0 kg N ponds at 40 kg/ha weekly. Treatment replicates: (A) B1, B7, B9, (B) B3, B10, B11, (C) B2, B4, B6, (D) B5, B8, B12.<p> Culture species: Oreochromis niloticus (NIL), Nile tilapia, Egyptian strain, sex-reversed males, from on-site production and commercial hatchery. Mean stocking density 1.7 fish/m2. <p>Approximate pond size: 1000 m2. Ponds managed to maintain average depth (82 cm for all ponds), with makeup water to replace losses added as needed.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/4/4.html#Global Experiment: Optimization', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>    <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '5004', '108', '0', '0', '480', '24', '864', '60', '204', '420', '0', '0', '468', '0', '204', '864', '1308', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '8', 'F_08_HR1', 'Not applicable', 'Bartholomew Green', 'Intensification of Tilapia Production: Effects of Feeding at Different Stocking Rate on Pond Water Quality', '12/1/98', '12/30/99', 'Objective: determine effect of stocking rate on tilapia yield and pond water quality. Project terminated due to Hurricane Mitch, datasets are not available. <p>Location: Centro Nacional de Investigacion Piscicola El  Carao, Comayagua, Honduras.<p> \n\n\n\nPond Facilities: Nine 0.2-ha earthen ponds. <p>\n\n\n\nCulture Period: 240-day grow-out period. <p>\n\n\n\nStocking Rate(s): Ponds stocked with a fish at 2, 5, or 8 tilapia/m2. Desired initial stocking size range is 50-100 g/fish.<p> \n\n\n\nOther Inputs: Fish offered a 25-30% protein extruded formulated feed; actual protein level depends on feed availability in Honduras. Fish are fed to satiation once daily. Satiation is determined weekly in all ponds, and the treatment average is used for all ponds within a treatment until the rate is adjusted the following week. Aeration (vertical spray-type aerators, 2.5 HP/ha) is used to maintain pond dissolved oxygen levels above 20% saturation. <p>\n\n\n\nTest Species: Male Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) will be stocked into ponds. <p>\n\n\n\nSampling Plan: Fish are sampled by seine net at monthly intervals to measure growth; approximately 10% of the initial stock are seined up, counted and weighed en-masse. Early morning dissolved oxygen is measured in ponds daily. Total nitrogen, total ammonia nitrogen, nitrate-nitrite nitrogen, total phosphorus, soluble reactive phosphorus, Secchi disk visibility, chlorophyll-a, and total alkalinity are determined biweekly and primary productivity is determined weekly according to ''standard protocol'' detailed in the PD/A CRSP Materials and Methods Handbook. Weather data is collected daily. Ponds are harvested by draining upon completion of the trial. Nutrient budgets are determined for each stocking rate; nutrients as inputs and outputs are measured. Pond soils (top 2.5-cm core) are sampled after ponds have been flooded and immediately before ponds are drained.<p>', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/10/10.1.html', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '9', 'F_09_9ADR10', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Training and Technical Assistance for Honduras Institutions Working\n\nwith Small- and Medium-Scale Tilapia Producers', '9/1/00', '4/30/01', 'Objective: Build capacity of Honduran technical assistance providers through improved understanding of aquacultural technologies.<p>Experimental Design/Methods: These field days and training meetings for farmers, as well as national and international NGO technicians will be held at various sites around Honduras as negotiated with the NGOs and other organizations. Some events may take place on the Zamorano aquaculture facility. We will rely on the basic array of extension methods to listen to farmers, answer their questions, and provide technical assistance to them (Van den Ban and Hawkins, 1998). The full-time socioeconomic technician to be employed by this project will work with the investigators to organize the activities, contacts, and meetings subsumed under this objective.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ADR10.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '9', 'F_09_9ADR7', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Decision Support for Policy Development: Planning Conferences for Collaborating Researchers, \n\nPublic Agencies, and Nongovernmental Organizations Working in Aquaculture', '10/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objective: To foster linkages among national and regional organizations?including nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), national agricultural research institutions, other CRSPs, and international agricultural research centers?toward the common purpose of post?PD/A CRSP aquacultural development.<p>Activity Plan: We will conduct a series of three meetings with expanding levels of participation. These meetings will be organized to coordinate project activities and to involve other institutions in the PD/A CRSP program. An established literature on extension programs and methods will be used to guide outreach efforts (Albrecht et al., 1990a, 1990b; Engle and Stone, 1989). Expected participants include representatives of farmer organizations, collaborating researchers, NGOs working in aquaculture, and officials from international organizations.<p>\n\nThe first task will be to identify and interact on an individual level with the primary actors involved with development of the aquaculture sector. Through the PD/A CRSP, Zamorano, and CIAT networks, some actors are well known (e.g., DIGEPESCA, Ministry of Agriculture, ANDAH, the World Bank, USAID/Honduras, FAO, CIDA). However, others including local community representatives, women''s groups, and NGOs will have to be contacted and informed of our interest in pursuing development of the aquaculture sector. It should be noted that interactions with producers will occur throughout the course of the project through the systematic investigation described in 9ADR8, ''Production strategies characterizing small- and medium-scale tilapia farms: Approaches, barriers, and needs,'' as well as through the farmer meetings and informal interaction that will occur in connection with the other studies following Chambers et al. (1983) and Kaimowitz (1991).\n\n<p>?Meeting 1 will be held at the beginning of year 1 of the project at El Zamorano for two days. The first meeting will take place at inception of the project to bring the collaborating researchers into interaction over the objectives and timetables of this project. This meeting will feature a tour of Zamorano facilities and extended discussion over the problems and possibilities of the project as it bears on the management of El Carao, fingerling production, the provision of technical assistance to producers, and policy development activities. UGA, AU, and Zamorano researchers and technical staff will be the primary participants. This meeting may be held as a pre-conference event to the Latin American Aquaculture Conference at San Pedro Sula.\n\n<p>Meeting 2 will be held in the middle of year 1 in Tegucigalpa and will feature a review of the prospects, potentials, and problems facing tilapia production in Honduras with a focus on the services and supporting activities necessary to ensure the viability of the industry. A comprehensive three-day workshop will follow, in which the concurrent decision-making approach and supportive tools will be used. The approach involves development of a group vision, detailed analysis of stakeholder roles, development of individual and group goals, identification of assessable indicators, identification of influences impeding attainment of goals, development and evaluation of decision alternatives, selection of suitable alternatives, and examination of sequencing activities to be pursued (Nath et al., 1999a). Researchers, technical staff, and extension leaders will be the primary participants, along with representatives of DIGEPESCA and other public/private organizations working in aquaculture.\n\n<p>Decision support tools that we have used in such workshops included automated (computerized) templates to record stakeholder perspectives, sharing of these perspectives through intelligent tools that interpret these perspectives and classify them according to those unique to individuals and those that are common to all stakeholders, tools for conflict resolution (Nute et al., 1999), and model/GIS outputs (e.g., maps of land use, production potential). These tools are being developed at the University of Georgia as part of a grant from CIAT. Further, manuals for facilitators and participants (in both English and Spanish) are being developed (Nath et al., 1999b). In other words, we will leverage work on that grant for the PD/A CRSP activity. Our experience has been that these workshops should be kept to a small number of participants (fewer than 20), should involve mini-groups (of about five people) with planned and spontaneous feedback sessions, and must be facilitated by a team consisting of a lead facilitator, together with personnel trained in the process. 2\n\n<p>? Meeting 3 will be held at the end of year 2 in San Pedro Sula for two days. It will feature a dialogue over the progress of tilapia culture in Honduras with the objective of identifying practical matters that impede progress of the industry. This will be a widely publicized symposium that will draw together all sectors of the tilapia industry in Honduras. It also should be of interest to the broader community of public and private organizations working in aquacultural development in Central America. 3 This symposium should provide a capstone perspective on the prospects and possibilities for aquacultural development focusing on the experiences and achievements of the Honduran industry.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ADR7.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0);
INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('F', '9', 'F_09_9ADR8', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Production Strategies Characterizing Small- and Medium-Scale Tilapia Farms:\n\nApproaches, Barriers, and Needs', '10/1/00', '3/30/01', 'Objective: Conduct analysis of Honduras tilapia producer perceptions of production processes, limitations, constraints, and possibilities.<p>Experimental Design/Methods: The socioeconomist employed by Zamorano will conduct interviews with approximately 20 tilapia farmers at each of five regionally representative fingerling supplier sites throughout Honduras (Casley and Kumar, 1988). As many women producers as possible will be interviewed so that the study results can identify their special problems and needs. An interview instrument will be collaboratively developed and pretested by the researchers. This instrument will be used in personal interviews with tilapia farmers to obtain experiences and perceptions of the distribution process.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ADR8.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '9', 'F_09_9ADR9', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Technical Assistance for Fingerling Production Serving Small-\n\nand Medium-Scale Tilapia Producers', '3/1/01', '4/30/01', 'Objective: Provide technical assistance to public and private fingerling tilapia production sites in order to improve their capacity to serve small- to medium-scale farmers.<p>Methods: Selected upper-class students at Zamorano will work with the staff of public and private fingerling production stations to support sex-reversed tilapia production activities. The students also will provide support to the activities of other PD/A CRSP research activities and support the overall program of outreach and technical assistance that is being undertaken by this project.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ADR9.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('F', '9', 'F_09_9ATR2', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Linkages of Aquaculture within Watersheds and Concurrent Design of Hillside Ponds', '10/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To elicit farmers? and change agents? perspectives about the role of aquaculture within hillside watersheds; 2) To identify design criteria (needs and constraints) for hillside ponds in participation with end users; and 3) To develop alternative pond designs suited to local conditions.<p>Methods:The proposed plan includes the following sequence of tasks: 1) Identification of a Representative Micro-Watershed. 2) Identification and Documentation of Linkages.  3) Development of the Design Team. 4) Identification of Design Criteria. 5) Analysis and Modeling. 6) Documentation and Delivery of Pond Designs', 'Appropriate Technologies Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ATR2.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('G', '1', 'G_01_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Polyculture', '2/1/84', '7/3/84', 'Tilapia and milkfish (Chanos chanos) culture (monoculture) using only inorganic phosphorous fertilization.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 4, Number 1', 'None reported', '1', '1857', '128', '0', '0', '0', '141', '0', '0', '36', '18', '0', '0', '0', '0', '36', '0', '1200', '75', '74', '74', 75),
('G', '1', 'G_01_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Polyculture', '7/11/83', '12/12/83', 'Tilapia and milkfish (Chanos chanos) culture (monoculture) using initial applications of lime and chicken manure fertilizer and periodic applications of inorganic NPK fertilizer.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 4, Number 1', 'None reported', '1', '1988', '92', '0', '0', '216', '71', '0', '0', '36', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '36', '0', '1187', '101', '47', '101', 101),
('G', '2', 'G_02_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia and Shrimp Production', '11/24/84', '5/7/85', 'Tilapia and shrimp culture (monoculture) using various combinations of fertilization, feeding, and water management rates and methods (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 4, Number 2', 'None reported', '1', '20981', '273', '0', '7', '3482', '54', '3678', '0', '612', '720', '0', '0', '3603', '0', '630', '3872', '3717', '111', '0', '111', 111),
('G', '2', 'G_02_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia and Shrimp Production', '8/16/85', '2/28/86', 'Tilapia and shrimp culture (monoculture) using various combinations of fertilization, feeding, and water management rates and methods (wet season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 4, Number 2', 'None reported', '1', '17888', '233', '0', '4', '2877', '327', '2440', '0', '684', '1632', '0', '0', '3012', '18', '684', '2608', '2923', '116', '98', '116', 116),
('G', '3', 'G_03_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Polyculture', '3/17/86', '7/24/86', 'Polyculture study including shrimp (monodon), milkfish (Chanos chanos), and a bivalve, and water management, fertilization, and feeding (one treatment only).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 4, Number 3', 'None reported', '1', '13589', '107', '0', '2', '1494', '1', '2857', '0', '198', '342', '234', '0', '954', '1654', '198', '2971', '2064', '163', '24', '163', 163),
('G', '3', 'G_03_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Shrimp Polyculture', '9/3/86', '11/13/86', 'Polyculture study including shrimp (monodon), milkfish (Chanos chanos), and a bivalve, and water management, fertilization, and feeding (one treatment only). Tilapia culture with (1) initial lime application and (2) various rates of periodic fertilization with chicken manure.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 4, Number 3', 'None reported', '1', '13861', '117', '0', '3', '950', '35', '3772', '0', '330', '258', '60', '0', '330', '1750', '330', '3816', '1820', '88', '26', '88', 88),
('H', '1', 'H_01_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '2/26/86', '7/22/86', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic phosphorous fertilization (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 5, Number 1', 'None reported', '1', '6546', '72', '0', '1', '100', '22', '1908', '264', '144', '660', '0', '0', '204', '0', '144', '1907', '540', '147', '139', '147', 147),
('H', '1', 'H_01_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '10/1/86', '2/26/87', 'Tilapia culture using only inorganic phosphorous fertilization (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 5, Number 1', 'None reported', '1', '5458', '70', '0', '1', '120', '12', '1530', '229', '80', '528', '60', '0', '150', '0', '80', '1530', '500', '149', '121', '149', 149),
('H', '3', 'H_03_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '7/9/86', '12/4/86', 'Tilapia culture using various application rates of chicken manure (dry season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 5, Number 2', 'None reported', '1', '8187', '63', '0', '1', '144', '13', '2193', '207', '207', '749', '71', '0', '225', '0', '207', '2193', '1295', '157', '148', '157', 157),
('H', '3', 'H_03_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Baseline Tilapia Production Study', '12/18/85', '5/15/86', 'Tilapia culture using various application rates of chicken manure (wet season).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'Data Report, Vol. 5, Number 2', 'None reported', '1', '8528', '62', '0', '1', '189', '14', '2313', '207', '207', '792', '0', '0', '234', '0', '207', '2232', '1314', '191', '183', '191', 191),
('H', '4', 'H_04_01', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '1/1/88', '12/31/88', 'Tilapia culture, but methods not defined and sparse reporting of data (dry season). See references?', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '453', '0', '0', '72', '0', '135', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '91', '0', '75', 80),
('H', '4', 'H_04_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '6/23/88', '12/8/88', 'Tilapia culture, but methods not defined and sparse reporting of data (wet season). See references?', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '14849', '147', '0', '145', '0', '0', '3969', '41', '62', '1824', '0', '0', '495', '0', '62', '3969', '3465', '124', '150', '198', 198),
('H', '4', 'H_04_03', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '5/5/89', '9/28/89', 'Tilapia culture using various combinations of chicken manure, plant material, and inorganic fertilizers.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '8600', '144', '0', '62', '780', '55', '1134', '0', '162', '1314', '0', '0', '252', '0', '143', '1134', '2610', '175', '205', '216', 214),
('H', '4', 'H_04_04', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '12/29/88', '3/30/89', 'Tilapia culture using various application rates of plant material.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '1868', '72', '0', '0', '198', '0', '486', '0', '0', '162', '0', '0', '126', '0', '0', '486', '0', '90', '69', '89', 90),
('H', '5', 'H_05_01', 'Datasets available', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'Effects of Fish Density and Nutrient Loading Frequency', '10/30/89', '3/20/90', 'Tilapia culture using applications of chicken manure and plant material, at various fish stocking densities. Objective: determine the effects of fish density and the schedule of nutrient loading on pond dynamics and fish production in composted ponds in highland Africa.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'CRSP WP 5, p9;', 'None reported', '1', '16084', '108', '90', '44', '780', '38', '5298', '0', '0', '1134', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '5298', '2475', '206', '201', '205', 207),
('H', '5', 'H_05_02', 'Not applicable', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'On-Farm Studies - Characterization of Farms', '8/1/89', '6/1/90', 'Characterize rural fish ponds at four levels between 1,200 and 2,300 m ASLs on the basis of soil and water chemistry and willingness of the owners to cooperate. Fish culture methods not defined. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p10;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '5', 'H_05_03', 'Datasets available', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'On-Farm Studies - The Effects of Elevation', '7/31/90', '1/31/91', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: quantify the effects of elevation on pond dynamics and fish growth in ponds enriched with standardized compost regime', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'CRSP WP 5, p11; Technical Report 9, p35-40', 'None reported', '1', '2565', '40', '0', '27', '420', '10', '618', '10', '15', '15', '0', '0', '15', '10', '15', '618', '0', '196', '169', '192', 195),
('H', '5', 'H_05_04', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'On-Farm Studies - Supplemental Feeding', '5/1/91', '5/1/93', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: determine what extent the addition of supplemental feedstuffs to enriched (composted) ponds changes the effects of elevation on pond dynamics and fish growth', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p12;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '5', 'H_05_05', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'Effects of Diel Temperature Fluctuation on Growth', '11/1/90', '3/1/91', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: evaluate, under laboratory conditions, the effects of temperature on the feed intake, growth, and feed conversion efficiency of tilapia.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p13; Technical Report 9, p31-33', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '5', 'H_05_06', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'Digestibility of Natural Food Organisms', '4/26/90', '9/26/90', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: determine the digestibility of the protein and energy in natural food organisms ingested by tilapia in ponds that are enriched by selected inorganic and organic fertilizers.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 5, p14; Technical Report 9, p41-44', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '5', 'H_05_07', 'Datasets available', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'Balancing Protein/Energy Ratios of Natural Foods', '8/24/91', '1/3/92', 'Tilapia culture using various application rates of plant materials. Objective: test the conclusions from the digestibility studies regarding the protein-energy balance of natural foods in enriched ponds by comparing the growth of tilapia in manured ponds receiving different levels of supplemental dietary digestible energy.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'CRSP WP 5, p15;', 'None reported', '1', '8950', '108', '90', '23', '1872', '36', '1134', '54', '54', '1188', '0', '0', '198', '18', '54', '1134', '2340', '132', '170', '173', 172),
('H', '5', 'H_05_08', 'Not applicable', 'Carole R. Engle', 'Economic Analysis of Aquacultural Production Technologies', '7/1/89', '2/1/90', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: estimate costs and benefits for different aquacultural production technologies practiced in Rwanda. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 5, p16; Technical Report 8, p46-49', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_01', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'Productivity of Tilapia Ponds at Different Elevations', '8/1/96', '7/31/98', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: quantify the influence of elevation on tilapia production in relation to temperature regime and water quality parameters. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p9-10; Technical Report 11, p71-76', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'Nitrogen Required for Maximum Primary and Fish Production in Rwandan Ponds', '4/1/93', '9/1/93', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: determine the inorganic nitrogen input rate required for maximizing primary and fish production with phosphorus and inorganic carbon in excess. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p11; Technical Report 11, p46-51', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_03', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'On-Farm Studies-Supplemental Feeding in Private Ponds at Five Elevations', '8/1/96', '7/31/98', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: determine to what extent the addition of supplemental feedstuffs to enriched pond influences the effect of elevation on the capacity of the system to produce tilapia. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p12-13; Technical Report 9, p34-40', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_04', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'Locally Available Feedstuffs to Improve Utilization of Natural Pond Food Organisms by Tilapia', '5/1/93', '10/1/93', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: determine if local, readily available materials can be used to ''spare'' more of the protein in natural food organisms for growth by tilapia. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p14; Technical Report 11, p76-79', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_05', 'Not applicable', 'Carole R. Engle', 'Economic Analysis of Aquaculture Production Technologies', '5/1/92', '5/1/93', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: compare the economics of resource utilization in aquaculture to that of other agriculture crops. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 6, p15-16; Technical Report 11, p87-94', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_06', 'Not applicable', 'Joseph J. Molnar', 'Socioeconomic Factors Affecting the Transfer and Sustainability of Aquaculture Technology in Rwanda', '10/1/91', '4/1/92', 'Establish baseline quantitative information about women and men who operate fishponds in Rwanda, profile the circumstances and motivations underlying decisions to discontinue the practice of fish culture, describe the practices and technical proficiency of independently established fish farmers with no regular contact with extensionists. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jmolnar@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p57-58; Technical Report 10, p150-154', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_07', 'Not applicable', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'A Preliminary Study of Women''s Participation in Fish Culture Activities of Rwanda', '5/1/91', '4/1/92', 'Document the successes and failures of integrating Rwanda woman in aquaculture, and of extending the technology through women in other countries in the region. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p59; Technical Report 10, p155-172', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_08', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'On-Farm Clarias gariepinus - Oreochromis niloticus Polyculture in Rwanda', '7/1/91', '3/1/92', 'Compare clarius-tilapia polyculture, mixed-sex monoculture of tilapia and monoculture of clarius, each at two elevation, and determine the most advantageous stocking strategy on the basis of total fish production and comparative economic benefit. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, 60-61; Technical Report 9, p88-91', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '6', 'H_06_09', 'Not applicable', 'Karen L. Veverica', 'A Conference on High-Elevation Tilapia Culture', '5/31/91', '9/7/91', 'Address conditions and practices in rural, high-elevation operations. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'kveveric@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 6, p62;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '7', 'H_07_01', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Thomas J. Popma, Carole R. Engle', 'Optimum Stocking Density In Relation To Elevation', '4/1/94', '11/1/94', 'Determine the most appropriate stocking density for male Nile tilapia in enriched ponds located in distinct elevation zones. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu, cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 7, p16;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '7', 'H_07_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Thomas J. Popma, Carole R. Engle', 'Fish Production Relationships Derived From Existing Farmer-Generated Data', '6/1/93', '5/1/95', 'Tabulate and analyze production data available from private fish farmers in Rwanda. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu, cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 7, p17; Data lost due to war', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '7', 'H_07_03', 'Not applicable', 'Thomas J. Popma, Carole R. Engle', 'Training Workshops For Rwanda Fish Culture Extension Agents And Producers', '9/1/93', '8/1/95', 'Extend aquacultural technology, especially that generated by the PD/A CRSP, to Rwanda extension agents and producer-leaders. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu, cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 7, p18;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '7', 'H_07_04', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Thomas J. Popma, Carole R. Engle', 'Growth, Consumption, And Feed Conversion Efficiency Of Tilapia In Aquaria In Relation To Temperature Regime', '4/1/93', '6/1/93', 'Determine in aquaria the extend to which appetite, growth, and feed conversion efficiency are affected by temperature when feed is provided frequently and at varying rates. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu, cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 7, p19; Technical Report 13, p', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '7', 'H_07_05', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Thomas J. Popma, Carole R. Engle', 'Growth Of Tilapia In Relation To Temperature Regime In Aquaria Receiving Plankton-Rich Water', '7/1/94', '10/1/94', 'Quantify the effects of two naturally fluctuating temperature regimes in a naturally occurring plankton community from a single pond. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu, cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 7, p20;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '7', 'H_07_06', 'Not applicable', 'Thomas J. Popma, Carole R. Engle', 'Economic Evaluation Of Elevation Of Elevation-Dependent Management Strategies In Privately Managed Ponds', '12/1/94', '7/1/95', 'Evaluate the social, economic, and technical validity of applying CRSP research results to fish farming in Rwanda and other countries in which cash availability is a constraint. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu, cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 7, p21;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('H', '7', 'H_07_07', 'Not applicable', 'Thomas J. Popma, Carole R. Engle', 'Risk Analysis Of Fish Production In Rwanda', '10/1/93', '5/1/95', 'Undertake an economic risk analysis, incorporating the observed variability in key production parameters encountered during a previous survey of private producers. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu, cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan 7, p22; Technical Report 14, p123-129', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '4', 'I_04_02', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '3/8/88', '9/20/88', 'Tilapia culture using urea and chicken manure fertilization, with various fish stocking rates.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '4535', '79', '0', '17', '340', '0', '1230', '0', '80', '300', '0', '0', '80', '0', '80', '180', '1220', '233', '230', '233', 233),
('I', '4', 'I_04_05', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '5/16/88', '10/12/88', 'Tilapia culture using urea and chicken manure fertilization, with various fish stocking and fertilization rates.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '5191', '63', '0', '22', '396', '0', '1755', '0', '118', '366', '0', '0', '118', '0', '118', '249', '1332', '165', '161', '165', 163),
('I', '4', 'I_04_06', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'Tilapia Production', '12/20/88', '5/22/89', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization at various rates, chicken manure fertilization at various rates, various water depths, and various fish stocking densities.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 4, 1989', 'None reported', '1', '10748', '105', '0', '22', '885', '0', '2953', '0', '165', '944', '0', '0', '165', '0', '155', '2501', '2220', '158', '158', '161', 156),
('I', '5', 'I_05_03', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James S. Diana', 'Tilapia and Clarias Polyculture', '5/9/90', '9/27/90', 'Objective: collect baseline information on simple polyculture systems and refine hypotheses regarding pond dynamics in these systems. Fish culture methods and data not reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 5, p29; Technical Report 9, p45-48', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '5', 'I_05_05', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Effects of Circulation in Deep Ponds - Wet Season', '9/29/89', '3/22/90', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization at various rates, chicken manure fertilization at various rates, various water depths, and various fish stocking densities. Objectuive: Determine if the increase fish yield resulting from proportional increases in pond depth, fish numbers, and nutrient inputs observed in a dry season experiment will occur during the rainy season,  determine the effects of circulation within deep ponds on fish yield, water quality and, and system efficacy during the wet season.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 5, p31; Technical Report 9, p57-59', 'None reported', '1', '12452', '63', '0', '25', '867', '0', '3711', '0', '39', '1188', '0', '0', '90', '0', '39', '3711', '2038', '175', '172', '170', 164),
('I', '5', 'I_05_06', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James P. Szyper', 'Effects of Circulation in Deep Ponds - Dry season', '1/1/90', '9/1/90', 'Tilapia culture. Determine the effects of circulation within deep ponds on fish yield, water quality and, and system efficacy during the dry season. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 5, p32; Technical Report 9, p57-59', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '5', 'I_05_07', 'Data not yet submitted', 'C.F. Knud-Hansen', 'Nutrient Cycling - Use of Bioassays', '1/1/91', '5/1/91', 'Evaluate nutrient bioassays as indicators if limiting nutrients in fish ponds. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cknudhansen@worldnet.att.net', 'Workplan 5, p33; Technical Report 9, p56', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '5', 'I_05_09', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Effects of Pond Size', '12/4/91', '5/6/92', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic nitrogen and phosphorous fertilization at various rates and and various fish stocking densities. Objective: determine the relationships of pond size to fish yield, management practices, and system efficacy.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 5, p35; Technical Report 13, p137-', 'None reported', '1', '8384', '66', '0', '0', '506', '0', '1536', '0', '80', '1427', '0', '0', '81', '0', '80', '2379', '1691', '183', '90', '179', 86),
('I', '5', 'I_05_10', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Maintenance of Minimum Dissolved Oxygen Concentrations', '11/26/90', '4/25/91', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic and organic fertilization, and undefined rates or methods of aeration. Objective: quantify the effects of aeration on tilapia growth, primary productivity, and water quality in fertilized systems.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 5, p36; Technical Report 9, p60', 'None reported', '1', '8932', '63', '0', '0', '423', '0', '2160', '0', '0', '1683', '99', '0', '6', '0', '0', '2394', '1395', '180', '179', '178', 172),
('I', '6', 'I_06_01', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Pond Sized/Management Intensity Interactions', '9/10/92', '1/8/93', 'Tilapia culture using various rates of inorganic fertilization according to various pond sizes. Objective: determine the relationships of pond size to fish yield, management practices, and system efficiency.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 6, p27;', 'None reported', '1', '13723', '90', '0', '18', '466', '0', '2814', '0', '165', '2484', '0', '0', '165', '0', '1380', '3519', '2010', '153', '153', '153', 153),
('I', '6', 'I_06_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'C.F. Knud-Hansen', 'Nutrient Cycling Urea Dynamics', '11/1/91', '3/1/92', 'Tilapia culture. Oblective: gain insight on the cycling of urea in pond water, and determine whether relative nitrogen availability affects how urea is cycled. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cknudhansen@worldnet.att.net', 'Workplan 6, p28; Technical Report 10, p173-184', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '6', 'I_06_03', 'Datasets available', 'C.F. Knud-Hansen', 'Fertilization Frequency', '5/30/91', '10/31/91', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic fertilization at various application frequencies. Objective: determine the relationships between primary productivity and net yield with frequency of fertilization application.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cknudhansen@worldnet.att.net', 'Workplan 6, p29;', 'None reported', '1', '17551', '105', '0', '0', '1540', '0', '3322', '0', '180', '2778', '0', '0', '180', '0', '1018', '3323', '2340', '155', '1145', '155', 1310),
('I', '6', 'I_06_04', 'Datasets available', 'C.F. Knud-Hansen', 'Stocking Density at High Nutrient Input', '5/30/91', '10/31/91', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic fertilization and various fish stocking densities. Objective: determine the relationships between initial stocking density and fish growth measured both as individual growth rate and areal net fish yield.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cknudhansen@worldnet.att.net', 'Workplan 6, p30; Technical Report 10, p185', 'None reported', '1', '15399', '108', '0', '0', '744', '0', '3924', '0', '192', '3000', '0', '0', '198', '0', '192', '3924', '2520', '211', '61', '209', 116),
('I', '6', 'I_06_08', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James P. Szyper', 'Evaluation of Low Cost Methods for Destratification and Oxygen Conservation in Tropical Ponds', '2/24/92', '3/11/92', 'Tilapia culture. Objective: develop and describe one or more low-cost strategies, in term of apparatus and mode of application, which best redistribute dissolved oxygen in time and space for the greatest benefit. No data reported.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 6, p34-35; Technical Report 11, p100-104', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '7', 'I_07_03_CAGE', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Finishing System for Large Tilapia', '9/15/93', '12/14/93', 'Tilapia culture in cages, with feed application and various fish stocking densities. Objective: determine techniques for producing tilapia at 500 g market size with the best efficiency.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 7, p27; Technical Report 13, p110-116', 'None reported', '1', '4430', '146', '0', '0', '3204', '0', '412', '0', '28', '140', '0', '0', '28', '0', '140', '332', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '7', 'I_07_03_POND', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Finishing System for Large Tilapia', '9/15/93', '12/14/93', 'Tilapia culture in ponds (swimming free), in which ponds also contain tilapia in cages. Objective: determine techniques for producing tilapia at 500 g market size with the best efficiency.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 7, p27; Technical Report 13, p110-116', 'None reported', '1', '2729', '24', '0', '0', '0', '0', '630', '0', '42', '216', '0', '0', '42', '0', '210', '629', '540', '99', '99', '99', 99),
('I', '7', 'I_07_05', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Carp/Tilapia Polyculture on Acid-Sulfate Soils', '12/1/94', '5/4/95', 'Polyculture of tilapia and Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) at various stocking rate ratios. Objective: Determine the effects of adding common carp in a tilapia monoculture on (1) fish production (tilapia production, carp production and total production) and (2) nutrient dynamics, including concentration of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon (alkalinity), turbidity, primary productivity.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 7, p29-30; Technical Report 14, p162-163', 'None reported', '1', '7706', '324', '0', '3', '990', '0', '2083', '0', '180', '705', '0', '0', '180', '0', '555', '2082', '0', '151', '151', '151', 151),
('I', '7', 'I_07_06', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Management of Carbon Dioxide Balance for Stability of Total Alkalinity and Phytoplankton Stocks in Fetilized Fish Ponds', '1/21/94', '6/21/94', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic and organic fertilization at various rates. Objectives: (1) further examine the association among the nature of fertilizer inputs, net CO2 balance, and total alkalinity concentrations in pond water during typical PD/A CRSP pond fertilization experiments, (2) examine the potential for management of decreasing total alkalinity levels over the culture period by periodic addition of soluble carbonate, and (3) document relationships among medium-term net CO2 balance, trends in total alkalinity, and fish growth and production.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 7, p31-33; Technical Report 12, p28-32', 'None reported', '1', '7995', '165', '0', '6', '840', '0', '2249', '0', '180', '765', '0', '0', '180', '0', '765', '2237', '0', '152', '152', '152', 152),
('I', '8', 'I_08_FFR1T', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Global Experiment: Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate in Freshwater Tilapia Production Ponds (cool season)', '9/11/98', '12/11/98', 'Summary objective: determine optimal rates of nitrogen fertilization, in terms of production, profit, and overall economic performance. Component objectives: (1) To determine the optimal rate of nitrogen fertilization (in the presence of adequate phosphorus and carbon) to obtain optimum primary productivity and optimum yields of tilapia in freshwater production ponds. (2) To determine which of the nitrogen fertilization rates evaluated to produce tilapia in freshwater production ponds had the greatest profitability. (3) To develop a full-cost enterprise budget for the fertilization level that results in the greatest profitability.<p> Statistical Methods and Hypotheses: A completely randomized design with three replicates per treatment will be used. The null hypothesis is: Increasing rates of nitrogen fertilization do not increase primary productivity and fish yield or affect profitability. Data analysis will be by regression analysis and ANOVA with treatment differences determined by orthogonal contrasts. <p>Economic analyses: partial budget analysis will be conducted to determine which fertilization rate yields the greatest profitability (Kay, 1981). A full-cost enterprise budget will be developed for the fertilization rate that yields the greatest profitability (Kay, 1981). Treatments: (A) nitrogen (N) as urea at 0 kg/ha/wk, (B) N at 10 kg/ha/wk, (C) N at 20 kg/ha/wk, (D) N at 30 kg/ha/wk. All treatments fertilized with TSP at 8 kg P/ha/wk. Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia stocked at 4.1 fish/m2 in all treatments. Water makeup to maintain constant 1.0-m water depth.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/4/4.html#Global Experiment: Optimization', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '5052', '96', '0', '0', '456', '0', '864', '144', '36', '1008', '0', '0', '36', '0', '36', '864', '1104', '102', '102', '102', 102),
('I', '8', 'I_08_FFR2T', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Global Experiment: Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate in Freshwater Tilapia Production Ponds (warm season)', '6/4/98', '9/3/98', 'Same objectives and methods as study I_08_FFR1T. Study I_08_FFR1T was performed in the cool season and study I_08_FFR2T was performed in the warm season. Additional treatment variables were also explored (fish stocking size; 5, 10, and 20 g fish). Summary objectives: (1) determine optimal rates of nitrogen fertilization, in terms of production, profit, and overall economic performance and (2) investigate the relationship between initial fish size and pond carrying capacity. Treatments: (A) nitrogen (N) as urea at 0 kg/ha/wk, (B) N at 10 kg/ha/wk, (C) N at 20 kg/ha/wk, (D) N at 30 kg/ha/wk, stock 1000 kg/ha of fish at 10.1-10.5 g each (10 fish/m2), (E) N at 30 kg N/ha/wk, stock 1000 kg/ha of fish at 21.3-21.8 g each (5 fish/m2), and (F) N at 30 kg N/ha/wk, stock 1000 kg/ha of fish at 4.6-4.8 g each (22 fish/m2). All treatments fertilized with TSP at 8 kg P/ha/wk. Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia stocked at 10 fish/m2 in all treatments except E and F as noted above. Water makeup to maintain constant 1.0-m water depth.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/4/4.html#Global Experiment: Optimization', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '6902', '144', '0', '0', '666', '0', '1224', '198', '54', '1439', '0', '0', '54', '0', '54', '1223', '1458', '97', '97', '97', 97),
('I', '8', 'I_08_TR1', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Effects of Mud Turbidity on Fertilization and an Analysis of Techniques to Mitigate Turbidity Problems', '10/24/97', '4/22/98', 'Objective: To develop viable and practical techniques to reduce clay turbidity in aquaculture ponds in order to increase efficiency of pond fertilization.<p>\n\n Treatments: (A) control, (B) covering 50 cm of pond edge with plastic, (C) covering pond bottoms with green manure, (D) covering pond bottoms with netting, (E) biweekly liming. Replicates: three per treatment. Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia stocked at 2 fish/m2 in all treatments. Consistent fertilizer applications used in all treatments: chicken manure at 225 kg/ha/week (applied weekly), urea at 28 kg N/ha/week, and triple super phosphate at 7 kg P/ha/week. All water levels were maintained at 1.0 m with addition of makeup water and pond dimensions were uniform.', 'Pond Dynamics', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/14/14.1.html', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>      \n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '8419', '30', '0', '4', '1161', '30', '892', '0', '210', '780', '0', '0', '435', '0', '420', '825', '2640', '248', '248', '248', 248),
('I', '8', 'I_08_TR21', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Management of Organic Matter and Nutrient Regeneration in Pond Bottoms', '11/4/97', '4/2/98', 'Objective: 1. to evaluate organic matter decomposition in pond bottoms and nutrient release. 2. to determine the effectiveness of common carp in removing organic matter from pond sediments and in recycling nutrients for tilapia ponds.\n\n3. To evaluate physical and chemical conditions during microbial decomposition of organic matter and the resultant nutrient release during pond drying.\n\n(related to project I_08_TR22).<p> Four treatments: (A) aerobic pond bottom (water mixed) with Nile tilapia, (B) anaerobic pond bottom (water not mixed) with Nile tilapia, (C) aerobic pond bottom (water mixed) with tilapia and common carp, (D) anaerobic pond bottom (water not mixed) with tilapia and common carp. <p>Replicates: three per treatment. Rearing unit dimensions: water depths (1.0 m), surface areas (200 m2), and volumes (180 m3) were held as constant as possible. Make up water added to maintain minimum depth of 1.0 m. Aeration management: submersible pumps (0.5 kw = 600 kWhr/ha/day = 0.5*24/(200/10000)) were used to mix water in treatments A and C. <p>Application materials: chicken manure (CHICK) applied weekly at 1,000 kg/ha/week. No feeds were added. Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia were stocked at 2 fish/m2 in all treatments. Common carp (mixed sex) were stocked at 0.3 fish/m2 in Treatments C and D.', 'Pond Dynamics', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>      \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '3600', '108', '0', '4', '264', '24', '648', '0', '144', '624', '0', '0', '144', '0', '360', '648', '0', '158', '158', '158', 158),
('I', '8', 'I_08_TR22', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Management of Organic Matter and Nutrient Regeneration in Pond Bottoms', '4/2/98', '5/2/98', 'Objectives: 1. to evaluate organic matter decomposition in pond bottoms and nutrient release. 2. to determine the effectiveness of common carp in removing organic matter from pond sediments and in recycling nutrients for tilapia ponds.\n\n3. To evaluate physical and chemical conditions during microbial decomposition of organic matter and the resultant nutrient release during pond drying.\n\n (related to project I_08_TR21). <p>Two treatments: (A) ponds refilled with water immediately or (B) dried for one month before refilling. Replicates: six per treatment. Rearing unit dimensions: water depths (1.0 m), surface areas (200 m2), and volumes (180 m3) were held as constant as possible. Make up water added to maintain minimum depth of 1.0 m. Application materials: chicken manure (CHICK) applied weekly at 1,000 kg/ha/week. No feeds were added. Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia were stocked at 2 fish/m2 in all treatments.', 'Pond Dynamics', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>      \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '162', '0', '0', '0', '0', '42', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '30', '30', '30', 30),
('I', '8', 'I_08_TR31', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Management to Minimize the Environmental Impacts of Pond Draining', '2/25/97', '6/25/97', 'Objective: to assess harvest strategies to determine the amount of N, P, and solids discharged during harvest draining.<p> Experimental design: Water samples collected throughout the culture period to estimate budgets for organic C, N, and P based on inputs and outflows. Additional data collected on nutrient and sediment loads. Note: Such collections do not require specific experiments to be useful, and should be done at several sites if possible and at several loading rates. Measurements included N, P, total suspended solids, soluble organic compounds and BOD of suspended solids in discharge waters at several stages during draining. If one assumes all ponds are held at 1 m depth during grow-out, then effluent sampling could be done when pond depth reaches 1 m, 0.5 m, 0.25 m, 0.10 m, and 0 m. <p>Treatments: (A) fish anesthetized with teaseed cake, pond seined three times with no further draining, (B) ponds limed, completely drained into harvest pit, (C) ponds drained to harvest pit, (D) ponds drained to 50 cm, fish harvested by two seinings, then complete draining to harvest pit, (E) ponds drained to 50 cm, fish harvested by two seinings, then complete draining to harvest pit (water reused in other ponds). Application materials and rates: Fertilizer - Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) and urea (UREA) added to provide 28 kg N and 7 kg P per ha per wk, with P increased to 14 kg P/ha/wk for weeks 9-17. Feed applied at 50% ad-libitum feeding, determined each week. Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia were stocked at 1.5 fish/m2 in all treatments. Make up water added to maintain minimum depth of 1.2 m.', 'Effluents', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p> <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '6863', '30', '0', '1', '2223', '30', '570', '0', '135', '570', '0', '0', '135', '0', '360', '570', '1755', '121', '121', '121', 121),
('I', '8', 'I_08_TR32', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Management to Minimize the Environmental Impacts of Pond Draining', '7/15/97', '10/29/97', 'Objectives: 1. evaluate several management practices to reduce loadings of nutrients and solids in effluent waters. 2. identify fish harvest techniques that may reduce the loading of nutrients and solids in effluent waters. 3. identify effects of these techniques on the subsequent grow-out. <p>Experimental Design: Experiments will require different draining procedures. The management practices to be first tested include complete drainage, drainage to 0.25 m depth, and drainage to 0.1 m depth. Harvesting in the latter 2 experiments will be done by seine. Once again, discharge water quality will be evaluated as in 1 above. Measurements in this experiment include standard water quality measures, fish yield and harvest, and nutrient discharge at draining. Discharge water will be diverted to a retention pond and characteristics monitored over time to determine removal efficiency of suspended solids, nutrients and BOD. While reduced nutrient loadings would be preferable, it could be done with any other pond experiments. <p>Treatments: (A) anesthetize fish with teaseed cake, pond seined three times, (B) lime, drain, collect fish from harvest pit, (C) drain, collect fish from harvest pit, (D) drain to 50 cm, seine twice, complete drain and fish from harvest pit, (E) drain to 50 cm, seine twice, complete drain and fish from harvest pit (effluent retained in other ponds). Application materials and rates: Fertilizer - Triple Super Phosphate (TSP) and urea (UREA) added to provide 14 kg N and 7 kg P per ha per wk. Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia were stocked at 2.0 fish/m2 in all treatments. Make up water added to maintain minimum depth of 1.2 m.', 'Effluents', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p> <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '4430', '75', '0', '0', '480', '30', '480', '0', '120', '435', '0', '0', '120', '0', '240', '435', '1575', '110', '110', '110', 110);
INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('I', '8', 'I_08_TR4', 'Not applicable', 'James Diana', 'Technical Transfer from On-Station Research to Producers', '7/1/97', '7/15/98', 'Objectives: The following two outreach activities are proposed: 1) To continue collaboration with AIT outreach stations using fertilization trials for all-male tilapia culture. This will include dissemination of current CRSP research on tilapia and possibly on polyculture. 2) To extend fertilization trials into Laos and Vietnam.<p>''Update: study limited to farmers from three provinces in the NE Thailand, where sampling and analyzing pond water on a\n\nregular basis were logistically difficult if not impossible. The only\n\nwater quality data collected were water color and Secchi Disk depth, which were done by the participating farmers.'' C. Kwei Lin <p>Sampling plan: Measurements of water quality will be taken monthly including standard PD/A CRSP water quality parameters. Fish growth will be measured on a monthly basis. Diel analyses will be done monthly. Statistical methods and hypotheses: The null hypotheses are that each site will not have appreciable differences in water quality parameters, primary production, and fish growth compared to research stations. Significant differences will be tested using ANOVA and multiple regression. <p>AIT''s aquaculture outreach program, funded by several international sponsors, has already established field offices with personnel in Sawanake, Laos, Phnom Phen, Cambodia, and Hanoi, Vietnam. AIT has also established a functioning relationship with national aquaculture institutions in those countries. The CRSP project can utilize these ties to conduct field trials and other outreach activities in these countries.', 'Adoption/Diffusion', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/14/14.4.html', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>    <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '9', 'I_09_9ER3', 'Datasets available', 'James Diana', 'Integrated Recycle Systems for Catfish and Tilapia Culture', '7/30/99', '10/29/99', 'Objectives: 1) To use effluents from intensive catfish (Hybrid clarius: Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus) ponds as nutrients for tilapia culture ponds, and thus to reduce effluent effects from catfish culture. 2) To gain extra fish production at low cost, making aquaculture more profitable to farmers.<p>Statistical Design and Analysis: The experiment treatments include catfish alone (control), catfish and tilapia, or catfish plus tilapia and spinach; each treatment is conducted in triplicate. Ponds are flooded and stocked with fish. Spinach treatments have 1/4 of the pond area with bamboo stakes at 3 x 3 m intervals. Spinach is attached to these stakes. Once spinach reaches full cover, it is be harvested biweekly to reduce crowding. Nutrient budgets are determined.<p> Treatments: (A) Catfish alone (control; Hybrid clarius: Clarias macrocephalus x C. gariepinus), (B) catfish and tilapia without artificial water circulation, and (C) catfish and tilapia with artificial water circulation. <p>Application materials and rates: (1) Fertilizers: tilapia compartments TSP at 7 kg P/ha/wk, urea at 28 kg N/ha/wk for treatments B and C during the first month and (2) Feed: small-, medium- and large-size commercial pelleted feed (crude protein 30%) at 0830 and 1530 h daily at 10% body weight per day (BWD) for fish smaller than 20 g size, 8% BWD for 20-50 g size, 5% BWD for 50-100 g size, and 3% BWD for fish larger than 100 g. <p>Fish stocking: sex-reversed male Nile tilapia and hybrid catfish were stocked at 2 and 25 fish/m2, respectively. Make up water was added to maintain a constant depth of 1.0 m.', 'Effluents and Pollution Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9NS1.html#9ER3', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '4186', '90', '0', '3', '837', '18', '648', '0', '72', '720', '0', '0', '72', '0', '72', '648', '630', '94', '94', '94', 94),
('I', '9', 'I_09_9NS1', 'Data submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'James Diana', 'Taro-Fish Culture in Ponds: Recycling of Pond Mud Nutrients', '2/1/00', '11/30/00', 'Objectives: 1) To assess the pond mud nutrient recovery by taro plants. 2) To assess pond mud characteristics after taro-fish culture. 3) To compare fish growth between with and without taro integration. <p>Experimental Design, Hypotheses and Statistical Methods: Experiment will have 3 treatments in triplicates: (a) taro-fish culture, (b) only fish, and (c) only taro. The null hypothesis is that there will be no difference in mud nutrient differences, soil characteristics, fish growth, and nutrient recovery between two treatments. Significant differences will be tested using ANOVA.', 'New Aquaculture Systems/New Species Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9NS1.html', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '9', 'I_09_9NS2', 'Data submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'James Diana', 'Culture of Mixed-Sex Nile Tilapia with Predatory Snakehead', '7/1/99', '9/30/00', 'Objectives: 1) To assess the efficiency of snakehead in controlling overpopulation of mixed-sex Nile tilapia in ponds. 2) To assess growth and production of Nile tilapia in monoculture and polyculture with snakehead. <p>Statistical Design, Null Hypothesis and Statistical Analysis: Experiment design will consist of 6 treatments in triplicate: a) monoculture of sex-reversed tilapia, b) monoculture of mixed-sex tilapia, c) polyculture of mixed-sex tilapia and snakehead at 10:1 ratio, d) polyculture of mixed-sex tilapia and snakehead at 20:1 ratio, e) polyculture of mixed-sex tilapia and snakehead at 40:1 ratio, and f) polyculture of mixed-sex tilapia and snakehead at 80:1 ratio. Stocking size will be about 15 g for tilapia, and a consistent size of snakehead, generally < 5 g. The null hypotheses are that different ratios of tilapia:snakehead will not have differing effects on tilapia recruitment, and that polyculture or monoculture will have similar tilapia growth and production. Significant differences will be tested using ANOVA.<p><p>The original experiment was completed as planned, but snakehead dug holes in the ponds dikes and occurred in ponds of all treatments. The researchers are repeating the experiment and are attempting to eliminate the movement of snakehead between ponds.', 'New Aquaculture Systems/New Species Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9NS1.html#9NS2', 'jimd@umich.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '9', 'I_09_9NS4', 'Data submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'James Diana, Amrit Bart', 'Semi-Intensive Culture of Tilapia in Brackishwater Ponds', '7/1/00', '9/30/00', 'Objectives:1) To determine appropriate fertilization regimes in brackishwater ponds; 2) To investigate nutritional value and digestibility of specific marine phytoplankton as food organisms to tilapia; and 3) To exploit underutilized or abandoned shrimp ponds for tilapia production. <p>Experimental Design: Location of Work: Asian Institute of Technology. Methods: Pond research. Pond Facility: 18 cement ponds (6 m2) with soil bottoms. Culture Period: 5 months. Stocking Density :2 fish/m2. Test Species: Thai strain red tilapia. Nutrient Input: 4 kg N ha-1 d-1 treatments of 4:1 and 2:1 N:P ratios. Water Management: Water depth: 0.8 m; salinity: 10, 20, and 30 ppt.\n\n<p>Sampling Schedule: Regular CRSP protocols for water quality and biological parameters. Partial budgets will be calculated to estimate cost of inputs and value of fish crop. Biweekly assessment will be done for plankton composition and species eaten by fish.\n\n<p>Statistical Design and Analysis: 2 x 3 factorial with 2 fertilizer inputs and 3 salinities; each treatment in triplicate. Results will be analyzed with ANOVA for significant difference.\n\n<p>Salinity will be initially regulated by trucking hypersaline water to AIT and diluting it to the appropriate concentration. Flooded ponds will be inoculated with phytoplankton. Marine parasite infections will be evaluated by visual examination of dead fish for ectoparasites.\n\n<p>An initial trial of marine plankton consumption will be done by producing monospecific cultures of Thalassiosira, Skeletonema, Chlorella, and Tetraselmis. Each species will be fed to young tilapia in the lab for two weeks. Growth will be determined to estimate prey consumption and nutrition from each algal species.\n\n<p>Null Hypothesis:Salinity and fertilizer treatments do not affect fish production.', 'New Aquaculture Systems/New Species Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9NS4.html', 'jimd@umich.edu<p> bart@ait.ac.th', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>  \n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', '9', 'I_09_9NS5', 'Data submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'James Diana', 'Supplemental Feeding for Semi-Intensive Culture of Tilapia in Brackishwater Ponds', '2/1/01', '5/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To optimize supplemental feeding levels for tilapia cultured in brackishwater ponds; and 2) to exploit underutilized or abandoned shrimp ponds for tilapia production.\n\nResearch Design:\n\nSite: AIT, Thailand\n\nMethods: Pond research\n\nPond Facility: 1 earthen pond, 200 m2 size\n\nCage Facility: 15 net cages (1 m3)\n\nCulture Period: 3 months or until tilapia reach 500 g\n\nStocking Density: 50 fish m-3\n\nTest Species: Thai strain red tilapia\n\nFertilizer Input: 4 kg N and 7 kg P ha-1 d-1\n\nWater Management: Water depth 1.2 m in the pond and 1.0 m in cages; salinity 10 ppt.\n\nSalinity will be initially regulated by trucking hypersaline water to AIT and diluting it to the appropriate concentration. Flooded pond will be inoculated with phytoplankton.\n\nSampling Schedule: Regular CRSP protocols for water quality and biological parameters\n\nStatistical Design and Analysis: A randomized complete block design with five feeding levels (0, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% satiation ration; each treatment in triplicate). Results will be analyzed with ANOVA for significant difference.\n\nNull Hypothesis: Supplemental feeding treatments do not affect fish production.', 'New Aquaculture Systems/New Species Research', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'None reported', 'None reported', '0', '0', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', -1),
('I', '9', 'I_09_9RA1', 'Not applicable', 'James Diana', 'Establishment of New Collaboration in Bangladesh', '2/1/01', '5/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To establish a new link to a Bangladesh institution; and 2) to identify a potential PD/A CRSP site in Bangladesh.\n\nActivity Plan: 1)An Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) researcher will travel to Bangladesh to identify a collaborator and potential experimental sites; and 2) a selected senior research staff from the identified Bangladesh institution will be trained for a week at AIT to become familiarized with previous work, approaches, and standard analytical methods of PD/A CRSP.', 'Regionalization Activities', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'None reported', 'None reported', '0', '0', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', -1),
('I', '9', 'I_09_9RCR8', 'Not applicable', 'James Diana, Amrit Bart', 'The Application of Ultrasound to Produce All-Male Tilapia \n\nUsing Immersion Protocol', '1/1/00', '5/31/00', 'Objectives: 1) To examine the efficacy of using ultrasound technology to enhance the delivery of androgens with slight modification of the immersion techniques proposed in the Ninth Work Plan; and 2) Assess the amount of methyltestosterone (MT) residue in a commercial tilapia hatchery in Thailand using standard RIA or HPLC protocol.<p>Experimental Design: Masculinization<p>\n\n1) Test three different androgens (trenbolone acetate, methyldihydrotestosterone, and methyltestosterone) and their ability to masculinize tilapia using an immersion protocol.<p>2) Based on the findings of the above protocol, use cavitation-level ultrasound to enhance delivery at various doses and at different duration of treatments.<p>MT Residue:<p> 1) Determine the accumulation and clearance rate of MT in small systems (aquaria and cement tanks). <p>2) Survey the level of MT present in commercial hatchery water column and sediments of ponds fed with MT-incorporated diet.<p>3) Verify the incidental masculinization of tilapia from reuse of this water.', 'Reproduction Control Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9RCR8.html', 'jimd@umich.edu<p> bart@ait.ac.th', '\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', 'Interim(7-8)', 'I_INT_01', 'Not applicable', 'James P. Szyper', 'Global Examination of Relationship between Net Primary Production and Fish Yield', '6/1/95', '8/1/95', 'Objectives: (1) synthesize and analyze pertinent information contained in the CRSP Central Data Base on the relationship between oxygen production and fish production and (2) relate the analysis in 1 above to the outcomes of Pondclass trials in Thailand and the Philippines.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan INT, p27; Technical Report 14, p168-170', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', 'Interim(7-8)', 'I_INT_02', 'Not applicable', 'James P. Szyper', 'Relationships Among Measures Of Suspended Particulate Material In The CRSP Data Base', '6/1/95', '8/1/95', 'Objectives: (1) synthesize and analyze pertinent information contained in the CRSP Central Data Base on the relationship between chlorophyll concentration, Secchi depth, and total and volatile suspended solids and (2) examine relationships of measures of suspended particulates with fish production and other parameters of water quality.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan INT, p28;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('I', 'Interim(7-8)', 'I_INT_04', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James S. Diana', 'Finishing System For Large Tilapia: A Continuation Part 3, of WP7 Study 3', '7/4/95', '9/26/95', 'Tilapia culture. Objectives: determine techniques for producing tilapia at 500 g market size with the best efficiency.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan INT, p30-31; Technical Report 14, p146-156, and Technical Report 15, p116-131', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '7', 'J_07_01', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Estuarine Water Quality', '4/1/93', '7/31/94', 'Objectives: establish a baseline of information on selected chemical, biological, and physical characteristics of water at points along major estuaries that supply water and receive effluents from shrimp farms', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7, p8; Technical Report 12, p105-126', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '7', 'J_07_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Farm Nutrient Budgets', '9/1/93', '8/1/94', 'Objectives: quantify nutrient flow into and out of farms located on different estuarine.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7, p9; Technical Report 13, p70-', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '7', 'J_07_03_A', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Reduction Of Feed Input By Inorganic Fertilization', '7/1/93', '3/1/94', 'Objectives: compare yields of P. vannamei, primary productivity and water quality in ponds receiving feed or combinations of feed and inorganic fertilizers.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7, p10; Technical Report 12, p136-146', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '7', 'J_07_03_B', 'Data not yet submitted', 'David R. Teichert-Coddington', 'Influence Of Frequency And Quantity Of Water Exchange On Water Quality And Shrimp Production', '6/1/94', '3/1/95', 'Objectives: evaluate the effect of water exchange frequency and quantity on water quality ans shrimp production.', 'NA', 'NA', 'dcodding@ag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7, p11;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '8', 'J_08_HR2', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew Green', 'Estuarine Water Quality Monitoring and Estuarine Carrying Capacity', '5/1/96', '9/30/98', 'Objectives: 1) To determine changes in water quality over time in estuaries or embayments in the shrimp farming region of the Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras. 2) Formulate and validate numerical estuary models to predict future estuarine water quality conditions under various scenarios, and estimate carrying capacity of estuaries based on water quality, farm chemical budgets and estuarine fluid dynamics. <p>\n\n\n\n No fish/shrimp culture is reported in this study. Location: Commercial shrimp farms located on riverine estuaries or embayments of the Gulf of Fonseca, Choluteca, Honduras. Water samples collected pump station discharge weekly at +/- 1 hr high tide. Samples collected by personnel on each farm. Participation depends on program compliance by farm personnel and management. Samples collected at given shrimp farm pump stations. Treatment code (A-V) and FishRU (replicate) name together define sample location (estuary name, farm name, pump station). <p>Treatment codes: (farm name, estuary name, FishRU name): (A) Sea Farms #2, Los Barancones, SEAF2, (B) BIOMAR, La Berberia, BIOMAR, (C) CRIMASA, La Berberia, CRIMASA, (D) Sea Farms #1, Butu, SEAF1, (E) Lorette #1, Cutu, LORETTE #1, (F) CULCAMAR, Espabeles, CULCAMAR, (G) Las Arenas, Espabeles, LAS ARENAS, (H) Aquacultura Fonseca, El Garcero, AQUA FON, (I) La Jagua, Aquacultivos de Honduras #1, AQUACUL #1, (J) La Jagua, La Jagua, LA JAGUA, (K) Lorette #2, Jiote Grande, LORETTE #2, (L) CONCHAL, embayment of Gulf of Fonseca, CONCHAL, (M) CADELPA, El Pedrega, CADELPA, (N) El Pedregal, Granjas Marinas San Bernardo #1, GMSB1, (O) PROMASUR, El Pedregal, PROMASUR, (P) El Faro, Los Perejiles, EL FARO, (Q) Finca Sur #1, Los Perejiles, FINCA SUR #1, (R) Aquacultivos de Honduras #2, El Purgatorio, AQUACUL #2, (S) Choluteca River, La Lujosa, LUJOSA, (T) SAN BERN CUMAR, San Bernardo, CUMAR, (U) Finca Sur #2, San Bernardo, FINCA SUR #2, (V) Granjas Marinas San Bernardo #2, San Bernardo, GMSB2.', 'Effluents', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/10/10.2.html', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', '(1) Green, B. W., D. R. Teichert-Coddington, M. P. Micheletti, and C. A. Lara.  1997.  A collaborative project to monitor water quality of estuaries in the shrimp producing regions of Honduras.  Proceedings of the IV Ecuadorian Aquaculture Symposium, 22-27 October 1997, CENAIM, ESPOL, Camera Nacional de Acuacultura, Guayaquil, Ecuador.  (2) Green, B.W., D. R. Teichert-Coddington, G. H. Ward, and C. E. Boyd. 1997. Collaborative research to support sustainable shrimp culture in Honduras: a model program. World Aquaculture ''97 Book of Abstracts:186.', '1', '7354', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '1499', '1443', '0', '0', '1468', '1486', '1458', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '8', 'J_08_HR3A', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew Green', 'Influence of Daily Water Exchange Volume on Water Quality and Shrimp Production', '5/15/97', '9/30/97', 'Objective: Determine effect of daily vs. emergency only water exchange on shrimp production and pond water quality. <p>Location: Commercial shrimp farm located on a riverine estuary of the Gulf of Fonseca, Choluteca, Honduras. <p>Treatments: (A) Daily (Mon-Sat) water exchange at 10% of pond volume beginning 3 weeks after stocking and (B) water exchange (up to 25% of pond volume) only in response to early morning DO < 2.0 mg/L. Treatment replicates: (A) <p>Daily exchange ponds: VRE01, VRE03, VRE06, VRE08, VRE10 and (B) emergency exchange ponds: VRE02, VRE04, VRE05, VRE07, VRE09. <p>Culture species: Penaeus vannamei (VAN), obtained from a commercial hatchery. Ponds managed to maintain average depth, at 86 cm for all ponds. Water makeup provided as needed. Water exchanged at 10% pond vol/day. For Mon-Sat, daily exchange ponds up to 25% pond vol in response to pond DO<2.0 mg/L. <p>Feed used: ALCON shrimp feed, 20% protein (FEED1) and 39% protein (FEED2).  Feed applied Mon-Sat.  Feed rate based on log10 F = -0.899 - 0.56 log10 W, where F= feed rate  (% biomass/day) and W = mean shrimp wt (g). Feeding started 3 weeks after stocking, as per industry practice.', 'Effluents', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/10/10.3.html', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '6781', '170', '0', '2', '690', '20', '2140', '0', '160', '150', '0', '0', '160', '159', '160', '2140', '830', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '8', 'J_08_HR3B', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew Green', 'Influence of Daily Water Exchange Volume on Water Quality and Shrimp Production', '1/1/98', '4/30/98', 'Objective: Determine effect of daily vs. emergency only water exchange on shrimp production and pond water quality.  <p>Location: Commercial shrimp farm located on a riverine estuary of the Gulf of Fonseca, Choluteca, Honduras. <p>Treatments: (A) Daily (Mon-Sat) water exchange at 10% of pond volume beginning 3 weeks after stocking and (B) water exchange (up to 25% of pond volume) only in response to early morning DO < 2.0 mg/L. Treatment replicates: (A) daily exchange ponds: VRE02, VRE03, VRE04, VRE06, VRE09 and (B) emergency exchange ponds: VRE01, VRE05, VRE07, VRE08, VRE10. <p>Culture species: Penaeus vannamei (VAN), obtained from a commercial hatchery. Ponds managed to maintain average depth, at 86 cm for all ponds. Water makeup provided as needed. Water exchanged at 10% pond vol/day. For Mon-Sat, daily exchange ponds up to 25% pond vol in response to pond DO<2.0 mg/L. <p>Feed used: ALCON shrimp feed, 20% protein (FEED1) and 39% protein (FEED2).  Feed applied Mon-Sat.  Feed rate based on log10 F = -0.899 - 0.56 log10 W, where F= feed rate  (% biomass/day) and W = mean shrimp wt (g). Feeding started 3 weeks after stocking, as per industry practice.', 'Effluents', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/10/10.3.html', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '5877', '140', '0', '7', '590', '20', '1820', '0', '130', '130', '0', '0', '130', '130', '130', '1820', '830', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', '8', 'J_08_HR4', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew Green', 'Water Exchange to Rectify Low Dissolved Oxygen', '8/1/98', '3/31/99', 'Objective: Determine effect of time of initiation of water exchange on shrimp production and pond water quality. <p>Location: Commercial shrimp farm located on a riverine estuary of the Gulf of Fonseca, Choluteca, Honduras.<p> Overall status: partial data submitted, experiment not completed because farm was flooded during tropical storm Mitch, 30-31 Oct 98. Daily feed data lost in flooding that resulted from tropical storm Mitch.<p> Treatments: Daily (Mon-Sat) water exchange at 10%/day of pond volume beginning (A) 4 weeks (4 wk), (B) 7 weeks (7 wk), or (C) 10 weeks (10 wk) after stocking. Treatment replicates: (A) ponds VRE02, VRE03, VRE05, (B) ponds VRE07, VRE09, VRE10, and (C) VRE04, VRE06, VRE08. <p>Culture species: Penaeus vannamei (VAN), from a commercial hatchery.<p> Water management: ponds managed to maintain average depth of 86 cm (all ponds). Water makeup as needed, plus water exchange of 10% pond vol/day, Mon-Sat, with timing depending on treatment.<p> Shrimp feed used: ALCON shrimp feed, 20% protein (FEED). Feed applied daily (Mon-Sat). Feed rate based on log10 F = -0.899 - 0.56 log10 W, where F= feed rate  (% biomass/day) and W = mean shrimp wt (g). Feeding started 3 weeks after stocking as per industry practice.', 'Effluents', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/10/10.4.html', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '639', '99', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '108', '108', '0', '0', '108', '108', '108', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', 'Interim(7-8)', 'J_INT_01_01', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Effects Of Diet Protein On Food Conversion And Nitrogen Discharge During Semi-Intensive Production Of Penaeus Vannamei During The Dry Season', '1/19/96', '4/15/96', 'Objectives: Test the effect of dietary protein level on food conversion and nitrogen during the production of Penaeus vannamei at semi-intensive stocking levels during the cool (dry) season.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, year 1996, p 4-5; Technical Report 14, year 1997, p 77-86', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', 'Interim(7-8)', 'J_INT_01_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Effects Of Diet Protein On Food Conversion And Nitrogen Discharge During Semi-Intensive Production Of Penaeus Vannamei During The Wet Season', '8/10/95', '12/6/95', 'Objectives: Test the effect of dietary protein level on food conversion and nitrogen during the production of Penaeus vannamei at semi-intensive stocking levels during the warm (wet) season.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, year 1996, p 4-5; Technical Report 14, year 1997, p 71-77', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', 'Interim(7-8)', 'J_INT_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Estuarine Water Quality', '4/1/95', '4/1/96', 'Objectives: assess impact of shrimp farm effluent on water quality of esturies.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p5; Technical Report 14, p 87-89', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', 'Interim(7-8)', 'J_INT_03', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Tidal Effects On Nutrient, Oxygen, Temperature, And Salinity Profiles In Estuaries Of Two Major Shrimp Producing Areas In Southern Honduras', '9/1/95', '10/1/95', 'Objectives: determine effects of daily tidal fluctuation during a lunar cycle on nutrient, oxygen, temperature and salinity profiles in estuaries of two major shrimp producing areas.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p7;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', 'Interim(7-8)', 'J_INT_04', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald P. Phelps', 'Sex Reversal Of Tilapia 17-Alpha Methyltestoterone Dose Rate By Environment, And Efficacy Of Bull Testes', '8/1/95', '8/29/95', 'Objectives: (1) determine the efficacy of sex reversal of different dosage rates of MT to fish treated in different environments and (2) evaluate the potential of freeze-dried bull testes as a dietary source of testoterone for tilapia sex reversal.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p8-9; Technical Report 14, p89-91', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', 'Interim(7-8)', 'J_INT_1A', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Effects Of Diet Protein On Semi-Intensive Production Of Penaeus Vannamei During The Rainy Season', '8/15/96', '12/3/96', 'Objectives: test the effect of dietary protein level on food conversion and nitrogen during the production of Penaeus vannamei at semi-intensive stocking levels during the warm (wet) season', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p4-5; Technical Report 15, p80-86', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('J', 'Interim(7-8)', 'J_INT_1B', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'The Effects Of Pond Management Strategies On Nutrient Budgets: Honduras', '1/19/96', '4/15/96', 'Objectives: (1) Develop nutrient budgets for nitrogen and phosphorus for semi-intensively managed freshwater and brackish water production ponds, (2) quantify effect of pond management strategy on water quality and sediment quality, (3) determine effect of dietary protein and feeding rate on feed conversion and nitrogen discharge in semi-intensive production of P. vannamei.  Location: commercial shrimp farm located in southern Honduras, near city of Choluteca, elevation approx. 4 m above mean sea level, climate is tropical seasonal. Water pumped from El Pedregal estuary, no pretreatment of water other than settling of suspended solids that occurs naturally in farm water distribution canal.  Culture species: shrimp, P. vannamei (VAN), source was a commercial hatchery. Target stocking density was 7.5 shrimp/m2. However, because of Taura syndrome virus shrimp survival averages 25%, thus ponds were stocked with approximately 30 shrimp/m2.  Total treatments = 3. Reps per treatment = 4. Treatments: (A) 20% protein feed, 50% of theoretical feed curve, (B) 20% protein feed, 75% of theoretical feed curve, (C) 30% protein feed, 50% of theoretical feed curve. Theoretical feed curve: log10 Y= -0.899 - 0.561*log10 X, where Y=feed rate (% body wt./day) and X = mean shrimp body weight (g). Makeup water added to maintain target water depths of 0.56 m. No water exchange during first 3 weeks. There after, 20% of pond volume was exchanged in each pond once per week (about 3 %/day). Water was first discharged and then the pond was refilled. In instances where early morning DO was <= 2.5 mg/L, 5% of pond volume was exchanged. Other treatment codes, D: effluent water quality for ponds being drained, using special RU names: name-100% (full pond before draining initiated), name-10% (10% of pond volume remains), and name-0% (last little bit of water before draining is completed. Other treatment codes, E: water quality for water inlet stations, including Inletsta1, Inletsta2, and Inletsta3.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p1-2; Technical Report 14, p11-18. Green, B.W., D. R. Teichert-Coddington, C.E. Boyd, J. L. Harvin, H. Corrales, R. Zelaya, D. Martinez, and E. Ramirez. 1997. Effect of diet protein on food conversion and nitrogen discharge during semi-intensive production of Penaeus vannamei during the dry season, pages 77-86. In D. Burke, B. Goetze, D. Clair and H. Egna (eds), Fourteenth Annual Technical Report PD/A CRSP, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.', 'None reported', '1', '8236', '132', '0', '6', '612', '24', '2940', '0', '181', '343', '0', '0', '349', '166', '181', '2256', '1046', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('K', '7', 'K_07_02_A', 'Data not yet submitted', 'William L. Shelton', 'Bioconversion Of Nuisance Aquatic Plants By Grass Carp In Egyptian Fish Culture Ponds', '6/12/93', '12/1/93', 'Study not defined (see references)', 'NA', 'NA', 'wshelton@ou.edu', 'Workplan ?; Technical Report 12, p100-102', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('K', '7', 'K_07_02_B', 'Data not yet submitted', 'William L. Shelton', 'Bioconversion Of Grastropods By Black Carp In Egyptian Fish Culture Ponds', '6/12/93', '12/1/93', 'Objectives: investigate effects of black carp on snail population under different levels of plant infestation.', 'NA', 'NA', 'wshelton@ou.edu', 'Workplan ?; Technical Report 12, p97-99', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('K', '7', 'K_07_02_C1', 'Data not yet submitted', 'William L. Shelton', 'Interaction Of Grass Carp And Black Carp In Egyptian Fish Culture', '3/1/93', '12/1/93', 'Objectives: determine the potential synergism between black and grass carps in polyculture ponds.', 'NA', 'NA', 'wshelton@ou.edu', 'Workplan ?; Technical Report 11, p64-65; Technical Report 12, p103-104', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('K', '7', 'K_07_04_A2', 'Not applicable', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Use Of 17-alpha-methyltestosterone For Tilapia Sex Reversal', '8/25/93', '10/18/94', 'Study not defined (see references).', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7; Technical Report 11, p62-63; Technical Report 12, p91-96', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('K', '7', 'K_07_1A', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Validation of PD/A Pond Management Strategies', '6/30/93', '11/25/93', 'Objectives: (1) quantify tilapia yields for established PD/A CRSP pond nutrient input strategies under the climatic, edaphic, and water quality conditions found in Egypt, (2) compare yields obtained with traditional Egyptian management practices to those obtained with PD/A CRSP production practices, and (3) deterimine the economics of each production system tested', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan 7; Technical Report 11, p9-11; Technical Report 12, p12-17', 'None reported', '1', '47032', '281', '0', '12', '1968', '0', '3680', '0', '340', '939', '180', '0', '298', '0', '338', '3680', '0', '9111', '8735', '8735', 8735),
('K', '7', 'K_07_1B', 'Datasets available', 'Bartholomew W. Green', 'Yield Characteristics Of Two Species Of Tilapia Under Two Different Pond Environments', '6/30/94', '12/8/94', 'Objective: Compare yield characteristics of O. niloticus and O. aureus reared individually or co-stocked in two different earthen pond environments: (1) chemical fertilization only or (2) organic fertilization followed by feed. Location: Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abbassa, Egypt. Culture species: O. niloticus and O. aureus, sex-reversed males, on-site production. Experiment treatment variables: (1) species (O. niloticus or O. aureus) and (2) pond nutrient source by chemical N&P or chicken litter only for first 60 days, followed by formulated feed only for remainder of fish culture period. Total treatments = 6 (A - F) plus one treatment (G) for temperature data only. Reps per treatment = 3. Chick-feed treatments: Chicken litter only (1000 kg/ha/wk dry matter) for first 60 days followed by feed only (3% bw/d) for remainder of expt. Chem-fert treatments: Urea or calcium nitrate (25 kg N/ha/wk) plus superphosphate (6.25 kg P/ha/wk). Water management: makeup water applied to maintain water depths of 0.75m. Climate data included under study K_07_1A.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bgreen@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Green, B. W., Z. El Nagdy, and A. R. El Gamal. 1995b. Yield characteristics of two species of tilapia under two different pond environmnets, p. 18-20.  In S. Egna, J. Bowman, B. Goetze, and N. Weidner (eds). Twelfth Annual Administrative Report, Pond\n\nDynamics/Aquaculture Collaborative Research Program, International Research & Development, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.', 'Green, B. W., and Z. El Nagdy.  1996.  Effect of pond management strategy on yield characteristics of Nile (Oreochromis niloticus) and blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus). Abstracts of World Aquaculture ''96, Bangkok, Thailand, 29 January - 2 February 1996. World Aquaculture Society, LSU,\n\nBaton Rouge, LA, USA.', '1', '56978', '238', '0', '13', '1001', '0', '2076', '0', '305', '437', '0', '0', '352', '0', '251', '52305', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('M', '8', 'M_08_RCR2A', 'Not applicable', 'Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Immersion of Tilapia Fry in MDHT', '12/1/96', '10/31/97', 'Objective: To determine the optimal treatment conditions for masculinization of tilapia by immersion in 17a-methyldihydrotestosterone (mestanolone). <p>Sampling Plan: The experiment consists of 6 groups: 1) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on 10 and 13 days post-fertilization (dpf); 2) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on 10 dpf; 3) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on 13 dpf; 4) fry fed MT at 60 mg/kg food for 28 days; and 5) fry immersed in water that contains the same volume of ethanol used to dissolve the MDHT; 6) fry not immersed and fed regular feed. Each group will be replicated. At the end of the 4 month grow-out period, the tilapia will be killed and the gonads examined to determine if the treatment with MT resulted in masculinization.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/5/5.2.html#Immersion of Tilapia Fry in MDHT', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('M', '8', 'M_08_RCR2B', 'Not applicable', 'Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Effect of Fish Density on Efficacy of Masculinization by Immersion in MDHT', '6/1/97', '6/30/98', 'Objective: To determine the optimal treatment conditions for masculinization of tilapia by immersion in 17a-methyldihydrotestosterone (mestanolone). <p>Sampling Plan: The experiment consists of fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on 10 and 13 days post-fertilization (dpf) [exposure will be changed if Study 1 indicates that a single exposure sufficiently masculinizes tilapia] at the following densities: 1) 33 fish/L 2) 66 fish/L 3) 100 fish/L 4) 200 fish/L 5) 300 fish/L In addition, a control group will be included consisting of unimmersed fry held at 33 fish/L during immersion of the other groups. All groups will be returned to 8 fish/L between immersions and during grow-out. All groups will be replicated.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('M', '8', 'M_08_RCR3A', 'Not applicable', 'Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Detection of MT in Aquarium Water after Treatment with MT Food', '3/1/97', '3/31/98', 'Objective: To determine if 17a-methyltestosterone (MT) persists in the pond environment after dietary treatment of tilapia with MT. <p>Sampling Plan: The experiment consists of two groups: 1) fry fed MT at 60 mg MT/kg food for 28 days; and 2) fry fed regular feed. Each group will be replicated. Water samples (25 ml) will be collected on Days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35 from each tank (prior to any exchange with new water); 1-2 g of substrate will be collected on Days 0, 28, and 35; all samples will be extracted on Sep-Pak (water) or with ether (substrate) and the steroids separated by HPLC. Amounts of steroids will be calculated from peak height or area after comparison with a minimum of three known concentrations of authentic MT. <p>The following water quality parameters will be measured weekly: pH, ammonia, nitrates, and temperature. At the end of the 6 month grow-out period, the tilapia will be killed to determine if the treatment with MT resulted in masculinization.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('M', '9', 'M_09_9ER2', 'Not applicable', 'Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Fate of Methyltestosterone in the Pond Environment', '5/1/99', '7/31/00', 'Objectives: 1) To determine the duration of 17a-methyltestosterone persistence in pond sediment after dietary treatment of tilapia with 17a-methyltestosterone. 2) To determine if pond soil from CRSP site(s) contain detectable amounts of 17a-methyltestosterone. 3) To determine if sex differentiation in tilapia can be affected by culture in systems that contain 17a-methyltestosterone-contaminated soil.  <p>Experimental Design: Analytical procedures for measuring MT were developed in the Eighth Work Plan and consist of a specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) for quantifying MT in soil.  <p>Experiment A: Detection of MT in soil after treatment with MT food. <p>Study B: Detection of MT in pond soil from a CRSP site. <p>Experiment C: Impact of MT-contaminated soil on tilapia sex differentiation', 'Effluents and Pollution', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9er2.html#effluents', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('M', '9', 'M_09_9RCR5', 'Not applicable', 'Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Masculinization of Tilapia by Immersion in Trenbolone Acetate', '3/1/00', '11/1/00', 'Objectives: 1) To determine if a single immersion of tilapia fry in trenbolone acetate results in masculinization. 2) To determine the growth performance of trenbolone acetate-immersed tilapia. 3) To determine how long trenbolone acetate persists in the water and treatment container. Experiment A: Effect of treatment timing and dose on masculinization with trenbolone acetate. Experiment B: Growth performance of trenbolone acetate-immersed tilapia.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9rcr5.html', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0);
INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('M', '9', 'M_09_9RCR5B', 'Not applicable', 'Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Masculinization of Tilapia by Immersion in Trenbolone Acetate', '4/1/99', '10/31/99', 'Objectives: 1) To determine if a single immersion of tilapia fry in trenbolone acetate results in masculinization. 2) To determine the growth performance of trenbolone acetate-immersed tilapia. 3) To determine how long trenbolone acetate persists in the water and treatment container. <p>Experiment B: Growth performance of trenbolone acetate-immersed tilapia.<p>Laboratory Facilities: Oregon State University?two aquaria containing a total of two males and six females for production of fry, 3.7 L chambers (containing 3 L of dechlorinated oxygenated water for steroid treatment), 75 L tanks for grow-out.<p>\n\n Culture Period:120 days for offspring (subsample through 180 days).<p>\n\nStocking Rate: 100 fry/container.<p>\n\nWater Management: Water temperature will be maintained at 28-30?C.<p>\n\nOther Inputs: none<p>\n\nTest Species: Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Ivory Coast strain.<p>\n\nSampling Plan: Based on the results of experiment 1, groups of fry will immersed in trenbolone acetate at the optimal time and concentration, fed MT at 60 mg/kg food for 28 days beginning at the onset of feeding, or left untreated (a preliminary experiment will determine if untreated fish grow comparably to fish immersed in ethanol vehicle or fed with ethanol-treated food). Each treatment and control group will be triplicated. After 28 days in the start-up containers, all groups will be transferred to 75 L tanks and grown for another 5 months. Every month, 20 fish from each tank will be anesthetized, weighed, measured for length, and then returned to the rearing tanks (densities will be equalized to adjust for mortality). At the end of 6 months, all fish will be sampled for weight, length, and sex.<p>\n\nWater quality parameters will be measured daily (pH, temperature) or weekly (ammonia, nitrates, and dissolved oxygen).\n\n<p>Statistical Methods and Hypotheses: H01: There is no difference between treatment groups in the growth rate of tilapia. H02: Sex ratios of tilapia do not differ between groups. Weight and length data will be compared between treatment and control groups by analysis of variance. Sex ratios will be compared between groups by Chi-squared test.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9rcr5.html#exp_b', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('M', '9', 'M_09_9RCR5C', 'Not applicable', 'Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Masculinization of Tilapia by Immersion in Trenbolone Acetate', '3/1/00', '9/30/00', 'Objectives: 1) To determine if a single immersion of tilapia fry in trenbolone acetate results in masculinization. 2) To determine the growth performance of trenbolone acetate-immersed tilapia. 3) To determine how long trenbolone acetate persists in the water and treatment container. <p>Study C: Detection of trenbolone acetate in water after treatment.<p>Site: Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR<p>Laboratory Facilities: Oregon State University?two aquaria containing a total of two males and six females for production of fry, 3.7 L chambers (containing 3 L of dechlorinated oxygenated water; Waters 660E Multisolvent Delivery HPLC system for separation and detection (by ultraviolet light absorption) of trenbolone acetate.\n\n<p>Culture Period: 180 days for offspring.\n\n<p>Stocking Rate: 100 fry/container.\n\n<p>Water Management: Water temperature will be maintained at 28-30?C.<p>Other Inputs: none\n\n<p>Test Species: Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), Ivory Coast strain.<p>Sampling Plan: The experiment consists of two groups: 1) fry immersed at the optimal masculinization conditions established in experiments 1 and 2; and 2) fry immersed in ethanol vehicle. Each group will be triplicated. Water samples (25 ml) will be collected on 0 (before and after treatment), 1, 2, 4, and 7 days (and every 7 days thereafter until disappearance) after treatment for measurement of trenbolone acetate. All samples will be extracted on Sep-Pak and then analyzed for presence of trenbolone acetate and metabolites by HPLC At the end of the 6-month grow-out period, the tilapia will be killed to determine if the treatment with trenbolone acetate resulted in masculinization.\n\n<p>\n\nStatistical Methods and Hypotheses: H01: Trenbolone acetate is non-detectable in water during or after immersion treatment of tilapia fry. This is a descriptive study and therefore, statistical analysis is unnecessary for testing the null hypothesis. Sex ratios will be compared between MT-fed and control groups by Chi-squared test.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9rcr5.html#exp_b', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('M', '9', 'M_09_9RCR9', 'Not applicable', 'Wilfrido Contreras-Sanchez', 'Masculinization of Nile Tilapia Fry by Immersion in Acetate: \n\nReuse of Hormone Solution and Effects of Temperature', '2/1/01', '7/30/01', 'Objectives:\n\n1) To determine if masculinization of Nile tilapia fry by immersion in synthetic steroids is efficient in large-scale systems;\n\n2) To evaluate if the interaction of immersions with elevated temperatures improves masculinization rates; and\n\n3) To evaluate the potential for re-usage of steroid solutions used in immersions.\n\nResearch Design:\n\nSite: Universidad Ju?rez Aut?noma de Tabasco, Mexico.\n\nTank Facilities: 3 concrete tanks (8 m2), 1 grow-out tank (200 m3), 20 l chambers for fry immersion.\n\nCage Facility: 40 net cages (1 m3).\n\nCulture Period: 3 months or until tilapia reach sampling size.\n\nCulture Species: Nile tilapia, 120 females and 40 males for fry production.\n\nWater Management: Water exchange will be provided to fry production tanks (50%, two times per week).\n\nTreatment: Immersion in steroids at large scale.\n\nSampling Plan: \n\nThe reuse of TA solution experiment will consist of six groups: \n\n1) fry immersed in TA at 500 ug l-1 for 3 h; \n\n2) fry immersed in reused TA solution (1st reuse) for 3 h; \n\n3) fry immersed in reused TA solution (2nd reuse) for 3 h; \n\n4) fry immersed in EtOH control solution for 3 h; \n\n5) fry immersed in reused EtOH control solution (1st reuse); and\n\n6) fry immersed in reused TA solution (2nd reuse) for 3 h.\n\n\n\nThe effects of temperature experiment will consist of six groups: \n\n1) fry immersed in TA at 500 ug l-1 for 3 h at 28?C;\n\n2) fry immersed in TA at 500 ug l-1 for 3 h at 32?C; \n\n3) fry immersed in TA at 500 ug l-1 for 3 h at 36?C; \n\n4) fry immersed in EtOH at 500 ug l-1 for 3 h at 28?C; \n\n2) fry immersed in EtOH at 500 ug l-1 for 3 h at 32?C; and \n\n3) fry immersed in EtOH at 500 ug l-1 for 3 h at 36?C.\n\n\n\nBoth experiments will be triplicated for each group. At the end of a three month grow-out period, the tilapia will be killed with an overdose of anesthetic (MS-222) to determine if the treatments resulted in masculinization. The following water quality parameters will be measured weekly: pH, DO, and temperature.', 'Reproduction Control', 'NA', 'contrerw@hotmail.com', 'None reported', 'None reported', '0', '0', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', -1),
('O', '9', 'O_09_9ADR7', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Decision Support for Policy Development: Planning Conferences for Collaborating Researchers, \n\nPublic Agencies, and Nongovernmental Organizations Working in Aquaculture', '10/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objective: To foster linkages among national and regional organizations?including nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), national agricultural research institutions, other CRSPs, and international agricultural research centers?toward the common purpose of post?PD/A CRSP aquacultural development.<p>Activity Plan: We will conduct a series of three meetings with expanding levels of participation. These meetings will be organized to coordinate project activities and to involve other institutions in the PD/A CRSP program. An established literature on extension programs and methods will be used to guide outreach efforts (Albrecht et al., 1990a, 1990b; Engle and Stone, 1989). Expected participants include representatives of farmer organizations, collaborating researchers, NGOs working in aquaculture, and officials from international organizations.<p>\n\nThe first task will be to identify and interact on an individual level with the primary actors involved with development of the aquaculture sector. Through the PD/A CRSP, Zamorano, and CIAT networks, some actors are well known (e.g., DIGEPESCA, Ministry of Agriculture, ANDAH, the World Bank, USAID/Honduras, FAO, CIDA). However, others including local community representatives, women''s groups, and NGOs will have to be contacted and informed of our interest in pursuing development of the aquaculture sector. It should be noted that interactions with producers will occur throughout the course of the project through the systematic investigation described in 9ADR8, ''Production strategies characterizing small- and medium-scale tilapia farms: Approaches, barriers, and needs,'' as well as through the farmer meetings and informal interaction that will occur in connection with the other studies following Chambers et al. (1983) and Kaimowitz (1991).\n\n<p>?Meeting 1 will be held at the beginning of year 1 of the project at El Zamorano for two days. The first meeting will take place at inception of the project to bring the collaborating researchers into interaction over the objectives and timetables of this project. This meeting will feature a tour of Zamorano facilities and extended discussion over the problems and possibilities of the project as it bears on the management of El Carao, fingerling production, the provision of technical assistance to producers, and policy development activities. UGA, AU, and Zamorano researchers and technical staff will be the primary participants. This meeting may be held as a pre-conference event to the Latin American Aquaculture Conference at San Pedro Sula.\n\n<p>Meeting 2 will be held in the middle of year 1 in Tegucigalpa and will feature a review of the prospects, potentials, and problems facing tilapia production in Honduras with a focus on the services and supporting activities necessary to ensure the viability of the industry. A comprehensive three-day workshop will follow, in which the concurrent decision-making approach and supportive tools will be used. The approach involves development of a group vision, detailed analysis of stakeholder roles, development of individual and group goals, identification of assessable indicators, identification of influences impeding attainment of goals, development and evaluation of decision alternatives, selection of suitable alternatives, and examination of sequencing activities to be pursued (Nath et al., 1999a). Researchers, technical staff, and extension leaders will be the primary participants, along with representatives of DIGEPESCA and other public/private organizations working in aquaculture.\n\n<p>Decision support tools that we have used in such workshops included automated (computerized) templates to record stakeholder perspectives, sharing of these perspectives through intelligent tools that interpret these perspectives and classify them according to those unique to individuals and those that are common to all stakeholders, tools for conflict resolution (Nute et al., 1999), and model/GIS outputs (e.g., maps of land use, production potential). These tools are being developed at the University of Georgia as part of a grant from CIAT. Further, manuals for facilitators and participants (in both English and Spanish) are being developed (Nath et al., 1999b). In other words, we will leverage work on that grant for the PD/A CRSP activity. Our experience has been that these workshops should be kept to a small number of participants (fewer than 20), should involve mini-groups (of about five people) with planned and spontaneous feedback sessions, and must be facilitated by a team consisting of a lead facilitator, together with personnel trained in the process. 2\n\n<p>? Meeting 3 will be held at the end of year 2 in San Pedro Sula for two days. It will feature a dialogue over the progress of tilapia culture in Honduras with the objective of identifying practical matters that impede progress of the industry. This will be a widely publicized symposium that will draw together all sectors of the tilapia industry in Honduras. It also should be of interest to the broader community of public and private organizations working in aquacultural development in Central America. 3 This symposium should provide a capstone perspective on the prospects and possibilities for aquacultural development focusing on the experiences and achievements of the Honduran industry.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ADR7.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('O', '9', 'O_09_9ADR8', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Production Strategies Characterizing Small- and Medium-Scale Tilapia Farms:\n\nApproaches, Barriers, and Needs', '10/1/00', '3/30/01', 'Objective: Conduct analysis of Honduras tilapia producer perceptions of production processes, limitations, constraints, and possibilities.<p>Experimental Design/Methods: The socioeconomist employed by Zamorano will conduct interviews with approximately 20 tilapia farmers at each of five regionally representative fingerling supplier sites throughout Honduras (Casley and Kumar, 1988). As many women producers as possible will be interviewed so that the study results can identify their special problems and needs. An interview instrument will be collaboratively developed and pretested by the researchers. This instrument will be used in personal interviews with tilapia farmers to obtain experiences and perceptions of the distribution process.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ADR8.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('O', '9', 'O_09_9ADR9', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Technical Assistance for Fingerling Production Serving Small-\n\nand Medium-Scale Tilapia Producers', '3/1/01', '4/30/01', 'Objective: Provide technical assistance to public and private fingerling tilapia production sites in order to improve their capacity to serve small- to medium-scale farmers.<p>Methods: Selected upper-class students at Zamorano will work with the staff of public and private fingerling production stations to support sex-reversed tilapia production activities. The students also will provide support to the activities of other PD/A CRSP research activities and support the overall program of outreach and technical assistance that is being undertaken by this project.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ADR9.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('O', '9', 'O_09_9ATR2', 'Not applicable', 'Brahm Verma', 'Linkages of Aquaculture within Watersheds and Concurrent Design of Hillside Ponds', '10/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To elicit farmers? and change agents? perspectives about the role of aquaculture within hillside watersheds; 2) To identify design criteria (needs and constraints) for hillside ponds in participation with end users; and 3) To develop alternative pond designs suited to local conditions.<p>Methods:The proposed plan includes the following sequence of tasks: 1) Identification of a Representative Micro-Watershed. 2) Identification and Documentation of Linkages.  3) Development of the Design Team. 4) Identification of Design Criteria. 5) Analysis and Modeling. 6) Documentation and Delivery of Pond Designs', 'Appropriate Technologies Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ATR2.html', 'bverma@engr.uga.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '6', 'P_06_10', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Regional Verification of Fertilizer Guidelines - Philippines', '11/15/91', '5/15/93', 'Objectives: (1) conduct further experiments to develop improved chicken manure/inorganic fertilizer guidelines, (2) develop generic organic/inorganic pond fertilizer guidelines for the Philippines, and (3) train extension workers in the use of these guidelines.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 6, p38-39; Technical Report 11, p16-20', 'None reported', '1', '10580', '54', '0', '3', '396', '0', '594', '0', '99', '593', '0', '0', '198', '0', '0', '6939', '1092', '153', '153', '153', 153),
('P', '6', 'P_06_11', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Primary Production in PD/A CRSP Ponds : Refinement of The Free-Water Methods and Global Survey of Results', '5/1/91', '1/1/92', 'Objectives: (1) describe and disseminate a well-supported, standardized method for calculation of primary production during CRSP experiments and (2) describe the trends in production during Work Plans 1 through 4.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 6, p67-68; Technical Report 10, p191-196', 'None reported', '1', '3423', '79', '0', '3', '270', '0', '474', '0', '79', '474', '0', '0', '158', '0', '0', '474', '921', '122', '123', '123', 123),
('P', '7', 'P_07_09', 'Datasets available', 'James P. Szyper', 'Yield Trials with Genetically Selected Tilapia', '5/31/94', '10/15/94', 'Objectives: determine the growth and yield of genetically-improved tilapia in ponds fertilized according to the most current CRSP guidelines.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 7, p38-39; Technical Report 13, p; Technical Report 14, p25-27', 'None reported', '1', '4822', '84', '0', '0', '458', '0', '720', '0', '108', '641', '0', '0', '240', '0', '108', '720', '1199', '136', '136', '136', 136),
('P', '7', 'P_07_10', 'Not applicable', 'James P. Szyper', 'Philippines Outreach', '3/1/94', '2/2/96', 'Objectives: link experimental results with outreach and extension programs in the Philippines.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 7, p39; Technical Report 14, p164-167', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '7', 'P_07_11', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'NA', '7/21/93', '11/22/93', 'Tilapia culture using inorganic fertilization at various rates.', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 7, 1993', 'None reported', '1', '4221', '83', '0', '0', '82', '0', '642', '0', '108', '642', '0', '0', '216', '0', '107', '642', '1200', '125', '124', '125', 125),
('P', '7', 'P_07_13', 'Datasets available', 'NA', 'NA', '11/22/94', '4/24/95', 'Polyculture studies using (1) genetically male Nile tilapia, Swansea stock, (2) Nile tilapia Thailand strain, (3) Clarias (African catfish; Clarias gariepinus), and (4) dalag (Channa striata).', 'NA', 'NA', 'NA', 'CRSP WP 7, 1993', 'None reported', '1', '2719', '105', '0', '0', '0', '0', '720', '0', '120', '719', '0', '0', '215', '0', '120', '720', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '8', 'P_08_FFR1PH', 'Data submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'Christopher L. Brown', 'Global Experiment: Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate in Freshwater Tilapia Production Ponds', '11/1/99', '7/15/00', 'Objectives: 1) To determine the optimal rate of nitrogen fertilization (in the presence of adequate phosphorus and carbon) to obtain optimum primary productivity and optimum yields of tilapia in freshwater production ponds. 2) To determine which of the nitrogen fertilization rates evaluated to produce tilapia in freshwater production ponds had the greatest profitability. 3) To develop a full-cost enterprise budget for the fertilization level that results in the greatest profitability. <p>Statistical Methods and Hypotheses: A completely randomized design with three replicates per treatment will be used. The null hypothesis is: Increasing rates of nitrogen fertilization do not increase primary productivity and fish yield or affect profitability. Data analysis will be by regression analysis and ANOVA with treatment differences determined by orthogonal contrasts. <p>Economic Analyses: Partial budget analysis will be conducted to determine which fertilization rate yields the greatest profitability (Kay, 1981). A full-cost enterprise budget will be developed for the fertilization rate that yields the greatest profitability (Kay, 1981).', 'Feeds and Fertilizers Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_8/4/4.html#Global Experiment: Optimization', 'cbrown@iniki.soest.hawaii.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/third/toc.html''> Third Addendum to the 8th Workplan </a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '8', 'P_08_HCD1B', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Create a CRSP Fellowship Program to Provide Appropriate Support for Graduate-Level Students at Each CRSP Host Country Site', '6/30/98', '7/31/98', 'Objective: Increase number of graduate students working on CRSP research. <p>Implementation: 1) Using input from each site''s Education Advisory Panel, develop application procedure for graduate-level support. 2) Provide Education Advisory Panels with criteria for identifying potential candidates. 3) Create a committee representing the EDC, the PMO, and the TC to select at least one recipient at each site over the period of the grant. 4) Create mechanism for transfer of funds to students. 5) Develop procedures for student accountability. 6) Develop procedures for students to disseminate research results.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Create a CRSP', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '8', 'P_08_PHR1', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Kevin Fitzsimmons', 'Development of Low Cost Supplemental Feeds for Tilapia in Pond and Cage Culture', '11/1/96', '6/30/99', 'Objectives: To develop low-cost, improved quality feeds utilizing yeast and composted ingredients as fish meal replacement and prepared on commercial pelleting equipment. Making lower cost supplemental feeds increases the economic viability of cage culture in lagoons, ponds, lakes, rivers and irrigation systems in any aquaculture venture and allows for further increases in pond yield. Pelleting machines are a technological improvement over meat-grinding equipment. They require a larger capital investment but are equivalent in cost to operate, and provide an improved feed, with better stability in water and reduced production of fines which do not contribute to nutrition. <p>Experimental Design: Diet formulations utilizing yeast and composted materials are prepared on pelleting equipment in the Philippines and Arizona. The yeast selected is one that is commercially available in both the Philippines and Arizona, probably Saccharomyces cereviseae or Candida utilis. The composted diet is based on a rice straw compost. The experimental feeds are tested for stability in water and proximate analysis at the University of Arizona and at the FAC of Central Luzon State University. Feeding trials are conducted with Oreochromis niloticus reared in cages in research ponds and at locations on cooperating farms. Initial stocking rates for the pond trials are determined to correspond with the controls set for other pond production trials. Initial stocking rates for the cage trials are 60 fingerlings per m3, with an expected harvest size of 500g each. Three ponds receive the pelleted yeast diet, three receive the pelleted compost diet and three ponds are operated as the controls without supplemental feed. All the ponds receive the same fertilization regime. During the trials, twenty fish per replicate are sampled on a monthly basis. Growth, survival, and cost of production are determined for fish on experimental diets and the control ponds. Water quality parameters including dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity, nitrogen (ammonia, nitrites and nitrates), phosphate, Total Suspended Solids and turbidity or Secchi disk are examined on a weekly basis. The cage trials receive the pelleted yeast diet, a yeast diet prepared on a meat grinder, a pelleted compost diet and compost diet prepared on the meat grinder and a control with no supplemental feed. Four replicate 1m3 cages are used for each treatment and the control. The cages are placed in ponds with a typical fertilization regime. The cage trials are repeated in Arizona in water storage ponds that are part of the irrigation system at the University of Arizona Experimental Farm. The hypothesis that the fish will all have equal growth is tested with ANOVA. The tests are performed with the assistance of SAS, SYSTAT or a comparable software package.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/13/13.html#Development of Low', 'kevfitz@ag.arizona.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '9', 'P_09_9ADR6', 'Not applicable', 'Christopher Brown', 'Workshops and Production of Improved Extension Materials', '12/1/99', '7/31/00', 'Objectives: The overall goal of the proposed work is to develop and disseminate improved pond management options for intensified production of tilapia by farmers with different resources and capabilities. Specific objectives are to: 1) Demonstrate, refine, and disseminate efficient supplemental feeding practices for production of tilapia in fertilized ponds, by means of on-farm trials and additional experimentation; 2) Study and standardize a series of incremental stepwise intensification measures which can be used by farmers to the degree that is most appropriate for their particular situation; 3) Perform the Eighth Work Plan Global Experiment as it has been designed by the PD/A CRSP; and 4) Develop an effective administrative presence within the project, for the purpose of coordinating prime-site functions, and to integrate them constructively into regional activities.', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9FFR3.html', 'brownch@fiu.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '9', 'P_09_9FFR3', 'Data submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'Christopher Brown', 'Reduction of Rations below Satiation Levels', '6/1/00', '4/30/01', 'Objective: To conduct a series of experiments designed to test the effect of reducing the rations of tilapia to a sub-satiation level. This follows a successful demonstration (year 1) that delayed onset of feeding reduces production costs significantly, without compromising yields or product quality significantly.<p>Research Design: The year two experiments consist of a series of comparisons of productivity in pond-growouts involving the feeding twice daily of fish at rates experimentally determined to approximate 67% and 100% of satiation. A minimum of 9 farms will participate in these trials, with the end-points of assessing growth, yields, and uniformity of fish produced under these feeding regimens. As in year 1, the relative cost-effectiveness of the feeding strategies will be analyzed and contrasted.', 'Feeds and Fertilizer Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9FFR3.html', 'brownch@fiu.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '9', 'P_09_9FFR4', 'Data submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'Christopher Brown', 'Timing of the Onset of Supplemental Feeding', '4/1/99', '12/30/99', 'Objectives: The overall goal of the proposed work is to develop and disseminate improved pond management options for intensified production of tilapia by farmers with different resources and capabilities. Specific objectives are to: 1) Demonstrate, refine, and disseminate efficient supplemental feeding practices for production of tilapia in fertilized ponds, by means of on-farm trials and additional experimentation; 2) Study and standardize a series of incremental stepwise intensification measures which can be used by farmers to the degree that is most appropriate for their particular situation; 3) Perform the Eighth Work Plan Global Experiment as it has been designed by the PD/A CRSP; and 4) Develop an effective administrative presence within the project, for the purpose of coordinating prime-site functions, and to integrate them constructively into regional activities.', 'Feeds and Fertilizer Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9FFR3.html', 'brownch@fiu.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', '9', 'P_09_9HCD4', 'Not applicable', 'Christopher Brown', 'Educational Development Activities in Support\n\nof Tilapia Aquaculture in the Philippines', '6/1/00', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To further the formal education and training of an outstanding graduate student in the Aquaculture Master?s or PhD program at the Freshwater Aquaculture Center, and 2) to improve the capabilities of aquaculture teaching laboratories at this facility.<p>Research Design: A student will be selected from among participants in a graduate research program at the Central Luzon State University, with some specialized interest in aquaculture. He or she will be chosen both for the potential to benefit from the training experience, and for research accomplishments to date. During the period in which the trainee will be supported by the EDC project, participation in the continuing PD/A CRSP project at Central Luzon State University is expected in addition to the continuation of his or her own research program. Technical training will include travel for scientific exchange to both the Asian Institute of Technology and Florida International University. <p>\n\nTeaching laboratories have been evaluated and a prioritized list of needed improvements is under development. The planned upgrades of the teaching laboratories will include restocking chemicals, repair and calibration of instruments (such as replacement of probes, etc.), and repair or replacement of a centrifuge.', 'Human Capacities Development', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9HCD4.html', 'brownch@fiu.edu', '\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', 'Interim(7-8)', 'P_INT_01', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James P. Szyper', 'Stocking Density In Relation To Elevation In The Philippines', '3/1/94', '2/1/96', 'Objectives: determine the most appropriate stocking density for male Nile tilapia in enriched ponds located in distinct elevation zones.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan INT, p32; Technical Report 14, p164-167', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', 'Interim(7-8)', 'P_INT_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James P. Szyper', 'Yield Trials With Genetically Selected Tilapia', '8/1/95', '1/1/96', 'Objectives: determine the growth and yield of genetically-improved tilapia in ponds fertilized according to the most current CRSP guidelines.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan INT, year 1996, p33; Technical Report 14, p25-27', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', 'Interim(7-8)', 'P_INT_03', 'Not applicable', 'James P. Szyper', 'Philippines Outreach', '3/1/94', '2/1/96', 'Objectives: link experimental results with outreach and extension programs in the Philippines.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan INT, p34; Technical Report 14, p164-167', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('P', 'Interim(7-8)', 'P_INT_G', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James P. Szyper', 'The Effects Of Pond Management Strategies On Nutrient Budgets: Philippines', '8/1/95', '1/1/96', 'Objectives: (1) develop nutrient budgets for nitrogen and phosphorus for semi-intensively managed freshwater and brackish water production ponds and (2) quantify effect of pond management strategy on water quality and seiment quality.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan INT, p1-2; Technical Report 14, p25-27', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('R', '8', 'R_08_PR1', 'Datasets available', 'Fernando Alcantara Bocanegra and Christopher Kohler', 'Development of Sustainable Pond Aquaculture Practices for Colossoma macropomum and/or Piaractus spp. in the Peruvian Amazon (Piaractus brachypomus density study)', '4/29/97', '9/29/97', 'Objective: To compare survival, growth, standing crop at harvest, condition, feed conversion, and cost of production for C. macropomum and/or Piaractus spp. at three stocking densities in earthen ponds at Iquitos, Peru. \n\n\n\n <p>Experimental design: 2 treatments and 3 replicates per treatment. <p>Treatment variable: (A) 3,000 fish/ha and (B) 4,000 fish/ha. <p>Replicate ponds: (A) ponds 3, 4, and 13 and (B) 1, 5, and 6. <p>Fish stock: Piaractus brachypomus (database code PACO), mixed sex. <p>Target stocking densities: 3,000 and 4,000 fish/ha (0.3 and 0.4 fish/m2). <p>Fish produced in IIAP hatchery at Tarapoto, Peru. Pond fertilizers not used. Feed used, data ???  Water management: makeup water added to maintain designated water depths. Aeration not used. Methods: Not all equipment on hand to follow all procedures using PD/A CRSP Handbook of Methods. Total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) levels were reported to be < 1.0 mg N/L, but more specific data are not available.', 'New Aquaculture Systems/New Species', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/12/12.html#Development of Sustainable Pond', 'ckohler@siu.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '1181', '60', '0', '0', '0', '0', '125', '105', '0', '40', '0', '0', '0', '125', '0', '726', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('R', '8', 'R_08_PR2', 'Not applicable', 'Christopher Kohler', 'Peru Site Characterization', '8/1/96', '5/31/98', 'Objective: Site characterization study.  Because tilapia are illegal in the Peruvian Amazon Basin, the Global Experiment could not be conducted in Peru. The following Peru Site Characterization was used to replace the Global Experiment at the Peru Site. The Site Characterization and final report completion date was May 1998. <p>  PD/A CRSP procedures and analytical methods as described in the Handbook of Analytical Methods and the Work Plans are followed to collect water quality, soil, and climatological data to characterize the Peru site. In addition, PD/A CRSP Technical committee recommendations regarding data collection methods and frequency will be heeded. Data is reported in a format consistent with PD/A CRSP templates. See full report under site description.<p>\n\n\n\nPartial information: Facility located in the sector of Quistococha, 7 to 10km south west of Iquitos, Peru.  Elevation is about 110 meters above sea level. Tropical climate.  Hot and humid, rainy between March and September.  Soil is mostly sand mixed with clay and some silt. Source water from rain without treatment flowing by gravity as the facility is located on a gradient where the source (cisterns) is higher than the recipients (ponds).  Water type is black with low pH.  The facility is surrounded by secondary succession forest.  A well is in the process of construction.  This will be an auxiliary water source when completed.', 'Pond Dynamics', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'ckohler@siu.edu', '(1) The URL of the Peru Site description is http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/peru.pdf.  (2) Older format site description available under http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/publications.html#sitedescriptions<p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p><a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('R', '9', 'R_09_9NS3', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Christopher Kohler', 'Spawning and Growout of Colossoma macropomum and/or Piaractus brachypomus', '10/1/98', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) Identify locally available ingredients for practical diet(s) suitable for Colossoma and/or Piaractus broodstock. 2) Determine blood plasma steroid concentrations of Colossoma and/or Piaractus broodstock during the annual cycle and preceding ovulation/spermiation in relation to gamete quality. 3) Compare use of hCG and GnRH for inducing Colossoma and/or Piaractus to spawn. 4) Identify proper density for pond culture of Colossoma and/or Piaractus. 5) Determine cost of production for rearing Colossoma and/or Piaractus in ponds at different densities.', 'New Aquaculture Systems/New Species Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9NS3.html', 'ckohler@siu.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('R', '9', 'R_09_9NS6', 'Not applicable', 'Christopher Kohler', 'Sustainable Aquaculture in the Peruvian Amazon', '4/1/01', '7/31/01', 'Objectives: 1) Conduct outreach activities to regionalize CRSP outcomes; 2) Complete Spanish-language production manual for small-scale pond aquaculture in the Peruvian Amazon; and 3) Expand list of locally available ingredients for practical diets suitable for Colossoma and Piaractus broodstocks to include grow-out diets.\n\nActivity Plan: 1) Continue to reinforce extension activities with the 240 local farmers currently being served along the road system between the cities of Iquitos and Nauta. Activities reinforce and complement similar activities being conducted by the Italian NGO, Terra Nuova. Farmers are provided with knowledge gleaned from the CRSP-sponsored studies with Colossoma and Piaractus conducted in Workplans 8 and 9.\n\n2) The production manual is nearly complete and will be finalized during the extension period. If feasible, the manual will be published through a local vendor in Peru. The Spanish-language manual is used for teaching prospective farmers the basics for pond culture of Colossoma/Piaractus.\n\n3) Expand the list of practical ingredients developed by R. Lochmann for broodstock diets to include grow-out diets. In addition, data on the seasonal availability of the plants/plant products is collected.', 'New Aquaculture Systems/New Species Research', 'NA', 'ckohler@siu.edu', 'None reported', 'None reported', '0', '0', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', -1),
('S', '8', 'S_08_FFR1KC', 'Datasets available', 'James Bowman', 'Global Experiment: Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate in Freshwater Tilapia Production Ponds', '5/13/98', '10/15/98', 'Objectives: 1) To determine the optimal rate of nitrogen fertilization (in the presence of adequate phosphorus and carbon) to obtain optimum primary productivity and optimum yields of tilapia in freshwater production ponds. 2) To determine which of the nitrogen fertilization rates evaluated to produce tilapia in freshwater production ponds had the greatest profitability. 3) To develop a full-cost enterprise budget for the fertilization level that results in the greatest profitability. <p>Statistical Methods and Hypotheses: A completely randomized design with three replicates per treatment will be used. The null hypothesis is: Increasing rates of nitrogen fertilization do not increase primary productivity and fish yield or affect profitability. Data analysis will be by regression analysis and ANOVA with treatment differences determined by orthogonal contrasts.<p> Economic Analyses: Partial budget analysis are being conducted to determine which fertilization rate yields the greatest profitability (Kay, 1981). A full-cost enterprise budget is under development for the fertilization rate that yields the greatest profitability (Kay, 1981).<p> Experimental design: one treatment variable was used, N-input fertilization rate, using 4 treatments and 3 replicates per treatment. Treatments: (A) TSP to provide 0 kg N/ha/week and 8 kg P/ha/week, (B) urea and DAP applied to give 10 kgN and 8 kg P/ha/week, and rice bran at 60 kg/ha/wk for whole culture period, (C) urea and DAP applied to give 20 kgN and 8 kg P/ha/week, and rice bran at 120 kg/ha/wk for whole culture period, (D) urea and DAP applied to give 30 kgN and 8 kg P/ha/week, and rice bran at 120 kg/ha/wk for whole culture period, and (E) pond water supply canal (note suspended solids).<p>Makeup water added on Mondays to maintain minimum water depth of 1.0 m. Water surface area varies with water depth, and the mean surface area is 800 m2. The fertilizer application frequency is weekly (Tuesdays).<p>Fish stock: (1) Nile tilapia (O. niloticus), fish stocking density 2 fish/m2, supposed to be sex reversed males, produced at Sagana station nad (2) African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) at 0.2 fish/m2, also produced at Sagana station.<p>Methods: used PD/A CRSP Handbook of Analytical Methods (1996), except used NAS method for nitrate determination.<p>Climate: medium- high elevation equatorial.  Soil type: black cotton (2:1 montmorrilonite).  Source water: Ragathi river, Mount Kenya drainage, no pre-treatment.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers<p>(cool season production study, also see associated warm season study)', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/4/4.html#Global Experiment: Optimization', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '9289', '180', '0', '0', '0', '24', '2156', '157', '145', '2077', '0', '0', '157', '0', '133', '2160', '2100', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '8', 'S_08_FFR1KW', 'Datasets available', 'James Bowman', 'Global Experiment: Optimization of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate in Freshwater Tilapia Production Ponds (warm season production)', '11/18/98', '3/29/99', 'See associated cool season study: S_08_FFR1KC.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers<p>(warm season production study, also see associated cool season study)', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/4/4.html#Global Experiment: Optimization', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', 'See associated cool season study: S_08_FFR1KC.', 'See associated cool season study: S_08_FFR1KC.', '1', '9109', '156', '0', '0', '0', '24', '2927', '181', '117', '845', '0', '0', '218', '0', '117', '2928', '1596', '0', '0', '0', 0);
INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('S', '8', 'S_08_KR1', 'Datasets available', 'James Bowman', 'New Site Development and Characterization', '8/1/97', '12/1/98', 'Objectives: report weather data. <p>Submitted dataset consists of one year of daily mean weather data. No fish culture studies performed. Most climate variables recorded by a data-logger every 30 seconds and then reported as daily means. Therefore, time of observation has no meaning (shown as 00:00). Relative humidity values are the mean of 24-hour minimum and maximum values (read hourly).  Evaporation values determined by evaporation pan, measured at 9:00 am, and corrected for rainfall (non-CRSP data; data not complete). Solar radiation measured with two different sensors, consisting of a pyranometer and a quantum sensor (radiation totalled for 24 hours and reported per day). Site climate type is equatorial, medium-high elevation.', 'Pond Dynamics', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/11/11.1.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '1525', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '400', '375', '375', 375),
('S', '8', 'S_08_KR2', 'Not applicable', 'James Bowman', 'Strain Variations in Sex Ratio Inheritance', '4/1/97', '8/31/98', '8KR2 has been cancelled. This study was undertaken in support of another Eighth Work Plan study, 8RCR1. The intent was to conduct a minimum of 50 pair spawns using pure Oreochromis niloticus vulcani from Sagana Fish Farm, obtain a minimum of 100 fry from each, and determine the sex ratios of those progeny. Over 50 pair spawns were conducted at Sagana during 1997 and 1998, but there was such poor survival of the 5-cm size fry that no set of progeny contained the required minimum of 100 fry. In mid-1998 it was determined that the strain of tilapia being cultured at Sagana was not a pure population of O. niloticus vulcani, but rather a mix of O. niloticus vulcani and O. spirulis. It was determined that continuing to conduct pair spawns with contaminated strains of tilapia was of little value.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/11/11.2.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p> <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>  <p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>(4) Third Addendum to the 8th Workplan. <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/third/cancelled_wp.html#8KR2''></a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '8', 'S_08_KR3', 'Datasets available', 'James Bowman', 'Relative Contribution of Supplemental Feed and Inorganic Fertilizers in Semi-Intensive Tilapia Production', '9/1/97', '3/27/98', 'Objective: to realize least-cost combinations of rice bran and fertilizer. <p>Two treatment variables: fertilizer rate and feed application, using a total of 4 treatments and 3 replicates per treatment. <p>Treatments: (A) urea and DAP to provide 16 kg N/ha/week and 4 kg P/ha/week, (B) urea and DAP applied to give 8 kgN and 2 kg P/ha/week, plus rice bran fed at 60 kg/ha/day, (C) rice bran fed at 120 kg/ha/day, and (D) urea and DAP applied to give 8 kgN and 2 kg P/ha/week, plus rice bran fed at 120 kg/ha/day. Fertilizers applied weekly and feed (rice bran) applied daily, over the fish culture period. Target RU water depth was 1.0 meter at pond stadia (water added weekly), target RU water surface area was 800 m2, and water depths did not vary significantly over the course of the study. Water surface areas have the capacity to vary with water depth (a pond depth, area, volume dataset is available). Pond overflow was allowed and measured. Nile tilapia (O. niloticus), consisting of mixed sex-reversed males and normal males and females, were equally distributed among ponds at a target fish stocking density of 2.0 fish/m2. African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) were also stocked, at a target fish stocking density of 0.2 fish/m2. All stocked fish were produced on-site, using production ponds at the Sagana station. Departures from the PD/A CRSP Handbook of Analytical Methods (1996) limited to use of NAS method for nitrate determination. For pond soil samples, sample depths were 0-5cm and 5-10 cm, noted as 2.5 cm and 7.5 cm (DepthObs). Site climate type is equatorial, medium-high elevation. For weather data, see comments under study S_08_KR1. Site soil type is black cotton (2:1 montmorrilonite). Site source water is the Ragathi river, Mount Kenya drainage, with no pre-treatment (high levels of water borne silt noted). Personel responsible for data: Karen L. Veverica (Auburn University) and B. Omolo (Sagana Fish Farm); water analyses done by James Karuri (Sagana); soil analyses by Dept. of Soil Sciences, University of Nairobi (Dr. Nancy Karanja, Dept. Head).', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/11/11.3.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', 'Gichuri, W.M. 1999. Relative contribution of rice bran and inorganic fertilisers in semi-intensive tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and catfish Clarias gariepinus) polyculture in Kenya. M.S. Thesis. University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.   <p> Gichuri, W.M., K.L. Veverica, J.G. Omondi, P.N. Mwau, P.I. Bilal, and K.N. Mavuti. 1998. Semi-intensive Oreochromis niloticus (Cichlidae) and Clarias gariepinus (Clariidae) polyculture in ponds receiving rice bran and chemical fertiliser in Kenya. Poster presentation at ''African Fish and Fisheries, Diversity and Utilization.'' International Conference for the PARADI Association and the Fisheries Society of Africa (FISA). Grahamstown, South Africa, 13-19 September, 1998.<p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>    <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'Poster presentation at second FISA meeting; three theses in preparation, None published yet, All from University of Nairobi, Dept. of Zoology', '1', '7834', '144', '0', '0', '1593', '120', '1476', '0', '72', '468', '0', '0', '120', '0', '144', '1476', '1692', '151', '126', '126', 126),
('S', '8', 'S_08_KR3A', 'Not applicable', 'James Bowman, with Rebecca Lochmann and Peter Perschbacher (Univ. of Arkansas at Pine Bluff)', 'Nutritional Contribution of Natural and Supplemental Foods for Nile Tilapia: Stable Carbon Isotope Analysis', '9/1/97', '12/31/98', 'Objective: stable carbon isotope measurements (data is in parts per\n\nmil relative to a standard of Pee dee belemnite) taken periodically throughout a tilapia feeding trial (Sagana Kenya). <p>Sampling including fish (tilapia and clarius), feeds, and pond components (plankton and mud). Because of the unique data types of this study relative to those in the bulk of the Databse, these data are not held in the Database and should be accessed under the listed reference.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/11/11.4.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '8', 'S_08_KR4', 'Not applicable', 'James Bowman', 'Training', '4/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objective: To increase the capacity of host country station personnel and university students to plan and conduct quality research in aquatic sciences. <p>Linkages with host country universities will be made by offering training opportunities and student stipends to students from Kenyan universities. <p>Student research will address aquaculture issues that are important in the host country or the region. <p>Plan: a) Train station field personnel (8 people including the seine crew and mid-level technicians at the station) in stratified sampling of fish populations, fish handling and transport. b) Train two station laboratory technicians in the areas of water, soil and feed sampling procedures, proper cleansing of labware and water quality analyses and computer operation. c) Train university bachelor degree candidates in a variety of topics applicable to aquaculture in Africa. d) Provide thesis research topics and direction for degree candidates.', 'Adoption/Diffusion', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/11/11.5.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '8', 'S_08_KR5', 'Not applicable', 'James Bowman', 'Regional Outreach in Africa', '4/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objectives: 1) To assist in the exchange of information emanating from CRSP research results; 2) To learn about fish culture practices and research priorities and activities in Kenya and Africa; 3) To encourage and aid in the linkage of research and extension programs. <p>Methods: a) Teach short courses for extension agents in Kenya at the Naivasha Fisheries Officer (Extension Agent) Training Center and at the Lake Basin Development Authority, Kisumu, Kenya. It is anticipated that short courses will involve about 10-20 extension agents per session. b) Attend meetings and make presentations at the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) fisheries coordination center. Up to five project people will attend such meetings, including the host-country PI, the host-country RA, the on-site CRSP researcher, and two additional attendees. c) Participate in Meetings of the Fisheries Society of Africa (FISA) These activities will form the central part of our regional efforts. Additional activities may be undertaken as time and funding permit.', 'Adoption/Diffusion', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/11/11.6.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9ADR3', 'Not applicable', 'James Bowman', 'Aquaculture Training for Kenyan Fisheries Officers and University Students', '12/1/98', '11/30/00', 'Objectives: 1) To increase the pond management skills of fisheries personnel currently involved in aquaculture extension activities in Kenya. 2) To enhance the research and extension capabilities of Kenyan university students likely to be employed in the aquaculture sector. <p>Activity Plan: Fisheries Extension Officer Training: Training is provided for fisheries extension officers at four levels: fish scouts, fisheries assistants, assistant fisheries officers, and fisheries officers. Fifteen 7-day training sessions are organized as follows: Training sessions are conducted at provincial fish demonstration and farmers training centers, Ukwele Pastoral Centre (for the western region), Matuga Development Centre (coastal region), Bethany Catholic Centre (eastern region), or Sagana Fish Farm. Trainees are invited to apply for admission to the courses and their supervisors are asked to recommend them. Two trainers will conduct each training session. The CRSP on-site researcher at Sagana assures the course content is up to date and provides some hours of instruction. The majority of the training hours are undertaken by Kenyan trainers to be named. Subject matter to be covered varies according to the service level and previous training of trainees, but concentrates on basic pond management skills such as fish handling, fish feeding, pond fertilization and management, water quality management, and record keeping. Course notes are printed and made available to selected farmers as well. Emphasis is placed on practical field work, with only about 25% of training time being spent in a classroom setting.', 'Adoption and Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9ADR3.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9ADR4', 'Not applicable', 'James Bowman', 'Establishment of Companion Sites in the Africa Region', '3/1/99', '3/31/01', 'Objectives: 1) To identify and establish one or more companion sites for the Africa Region. 2) To define and implement investigations at the companion site in support of PD/A CRSP and companion site goals. <p>Activity Plan: During Year 1 of the Ninth Work Plan, contacts previously made with officials at potential companion sites are reestablished and earnest discussions on the possibility of collaborating with the CRSP are initiated. Discussions occur via telephone, fax, or email as much as possible, but a site visit by the US researcher posted at Sagana or one of the US PIs may also be needed. Discussions include evaluations of the physical facilities at each site and their suitability and availability for CRSP research, the availability of qualified researchers for carrying out experimental work, the potential for student involvement in the research, and the amount of site development that would be needed to prepare a given site for CRSP experimental work. Areas of research that are mutually useful, i.e., that would not only advance lines of investigation already being pursued by the CRSP but also address needs of fish farmers in the vicinity of the companion site, are identified. Training needs of potential companion sites are assessed so that when possible these can be addressed in future work plan activities. If the CRSP researcher at the Prime Site in Africa (Sagana) and the project?s Principal Investigators agree that a site is suitable and that both the regional goals of the CRSP and the needs of local fish farmers would be served by a collaborative effort there, a proposal to collaborate is put forward and the process of establishing a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is initiated.', 'Adoption and Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9ADR3.html#Anchor-23240', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9ADR5', 'Not applicable', 'James Bowman', 'Regional Outreach in Africa', '6/30/99', '3/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To promote the dissemination of information emanating from PD/A CRSP research results. 2) To learn about fish culture practices and research priorities and activities in Kenya and neighboring countries in Africa. 3) To encourage the establishment of regional linkages between research and extension programs in Africa. <p>Activity Plan: 1) Project personnel attend and make presentations at meetings of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Inland Fisheries Sector Technical Coordination Unit and at annual meetings of the Fisheries Society of Africa (FISA). Up to five people may attend such meetings, including the host country PI, the host country RA, the on-site CRSP researcher, and two additional attendees from the region, including students when appropriate. The selection of attendees is made by joint decision of the PIs AND RAs of the project. Attendees are actively involved project people who can share the results of CRSP experiments, studies, or activities by making presentations; they also use these meetings to meet with regional colleagues to examine the feasibility of producing extension publications useful to the region. 2) Attendees learn about fish culture activities and research and extension priorities in the region by attending presentations made by others and by participating in special sessions arranged for these purposes at the conferences (see also item 4, below). 3) The project also provides partial financial support for participation in regional meetings by key colleagues who have something to present or can make a substantial contribution at special planning and coordinating sessions (see also item 4 below) but who might otherwise be unable to attend. 4) Project personnel become actively involved in the organization of regional meetings, in pre-meeting coordination, and in efforts to develop and implement plans to increase participation in these meetings. They endeavor to work with the organizers of regional meetings to ensure that opportunities are provided (e.g., through inclusion of special sessions or workshops in conference programs) for exchanging information and for holding in-depth discussions on regional research and extension priorities or on creating linkages for collaboration on research and extension efforts.', 'Adoption and Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9ADR3.html#Anchor-14210', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9ATR1', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James Bowman', 'On-Farm Trials: Evaluation of Alternative Aquaculture Technologies by Local Farmers in Kenya', '11/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To collaborate with local fish farmers in the testing of technologies developed through PD/A CRSP research. 2) To demonstrate improved management techniques to extension officers and farmers. 3) To teach simple methods for evaluating costs and benefits to farmers and extension agents. <p>Nutrient Inputs: Urea and DAP will be sources of inorganic N and P. Brans that can be used are maize bran, rice bran and wheat bran. Farmers will provide a sample of the bran for proximate analysis each time they purchase a new batch. <p>Treatment 1: monosex T + C, with bran + inorganic fertilizer based on best treatment of the Eighth Work Plan, Activity KR3. <p>Treatment 2: same as Treatment 1 except with mixed-sex T. <p>Treatment 3: monosex T and C, with weekly additions of manure/organics at 500 kg TS/ha/wk. <p>Treatment 4: same as Treatment 3, except with mixed-sex T. <p>Treatments 1 and 2 require daily feeding; Treatments 3 and 4 do not. Treatments 1 and 2 usually require capital expenditures, while Treatments 3 and 4 probably do not. If possible and practical for producers, bran types used will be equally distributed across treatments 1 and 2. Treatments 3 and 4 are similar to current practices on farms but input quantities may be higher in this experiment.', 'Appropriate Technology Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9ATR1.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9ER1', 'Not applicable', 'Wesley Wood', 'Use of Pond Effluents for Irrigation in an Integrated Crop/Aquaculture System', '11/1/98', '7/31/00', 'Objectives: 1) Evaluate pond effluents as a source of irrigation water for maize and soy. 2) Assess the ability of pond effluents to increase soil test phosphorus and increase phosphorus uptake of maize and soy. 3) Produce integrated water and nutrient budgets for fish ponds/crop systems. <p>Methods: The experimental design will be a split plot with levels of P in pond effluents as main plots.The three main water sources are canal water (with low P and low N), pond water (with 1 to 3 mg P l-1 and 5 to 10 mg N l-1), and a 50/50 mix of canal and pond water. This is to match the ongoing global experiment. Different P levels in the pond water will be obtained through fertilization with P at different rates. Although pond soils at Sagana are over 80% clay and have a high P-fixing capacity, they will have been saturated with P prior to use for this experiment.', 'Effluents and Pollution Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9ER1.html', 'wwood@ag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9FFR2', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James Bowman', 'Fish Yields and Economic Benefits of Tilapia/Clarias Polyculture in Fertilized Ponds Receiving Commercial Feeds or Pelleted Agricultural By-Products', '11/1/99', '12/31/00', 'Objectives: 1) To compare the most profitable rice bran-chemical fertilizer treatment from a preceding experiment with a local commercially available poultry feed and a pelleted lower-cost feed without fish meal and formulated for fish. 2) To assess the relative contribution of natural food to the growth of fish receiving sub-optimal protein feeds. <p>Pond Facilities: Three treatments will be replicated in four ponds of 800m2 each:<p> Treatment 1: most profitable treatment from the Eighth Work Plan, Activity KR3, in which combinations of rice bran and chemical fertilizers were tested. <p>Treatment 2: a locally available pelleted poultry feed (most likely candidates are dairy weaner or pig finisher pellets with regular fertilization, based on cost, availability and nutritional value) plus the fertilization regime of Treatment 1. <p>Treatment 3: a formulated pelleted feed, containing about 20% crude protein and 9 to 10 kcal of digestible energy per g of crude protein plus the fertilization regime of Treatment 1. The feed in Treatment 3 will contain no fish meal and will be developed in consultation with the local fish feed manufacturer. The primary ingredients of this feed will be full-fat soy cake, rice bran, maize germ and wheat bran.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9FFR2.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9FFR2A', 'Data partially submitted but not yet available in datatbase', 'James Bowman', 'Fish Yields and Economic Benefits of Tilapia/Clarias Polyculture in Fertilized Ponds Receiving Commercial Feeds or Pelleted Agricultural By-Products', '7/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To compare the most profitable rice bran-chemical fertilizer treatment from a preceding experiment with a local commercially available poultry feed and a pelleted lower-cost feed without fish meal and formulated for fish.  <p>Pond Facilities: Three treatments will be replicated in four ponds of 800m2 each:<p> Treatment 1: most profitable treatment from the Eighth Work Plan, Activity KR3, in which combinations of rice bran and chemical fertilizers were tested. <p>Treatment 2: a locally available pelleted poultry feed (most likely candidates are dairy weaner or pig finisher pellets with regular fertilization, based on cost, availability and nutritional value) plus the fertilization regime of Treatment 1. <p>Treatment 3: a formulated pelleted feed, containing about 20% crude protein and 9 to 10 kcal of digestible energy per g of crude protein plus the fertilization regime of Treatment 1. The feed in Treatment 3 will contain no fish meal and will be developed in consultation with the local fish feed manufacturer. The primary ingredients of this feed will be full-fat soy cake, rice bran, maize germ and wheat bran.', 'Feeds and Fertilizers Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9FFR2.html', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('S', '9', 'S_09_9HCD5', 'Not Applicable', 'James Bowman', 'Development of Training Modules for Aquaculture Extension Workers\n\n and University Students in Kenya', '2/1/01', '6/30/01', 'Objectives:\n\n1) To increase the capability of the Department of Fisheries at Moi University (MU) to contribute to sustainable utilization of aquatic natural resources through development of aquaculture.\n\n2) To develop educational materials such as extension bulletins to be used for training Fisheries Extension Workers and university students.\n\n3) To develop teaching modules for dissemination of research information to producers\n\n4) To learn how to use software and hardware needed for making teaching aids, e.g., digitizing slides and photos, presentation programs.\n\n5) To search and retrieve information from the library, download extension bulletins and transfer for use in preparation of course modules.\n\nActivity Plan:\n\n?Attend the World Aquaculture Society?s ?Aquaculture 2001? conference in Orlando, which will provide an opportunity to meet well-known professionals and researchers to discuss aquaculture information.\n\n?Spend six weeks at Auburn University concentrating on learning to use software, digitizers, and other equipment required to develop the modules and developing training modules. The principal collaborator at Auburn will be Len Lovshin.\n\n?In the course of the six weeks stay, conduct aquaculture literature searches and learn how to download and transfer materials for use in developing course modules.\n\n?Spend time discussing and sharing information with aquaculture staff at Auburn University.\n\n?Work with Karen Veverica to develop extension bulletins for fish farmers in Kenya.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'NA', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', 'None reported', 'None reported', '0', '0', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', -1),
('U', '5', 'U_05_11', 'Data not yet submitted', 'C.F. Knud-Hansen', 'On-Farm Studies - Verification of CRSP Results', '6/3/91', '3/6/92', 'Objectives: Determine the applicability of results obtained under controlled conditions to field conditions.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cknudhansen@worldnet.att.net', 'Workplan 5, p37; Technical Report 11, p21-45', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('U', '6', 'U_06_09', 'Data not yet submitted', 'C.F. Knud-Hansen', 'Field Testing Least-Intensive Aquaculture Techniques on Small-Scale Intergrated Farms in Thailand', '6/3/91', '3/6/92', 'Objectives: (1) test high-yielding and economical pond fertilization and stocking practices developed by the PD/A CRSP at two off-station location in Thailand, (2) describe those iterations of the PD/A CRSP Pond Management Guidelines that most closely approximate pond productivity and fish yield obtained at off-station location, and (3) obtain field validation for a simple kit to use on farms to regulate the addition of fertilizers to ponds in an efficient, cost-effective manner.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cknudhansen@worldnet.att.net', 'Workplan 6, p36-37; Technical Report 11, p21-45', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('U', '7', 'U_07_01', 'Datasets available', 'James S. Diana', 'Fertilization Schemes in Rainfed Ponds', '9/8/94', '3/23/95', 'Objective: evaluate fertilization strategies (application frequency) on dynamics of deep, rainfed ponds without regular water inputs. Treatments: (A) weekly fertilization, water addition, (B) weekly fertilization, no water addition, (C) fertilization once at start of experiment, no water addition, (D) fertilization when nutrients declined, no water addition. Replicates: three per treatment. Fish stock: Nile tilapia, sex-reversed males, produced on site, stocked at 2 fish/m2 in all treatments. Make up water added to maintain minimum depth of 2.5 m in Treatment A only, all others fed by rainfall only. Therefore, water depths, surface areas, and volumes were treatment variables. Fertilizer application is also a treatment variable. Treatment A and B: chicken manure at 280 kg/ha/wk, urea at 56.3 kg/ha/wk, triple super phosphate at 17.5 kg/ha/wk. Treatment C: chicken manure once at 1125 kg/ha and urea once at 30 kg/ha. Treatment D: when DIN level fell below 0.5 mg/L, applications consisted of chicken manure t 280 kg/ha, urea at 56.3 kg/ha, and triple super phosphate at 17.5 kg/ha. Weather data: rain measured by ''gauge'' and evaporation measured by ''open pan''.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 7, experiment 1, p25; Technical Report 13, p ???', 'Diana, J.S., and C.K. Lin.  1998.  The effects of fertilization on growth and production of Nile tilapia in rain-fed ponds.  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29:405-413', '1', '8226', '108', '0', '3', '1044', '12', '1889', '0', '179', '1911', '0', '0', '180', '0', '179', '1889', '348', '242', '0', '242', 0),
('U', '7', 'U_07_02', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James S. Diana', 'Polyculture in Deep Ponds', '8/2/95', '2/3/96', 'Objectives: assess the effect of other fish species on the water quality and yield of tilapia and of all fish in deep, rainfed ponds.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 7, p26; Technical Report 14, p157-162', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('U', '7', 'U_07_04', 'Not applicable', 'James S. Diana', 'Outreach Assistance', '10/1/94', '12/1/95', 'Objectives: link research experiments with the outreach program at AIT, which will provide better interaction between our experiments and farmer needs.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan 7, p28; Technical Report 16, p', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('U', '7', 'U_07_07', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James P. Szyper', 'Diel Cycles Of Temperature And Dissolved Oxygen Stratification In Deep Rain-Fed Ponds', '8/1/96', '7/31/98', 'Objectives: (1) describe and quantify diel cycles of temperature and DO stratifcation in the deep rain-fed ponds of current focus in the AIT Outreach activities, (2) compare these patterns with those of shallower ponds typical of CRSP experiments, and (3) integrate this information with pond-management requirement under investigation by the other program components.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jszyper@hawaii.edu', 'Workplan 7, p34-35; Technical Report 13, p', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('U', 'Interim(7-8)', 'U_INT_03', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James S. Diana', 'Polyculture in Deep Ponds', '8/2/95', '2/3/96', 'Objectives: assess the effect of other fish specie on the water quality and yield of tilapia and of all fish in deep, rainfed ponds.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'Workplan INT, p29; Technical Report 14, p157-161', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '5', 'Z_05_OSU_04', 'Not applicable', 'Shree S. Nath', 'Fertilization Guidelines', '9/1/89', '8/1/90', 'Objectives: (1) complete the development of a functional system for classifying ponds according to ecological variables and fertilization practices that have the highest probability of improving fish yield, (2) develop quantitative relationships that describe the appropriate levels and frequencies of fertilization for each pond category, (3) integrate the classification model and functional relationships into an expert system, (4) compile the organized information into a manual of farm fertilization guidelines (only for internal project use at this stage), and (5) verify the guidelines contained in the manual', 'NA', 'NA', 'snath@uga.edu', 'Workplan 5, p43; Technical Report 8, p87-98', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '5', 'Z_05_UC_01', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Data Analysis', '9/1/89', '9/1/90', 'Objectives: Understand the influence of global elements (e.g., climate) on growth and yield in warmwater fish ponds, estimate the numerical relationship between fish growth, environmental conditions and nutrient inputs, quantify the relationships between fish growth and stocking density and other factors that lead to reduced fish growth, and determine the anabolism and catabolism coefficients of the Ursin model.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 5, p40; Technical Report 8, p72-87', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '5', 'Z_05_UC_02', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Ecosystem Model', '9/1/89', '3/1/90', 'Objectives: Identify general topics requiring further field research, develop specific hypotheses for possible field testing, and develop pond management guidelines based on model results.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 5, p41; Technical Report 9, p67-73', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '5', 'Z_05_UC_03', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Dissolved Oxygen Model', '9/1/89', '3/1/90', 'Objectives: develop techniques for field evaluation of phytoplankton ''condition'' and for oxygen management.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 5, p42; Technical Report 9, p74-79', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '6', 'Z_06_OSU_01', 'Not applicable', 'John P. Bolte', 'Testing and Updating of CRSP Management Guidelines', '9/1/91', '3/1/93', 'Objectives: (1) use data from CRSP Workplans four and five to verify quantitative relationships used in the Provisional Guidelines, (2) develop new relationships to provide more comprehensive management guidelines, and (3) prepare a second, more comprehensive version of pond fertilization guidelines.', 'NA', 'NA', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', 'Workplan 6, p43; Technical Report 11, p108-124', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '6', 'Z_06_OSU_02', 'Not applicable', 'James R. Bowman', 'Evaluation of Soil-Water Interactions for the Control of Pond Water Chemistry', '6/1/91', '12/1/91', 'Objectives: (1) evaluate relationships between soil pH or percent base saturation and water hardness or alkalinity for different classes of soil and (2) evaluate initial (pre-flooding) pH-percent base saturation relationships for different classes soil.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', 'Workplan 6, p71; Technical Report 10, p186-190', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '6', 'Z_06_UC_02', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Quantification of Light and Dark Respiration Rates', '9/1/91', '5/1/93', 'Objectives: Develop consistent, convenient methodologies for determination of hourly rates of community light and dark respiration in aquaculture ponds over the dial period, examine how light and dark respiration rates change over the dial period and to establish the relationships between these rates and environmental factors, and use the new information to provide improved measurements of the pond primary production systems for use in the CRSP Pond Efficiency and Optimization Models.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 6, p44; Technical Report 11, p136-143', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '6', 'Z_06_UC_03', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Models for Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen in Stratified CRSP Ponds', '8/1/92', '8/1/93', 'Objectives: (1) simplify the data requirements of existing temperature and dissolvedoxygen stratification models and tests the models with non-CRSP and CRSP data sets, (2) incorporate into existing models the more accurate characterization of primary production and respiration rates identified in Study 3, and (3) calibrate and verify the modified/simplified models with CRSP data.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 6, p45; Technical Report 11, p124-135', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '6', 'Z_06_UC_06', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Analysis and Evaluation of Reaeration Rates', '2/16/92', '2/23/92', 'Objectives: develop an improved method for estimating reaeration rates from pond, and test the method by comparing it with other methods previously described.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 6, p65-66; Technical Report 10, p123-133', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '7', 'Z_07_AU_04A1', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald P. Phelps', 'Progeny Testing To Identify ''YY'' Male Tilapia', '9/1/92', '11/1/93', 'Objectives: Identify possible YY males in particular population of tilapia.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan ?; Technical Report 11, p56-57', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '7', 'Z_07_OSU_03', 'Not applicable', 'John P. Bolte', 'Refinement of CRSP Pond Fertilization Guidelines', '5/1/94', '12/31/94', 'Objectives: (1) modify primary productivity models for use in fertilizer routines of the decision support system and (2) refine existing fertilizer algorithms based on continued CRSP research.', 'NA', 'NA', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', 'Workplan 7, p50; Technical Report', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '7', 'Z_07_OSU_04', 'Not applicable', 'John P. Bolte', 'Alternate Pond Management Strategies', '9/1/93', '1/1/95', 'Objectives: (1) develop a bioenergetics model for tilapia growth in ponds and (2) integrate water quality and bioenergetics models into a unified tool for prediction of the effects of supplementary feeding, stocking/cropping strategies, and water quality maintenance on fish growth.', 'NA', 'NA', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', 'Workplan 7, p51-52;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '7', 'Z_07_OSU_04C1', 'Not applicable', 'Martin S. Fitzpatrick', 'Optimization Of Gender Control Techniques For Tilapia', '9/1/92', '8/31/93', 'Objectives: (1) determine androgen binding characteristics of tilapia testicular and (2) determine if short-term immersion of tilapia fry in 17-alpha-methyltestosterone or 17-alpha-ethynylestradiol causes masculinization or feminization, respectively.', 'NA', 'NA', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', 'Workplan ?; Technical Report 11, p52-57; Technical Report 12, p68-79', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '7', 'Z_07_OSU_05', 'Not applicable', 'John P. Bolte', 'Design and Implementation of the Decision Support System', '9/1/93', '8/1/95', 'Objectives: (1) develop a software environment suitable for the DSS, (2) transfer current algorithms in PONDCLASS to the new environment, (3) implement techniques of economic analyses in the DSS, and (4) develop capabilities for decision making and optimization in the DSS.', 'NA', 'NA', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', 'Workplan 7, p53-54; Technical Report 13, p', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '7', 'Z_07_UC_01', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. piedrahita', 'Respiration Dynamics in Aquaculture Ponds', '9/1/93', '3/1/94', 'Objectives: refine the existing apparatus for pond respiration measurements, test and evaluate the pond respiration apparatus developed, propose field experiments to be carried out at the CRSP sites, and incorporate findings from respiration measurements into existing water quality models.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 7, p45-46; Technical Report 12, p159-169', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '7', 'Z_07_UC_02', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'A Water Quality/Fish Yield Model with Stochastic Inputs', '9/1/93', '8/1/95', 'Objectives: develop simple probability distributions for weather parameters at PD/A CRSP sites, develop simplified relationships between those distributions obtained under objective 1 and water quality parameters, and incorporate the relationships developed under objectives 1 and 2 into a probabilistic model of pond water quality and fish yield.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan 7, p48-49; Technical Report 12, p170-178', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0);
INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_AU_ADR1', 'Not applicable', 'Joseph Molnar', 'Socioeconomic Dimensions of Aquaculture Development: Baseline Conditions, Human Capital Impacts, and Technology Diffusion Processes', '1/9/98', '3/31/00', 'Objectives:<p>\n\nStudy 1. Describe the practices, technical proficiency, and receptivity to the adoption of CRSP technologies and production regimes among practicing fish farmers.<p>\n\nStudy 2. Develop baseline information for technology development transfer efforts in Peru.<p>\n\nStudy 3. Obtain basic production, marketing, labor, input supply, and farming system information from potential adopters of CRSP-related technologies that might be incorporated in expert systems that rely on comprehensive socio-bio-economic models of pond aquaculture.<p>Methods<p>\n\nStudy 1.  This study provides baseline data comparable to that obtained at other PD/A CRSP sites. An initial version of an integrated framework for considering socioeconomic factors affecting the implementation and sustained pursuit of pond aquaculture has been developed (Molnar et al. 1996). This study extends the initial research approach and socioeconomic framework to the new CRSP location near Iquitos, Peru.2 A common survey instrument was employed at the Honduras, Thailand, Philippine, and Kenya research sites. However, due to the quite different riverine transport and ethnic context of the Peru site3, participatory research strategies have been employed in advance of structured data collection.<p>\n\n\n\nIn the first of two planned visits to the Peru site, a collaborating social scientist was identified and an initial set of village visits and group interviews were conducted. Veldhuizen et al. (1997) and others have identified a series of approaches that can be used to identify constraints and possibilities for agricultural development in partnership with area farmers. Participatory technology development is a process of purposeful and creative interaction between fish farmers and technology developers (Townsley 1996). Through this interaction, the partners endeavor to increase their understanding of the main constraints and dynamics of the local farming systems, to define priority problems and opportunities, and to experiment with possible options for improvement. The options are based on ideas and experiences derived from both indigenous knowledge and formal science.<p>\n\n\n\nDuring the researcher''s first visit, 6-9 group interviews with gamitana (Colossoma macropomum) farmers are held at a representative set of target villages. A matrix sampling approach is used to identify a series of villages or open country settlement areas that represent the different types of ethnic and socioeconomic groups found in the target region. The group interviews are conducted in Spanish or local language as appropriate through a translator. Data from these interviews, field notes, and interviews with Peruvian scientists and other knowledgeables are synthesized in a report outlining the needs, interests, and capacities of colossoma farmers relative to the conduct of PD/A CRSP research.<p>\n\n\n\nAlthough a different culture species is employed in Peru, many of the same questions and issues connected to the conduct of aquaculture in a complex farming system continue to apply. The instrument and approach is adapted to reflect the niche occupied by Colossoma in the Peruvian Amazon agricultural system. Molnar will collaborate with Gonzalo Llosa and others to identify sites, interviewers, and country-specific research issues.\n\n<p>\n\n\n\nThe information obtained in this study may help guide the selection of research strategies and types of technologies to be developed by CRSP research. Information detailing farmer perceptions of production and marketing strategies should be useful for shaping the problems addressed in research trials and the formulation of realistic prescriptions for farm level practice. The results of this study were available in December 1998 in the form of a manuscript examining the composition of the target population for fish culture in the Iquitos area and the implications for the conduct of applied research and outreach activities.<p><p>\n\n\n\nStudy 2. In a subsequent visit to the Iquitos research site, a structured data collection strategy was implemented. The tilapia survey instrument employed at previous PD/A CRSP sites has been adapted for the conditions, constraints, and interests of colossoma farmers in the Peruvian Amazon. Approximately 30 structured interviews are conducted in Spanish with a representative sample of practicing fish farmers. This study was initiated in January 1999. These data complement and extend the initial qualitative data. A formal report is issued synthesizing the qualitative and quantitative information in an assessment of the prospects and potentials for colossoma research and related development activities conducted by the Peru PD/A CRSP in October 1999.<p>\n\nThe socioeconomic research program has developed a standardized profile of aquaculture practices, profitability measures, community characteristics, and producer orientations in four CRSP countries. The second phase of work at the Peru site conducts a parallel survey of practicing fish farmers. This study utilizes students to conduct interviews, analyze data, and address project objectives. If possible, a graduate student from Peru is recruited to conduct this phase of the analysis.<p>\n\n\n\nThe results of this study were available in December 1999 in the form of a report profiling the composition and orientation of the target population for fish culture in the Iquitos area and the implications for the conduct of applied research and outreach activities. The thesis and reports completed by these students contribute to the CRSP project and develop the socioeconomic analytical abilities of students who will later undertake planning and management positions in their home countries.<p><p>\n\n\n\nStudy 3. Build upon previous research and analysis of socioeconomic issues linked to aquacultural development, indicators of project impact and feasibility are developed. Given the modeling and experimentation needs of other PD/A project activities, consultation and analysis of socioeconomic issues are provided (McTaggart 1997). Lightfoot et al. (1992) outline a set of participatory methods that might be used to broaden their view of the farm system from a collection of enterprises on privately owned land to relationships among resource systems, some of which may well be common property. Specific attention is paid to the situations in CRSP site countries as contexts for receiving CRSP technologies. This study is intended to provide data and consultation to other PD/A CRSP projects that seek to complement physical and biological data with socioeconomic parameters in models of production systems and decision.<p>\n\n\n\nFor example, Honduras may be a site of these studies. Pending the availability of funding, research will focus on Yoro, a department in the north central portion of the country. This activity will initially involve identification of farmer objectives under small-scale and commercial conditions. For the small-scale farmer, food security means calorific and protein requirements as well as resource use optimization. However, for commercial farming economic optimization is often assumed to be the main objective (Green 1997). The central outcome of this work will be a clarified understanding of the goals and priorities of Honduran farmers in small-scale and commercial farming systems. Land tenure, concentrated land holding, and food security are central issues in the rural sector in Honduras (Stonich 1991).\n\n\n\nField methods to employed at these sites include intensive interviews with knowledgeable informants, focus group interviews with representative groups of practicing fish farmers, complemented by a series of interviews with knowledgeable informants. Thus Study 3 continues and extends an established approach for documenting socioeconomic impact and diagnosing conditions impeding the utilization of CRSP research results in the field. Visits to field sites and group interviews with commercial and small-scale farmers take place as new sites or project activities generate a need for social science input.', 'Adoption/Diffusion', 'http://www.orst.edu/dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/8/8.html#Socioeconomic Dimensions', 'jmolnar@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_AU_ADR2', 'Not applicable', 'Leonard L. Lovshin', 'The Influence of Fish Culture Technology, Extension Methodology, and Socioeconomics on Success of Fish Culture on Limited-Resource Farms and Socioeconomics on Success of Fish Culture on Limited-Resource Farms', '6/1/98', '6/30/99', 'Objectives: <p>1. Determine technological, economic, and social factors that influenced the success or failure of rural, integrated fish culture projects in Panama and Guatemala.<p> 2. Determine the role of women in the operation of the fish culture projects.<p> 3. Determine the impact of the fish pond projects on the communities in which they are located.<p> Experimental Design: Host Country Cooperators (HCCs) will perform in-depth interviews with project participants to further our understanding of the technological, economic, and social reasons for project failure or success. Wives of male participants will be interviewed to determine their roles in the fish pond projects. HCC interviewers will spend 4 to 6 weeks collecting information in project communities after initial contact with project participants is made together with US investigators. Data will be computer analyzed in the US and budget analyses will be performed to compare the profitability of fish ponds upon project completion with present profitability based on updated fish yields and costs. Measures to determine why projects succeeded or failed are: <p>1. Are project ponds filled with water, stocked, and actively managed?<p> 2. Are Panamanian ponds still cooperatively managed or has management drifted into the hands of one family? <p>3. Are project members able to produce their own fingerlings or are they purchased from private producers or the government?<p> 4. Are the governments able to provide extension assistance?.<p>5. Are the projects still integrated with animal husbandry activities? <p>6. Are harvested fish consumed by project or household members or sold?<p> 7. Is male or mixed-sex tilapia culture predominant?<p> 8. Has tilapia culture spread to neighboring households and communities as a result of the initial project? <p>9. Do projects continue to be profitable?<p> 10. Do women play a predominant role in the operation of the fish ponds?', 'Adoption/Diffusion Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/ADR2.html', 'llovshin@ag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n   \n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_AU_PDR1', 'Datasets available', 'Claude Boyd', 'Pond Soil Characteristics and Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter and Nutrients', '10/1/97', '5/31/98', 'Objectives:<p>\n\n1) To describe physical and chemical characteristics of the soil profile in ponds at the PD/A CRSP site in Peru.\n\n<p>\n\n2) To determine changes over time in concentrations of soil physical and chemical properties in surface soil layers in ponds at all PD/A CRSP sites.\n\n<p>\n\n3) Estimate rates of carbon and nitrogen mineralization and phosphorus dissolution in pond soils at all PD/A CRSP sites.\n\n<p>Experimental Design:  In fall 1997, the PIs travelled to the Peru site and collecedt core samples from three ponds used in the PD/A CRSP effort. Boyd was in Thailand in January 1998 for purposes unrelated to the CRSP effort, but he had time to spend 3 or 4 days collecting and processing samples from six ponds at AIT. Karen Veverica collected samples of soil from three ponds at the Kenya site in January 1998 and shipped them to Auburn University. Boyd  travelled to Honduras in early 1998 related to other work, and while there, collected samples from three ponds at both freshwater and brackishwater sites. If not, we will ask Bart Green to collect the samples and ship them to Auburn university.<p>\n\n\n\nThe soil cores for the Peru site are taken with a 1-m long, hand-operated, 5.0-cm diameter core sampler (Wildco, Saginaw, Michigan) at water depths of 80-100 cm in each pond. Cores extend through the soft sediment and include at least 10 cm of the original, undisturbed pond soil. Cores are be pressed upward with a plunger, cut into 2.0 cm-long segments with the aid of a 2.0 cm piece of core tubing and a wide spatula (Masuda and Boyd 1994). Segments are processed for analysis as described by Munsiri et al. (1995). These core segments are analyzed (see below) and an evaluation of the data reveals the depth of soil to be used in future sampling.<p>\n\n\n\nCore samples were taken from CRSP sites in Thailand and Honduras in early 1997, and core samples were obtained at the Kenya site in August 1997. Analysis of data from the core samples in Thailand and Honduras and previous studies on cores from ponds in Alabama (USA) and Egypt (Munsiri et al. 1995, 1996) revealed that samples of the upper 4 to 5 cm layers of soil in ponds would be sufficient for detecting changes in soil chemical characteristics over time. Therefore, for the second year of sampling at the Thailand, Honduras, and Kenya sites, only the upper 4 cm layers are sampled. The same ponds from which the initial cores were extracted are used to facilitate comparisons of data over time. The core sampler tubes are used for obtaining the 4-cm-long core segments. Ten segments are taken from each pond and combined to give one sample per pond. The samples are dried at 60 degrees C, and carried or shipped to Auburn University for analysis.<p>\n\nTreatment codes: (A) Site S: Kenya Sagana research station: Ponds B2, B3, and B4,  (B) Site I: Thailand, AIT research station: New ponds (number 5, 6 and 7), (C) Site I: Thailand, AIT research station: Old ponds (number 5, 11 and 12), (D) Site F: Honduras, El Carao station: Ponds B02, B03 and B12, (E) Site J: Honduras, Choluteca station: Ponds 7VNE, 8VE and 8VNE, (F) Site R: Peru, Iquitos station: Ponds 4, 5 and 6.<p>\n\nMethodology: Core segments taken in Peru are analzyed for bulk density, particle density, moisture content, particle size distribution, color, pH, total phosphorus, dilute acid-extractable phosphorus, exchangeable cations (ammonia, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium), and carbon. Analyses follow standard protocol presented by Page et. al. (1982) and Klute (1986). The analyses for moisture, bulk density, and color must be done on site. Other analyses are made at Auburn University.<p>\n\n\n\nThe 4 cm-long core segments for the second-year sample are analyzed for particles-size distribution, pH, total phosphorus, acid-extractable phosphorus, sulfur, exchangeable cations (ammonium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium), and carbon.<p>\n\n\n\nMineralization studies for carbon and nitrogen are done on selected core segments from Peru and on second-year samples from Thailand, Honduras, and Kenya. Mineralization studies are conducted in-vitro by placing 25 g of dry soil and 20ml water in sealed chambers and trapping CO2 evolved in alkali solution for measurement. Ammonia and nitrate in soil are determined before and after incubation to determine rates of change. Aerobic incubation is made for 30 days at 28 degrees C, and anaerobic incubations is made for 7 days at 28 degrees C.\n\n\n\nPhosphorus dissolution studies is done by placing 2-g samples of soil in 100-ml of distilled water and shaking to equilibrium phosphorus concentration on an oscillating shaker.', 'Pond Dynamics', 'http://www.orst.edu//dept/crsp/homepage.html', 'ceboyd@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>', 'Related publications:<p>Boyd, C.E.  1997.  Chemistry in pond aquaculture.  The Progressive Fish-Culturist 59:85-93.\n\n<p>Boyd, C.E. and J.R. Bowman.  1997.  Pond bottom soils, p. 135-162.  In:  H.S. Egna and C.E. Boyd (editors), Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.\n\n<p>Boyd, C.E. and C.W. Wood.  1997.  Conceptual model of aquacultural pond soil development, p. 258.  In:  Agronomy Abstracts.  American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin.\n\n<p>Boyd, C.E. and B. Green.  1998.  Dry matter, ash, and elemental composition of pond-cultured tilapia (Oreochromis aureus and O. niloticus).  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29:125-128.\n\n<p>Boyd, C.E. and L. Massaut.  1998.  Soils in pond aquaculture.  Aquaculture Asia 3 (January-March):6-10.\n\n<p>Boyd, C.E. and M. Tanner.  1998. Coliform organisms in water of channel catfish ponds.  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29:74-78.\n\n<p>Boyd, C.E., A. Gross, and M. Rowan.  1998.  Laboratory study of sedimentation for improving quality of pond effluents.  Journal of Applied Aquaculture 8:39-48.\n\n<p>Boyd, C.E., L. Massaut, and L. Weddig.  1998.  Procedures to lessen the environmental impacts of pond aquaculture.  INFOFISH 2/98:27-33.\n\n<p>Diana, J.S., J.P. Szyper, T.R. Batterson, C.E. Boyd, and R.H. Piedrahita.  1997.  Water quality in ponds, p. 63-71.  In:  H.S. Egna and C.E. Boyd (editors), Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.\n\n<p>Egna, H.S. and C.E. Boyd (editors).  1997.  Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture.  CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.  437 p.\n\n<p>Egna, H.S., C.E. Boyd, and D.A. Burke.  1997.  Introduction, p. 1-18.  In:  H.S. Egna and C.E. Boyd (editors), Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.\n\n<p>Gross, A. and C.E. Boyd.  1998.  A digestion procedure for the simultaneous determination of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in pond water.  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29:67-73.\n\n<p>Queiroz, J.F. and C.E. Boyd.  1998.  Effects of a bacterial inoculum in channel catfish ponds.  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29:67-73.\n\n<p>Queiroz, J.F. and C.E. Boyd.  1998.  Evaluation of a kit for estimating organic matter concentrations in bottom soils of aquaculture ponds.  Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 29:230-233.\n\n<p>Seim, W.K., C.E. Boyd and J.S. Diana.  1997.  Environmental considerations, p. 163-182.  In:  H.S. Egna and C.E. Boyd (editors), Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.', '1', '90', '0', '0', '0', '0', '90', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_AU_RCR1A', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald Phelps', 'Methods for Strain Variations in Sex Ratio Inheritance', '6/1/97', '6/30/99', 'Objective: Determine the variability in sex ratios from pair mating of tilapia.   <p>Experimental Procedure: The variation in sex ratio of non-hormone-treated Oreochromis niloticus stocks from a minimum of three unique origins will be described. A minimum of 50 pair spawns will be made in outdoor hapas for each strain. Fry will be collected and reared as individual sets to a minimum of 5 cm in length. The sex ratio of each set of progeny will be determined by examining the gonads of a minimum of 100 fish per set of progeny. Broodstock of those stocks having the least variation from a 50:50 sex ratio will be held for use in a ''YY'' breeding program. Sex ratio data from each spawn would be analyzed by Chi square to determine whether it differs from the expected 50:50. The frequency distribution of all spawns within a strain would also be determined and compared across strains.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/5/5.1.html#Methods for Strain Variations in Sex Ratio Inheritance', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu', '(1)<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   (2) <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>  <p>(3) <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan (4) Third Addendum to the 8th Workplan. <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/third/toc.html''></a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_AU_RCR1D', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald Phelps, William Shelton', 'Methods for Development of YY Lines of Male and Female O. niloticus', '8/1/98', '8/31/99', '8RCR1D has been cancelled. The completion of 8RCR1D was dependent on two factors: identifying the best tilapia strain to use for androgenesis and the development of androgenesis techniques that would produce sufficient numbers of viable animals to allow the establishment of YY brood populations. No strain evaluated in 8RCR1A had a high enough percentage of spawns conforming to a 50:50 sex ratio to justify its use in 8RCR1D. Lines of fish conforming to a 50:50 sex ratio inheritance will need to be established from single pair spawns, assuming that sex ratio is an inheritable trait. The heritability of sex ratios needs to be confirmed and is addressed as part of the Ninth Work Plan.<p><p>\n\nTechniques to produce YY males through androgenesis as part of 8RCR1B are in the development stage and are not ready to be scaled up to produce the large quantities of fish required for 8RCR1D. Results of 8RCR1B demonstrate the difficulty of producing androgenotes. Mortality is increased at three levels: 1) artificial propagation; 2) gamete treatment; and 3) increased homozygosity and androgenotes, increasing the lethal/detrimental genomic combinations. The spawning process to obtain viable tilapia eggs is problematic; only 2.4% of the androgenetically treated eggs hatched, with 0.9% of the treated eggs yielding viable fry to swimup. Refinements of both spawning and androgenesis techniques are needed before adequate numbers of YY fry will be available for estrogen feminization. Finally, the proposed estrogenic treatment would add yet another layer of mortality. This proposed feminization of a genetically inferior progeny group of YY males is not achievable at the present time.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/5/5.1.html#Methods for Development of YY Lines of Male and Female O. niloticus', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu, wshelton@ou.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/third/toc.html''> Third Addendum to the 8th Workplan </a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_AU_RCR2C', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald Phelps', 'Masculinization of Tilapia Fry by Immersion in MDHT at a Production Level', '4/1/97', '3/31/98', 'Objective: To determine the optimal treatment conditions for masculinization of tilapia by immersion in 17a-methyldihydrotestosterone (mestanolone). <p>Sampling Plan: Fry will be collected 17 days after stocking the brood pond with adults. The fry will be graded for size by passing them through fine mesh such that only fish between 8 and 12 mm length will be used in the experiment. The exact nature of the treatments depends on the outcome of Study 1; i.e. if Study 1 demonstrates that two immersions are necessary for masculinization, then the study will focus on determining if immersions on any two days between collection of the fry (Day 1) and Day 4 results in masculinization. <p>The treatment groups will be: 1) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on Day 1 and Day 4; 2) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on Day 1 and Day 2; 3) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on Day 3 and Day 4; 4) fry fed MT at 60 mg/kg food for 28 days; 5) fry not immersed and fed regular feed. If Study 1 demonstrates that a single immersion is effective for masculinization, then the study will focus on determining if immersion on any of the first four days after collecting fry results in masculinization. <p>The treatment groups will be: 1) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on Day 1; 2) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on Day 2; 3) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on Day 3; 4) fry immersed in MDHT at 500 ?g/L for 3 hr on Day 4; 5) fry fed MT at 60 mg/kg food for 28 days; 6) fry not immersed and fed regular feed. Each group will be replicated. At the end of the 4 month grow-out period, the tilapia will be killed and the gonads examined to determine if the treatment with MT resulted in masculinization.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/5/5.2.html#Masculinization of', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_AU_RCR3B', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald Phelps, Martin Fitzpatrick', 'Detection of MT in Pond Water after Treatment with MT Food', '5/31/98', '4/30/99', 'Objective: To determine if 17a-methyltestosterone (MT) persists in the pond environment after dietary treatment of tilapia with MT. <p>Sampling Plan: The experiment consists of two groups: 1) fry fed MT at 60 mg MT/kg food for 28 days; and 2) fry fed regular feed. Each group will be replicated in adjacent hapas. Water samples (25 ml) will be collected on Days 0, 14, 28, and 35 after the last feeding of the day from inside each hapa and from a point the farthest away from the hapas; 1-2 g of substrate will be collected from within the hapas on Days 0, 28, and 35; all samples will be extracted on Sep-Pak (water) or with ether (substrate) and the steroids separated by HPLC. Amounts of steroids will be calculated as described in Experiment 4. At the end of the 6 month grow-out period, the tilapia will be killed to determine if the treatment with MT resulted in masculinization.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/5/5.3.html#Detection of MT in Pond Water after Treatment with MT Food', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu, fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_DM1', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte', 'PD/A CRSP Central Database Management and Development', '8/1/96', '7/15/98', 'Objectives: 1) Develop and enhance the Central Database of the PD/A CRSP. 2) Provide improved standards and reporting capabilities for CRSP researchers. 3) Enhance the availability of the data via the World Wide Web. 4) Provide for online dynamic summary representations of the data on the Internet.', 'Database Management', 'http://biosys.bre.orst.edu/crspDB/default.htm', 'boltej@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_DSSR1A', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte', 'A Pond Sediment-Water Column Model for Phosphorus Cycling', '8/1/96', '10/1/97', 'Objectives: 1) To develop a conceptual model for sediment-water column interactions in ponds, 2) To implement differential equations for phosphorus flux between pond sediments and the water column, 3) To test and validate the model, 4) To link phosphorus, organic matter and nitrogen cycling models (developed by the UC Davis group) with existing POND? models, and 5) To predict seasonal sediment and water quality nutrient profiles in ponds. <p>Methods: Process descriptions of sediment-water column interactions of phosphorus in lakes will be examined for use in pond models particularlywith regard to their functionality, adaptability to pond conditions, complexity, data and computational requirements. Differential equations that describe phosphorus flux will be implemented in POND?, and initial estimates of the required parameters for different processes such as adsorption, mineralization, diffusion and bioturbation obtained from past or concurrent CRSP field research if possible, or adapted from lake models. The preliminary version of the model will be validated against data from past and concurrent CRSP experiments. The model will be integrated with descriptions for organic matter and nitrogen flux developed by the UC Davis group into an overall sediment-water column exchange model for ponds within the POND? framework. Simulation results will be used to develop guidelines for effluent discharge from pond facilities.', 'Decision Support Systems', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_8/9/9.1.html', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_DSSR1B', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte', 'Models for Heterotrophic Dynamics and Polyculture Species', '8/1/96', '10/1/97', 'Objectives: 1) To develop simplified models for heterotrophic (detrital) resources, 2) To refine and parameterize existing models that describe natural food resource consumption by fish species under monoculture and polyculture conditions, 3) To link the above models to existing fish bioenergetic and decision support algorithms in POND?, and 4) To simulate natural food profiles, fish growth and production potential under polyculture conditions. <p>Methods: Simplified mass balance models that describe changes in pond detrital production as a function of resource (substrate) availability, temperature and other environmental conditions will be developed. The resource substitution approach of Tilman et al. (1982) which has proven to be a useful heuristic tool to examine fish consumption of phytoplankton and zooplankton in the current version of POND? (Bolte et al., 1994) will be extended to include detrital resources as well. The fish energetics model in POND? will be parameterized for various species that may be used in polyculture (e.g., different carp species) using literature data. Interactions among these species will be examined via their preferential consumption of different food resources in ponds as indicated by the resource substitution model. Simulations will be conducted to demonstrate production potential and species interactions under various management practices.', 'Decision Support Systems', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/9/9.2.html', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_DSSR1C', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte', 'Application of POND? Models for Optimization of Pond Facilities Based on Economic Performance and Environmental Impact Constraints', '1/1/97', '4/30/98', 'Objectives: 1) To integrate models of pond dynamics (including previous work, and models resulting from Studies One and Two above) into a format that can be used to conduct numerical experiments and optimize pond management scenarios, 2) To enhance the decision support capabilities of the ''experts'' available within POND?, 3) To conduct sensitivity analyses for different POND? models, and 4) To use modeling and decision support capabilities in POND? as the basis for developing pond management guidelines.<p> Methods: POND? will essentially serve as an experimental test for analyzing management strategies. This will involve modifications to the software architecture and the user-interface to accommodate management operations such as scheduling issues (e.g., partial stocking/harvesting, market references), polyculture (e.g., species/lot combinations, stocking densities, effects on pond environment), fertilization and feeds (application issues, effects on water and soil characteristics), and management intensity. Sensitivity analyses will be also be conducted to determine the importance of various parameters in the POND? models. The overall emphasis will be on analyzing resource use and identifying management strategies that minimize operating costs while maintaining low levels of organic and inorganic pollutants in discharged effluents. Tools (i.e., genetic algorithms; Michalewicz, 1992) already available in POND? for automatic model parameterization will be used for management optimization. The results of such analyses will be used to develop and implement decision support algorithms in POND? ''experts'', and contribute to pond management guidelines developed by the overall CRSP.', 'Decision Support Systems', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/9/9.3.html', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_DSSR1D', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte', 'Macro-Level Agroecological Systems Analysis and Socioeconomics of Pond Aquaculture', '1/1/97', '4/30/98', 'Objectives: 1) To incorporate agroecological models of integrated farms into the POND? framework, 2) To enhance the POND? framework for macro-level systems analysis, 3) To develop capabilities for conducting socioeconomic analyses in conjunction with macro-level systems analysis, and 4) To examine the combined use of macro-level systems models, economic analyses and socioeconomic tools as a mechanism for studying the interactions between pond aquaculture and the surrounding social and biophysical environment. <p> Methods: POND? will be modified to include terrestrial crop models developed by the UC DAST as an additional simulation object. This object will be linked to other capabilities already available in the POND? software (e.g., fertilizer optimization and economic analyses tools) to enable simulations of integrated farms to be conducted. Additional decision support functionality will be provided in POND? to perform constraint analysis of different factors influencing farm production. Simulation output from the pond aquaculture and terrestrial agriculture components will be automatically fed to the economic analyses package within POND? thereby enabling ''what-if'' scenarios to be explored. Results of such simulations will be examined by the use of socioeconomic analysis tools to predict constraints on resource use and availability, improved productivity, and possible shifts in farming practices due to the perception of a higher value (economically and/or culturally) product.', 'Decision Support Systems', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/9/9.4.html', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p><a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1A', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Establish an Education Advisory Panel in Each Country in which the CRSP Works', '4/30/97', '7/31/98', 'Objective: To provide feedback about training needs and efficacy of training efforts in each country. <p>Implementation: 1) Elicit assistance of CRSP PIs in host countries to invite representatives from appropriate host country institutions to participate in a planning meeting for an Education Advisory Panel. 2) Meet with representatives to develop scope of work and procedures for operation. 3) Work with Education Advisory Panel to develop a country plan for training that includes long- and short-term activities. 4) With the panel, develop criteria for selection of participants in graduate-level activities to be supported by the EDC.<p> The nature of long-term support will be determined on a site-by-site basis. Initial contact with PIs suggests that some sites require support for Masters-level training, and others require support for materials and travel for students to complete their research. Panel members will assist in attracting applicants for long-term support, and in publicizing short-term training activities. Whenever feasible, short-term training activities will be fee-based, thus providing at least partial support for these activities. Establishment of committees will be staged, beginning with Honduras, then Philippines. Order of Kenya, Peru, Thailand to be determined.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Establish an Education', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1C', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Identify Educational Opportunities Offered by Governments, Foundations, Other Donors', '8/1/96', '7/31/98', 'Objective: To increase the amount of information about educational support available to CRSP participants and the general aquaculture community.<p> Implementation: 1) Monitor educational and employment opportunities available in the field of aquaculture, aquatic ecology, fisheries, fisheries biology, natural resource management, etc. 2) Organize opportunities by category into a newsletter format. 3) Disseminate newsletter electronically via email and the web; disseminate hard copies through the mail. 4) Conduct semi-annual Reader Response Survey for EdOp Net, using results to modify EdOp Net as needed.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Identify Educational', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1D', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Coordinate Evaluation of CRSP-Sponsored Short Courses and Workshops', '8/1/96', '7/31/98', 'Objective: Provide useful feedback to CRSP trainers for course improvement. <p>Implementation: 1) Prepare evaluation materials for short courses and workshops taught by CRSP researchers or supported with CRSP funding. 2) Distribute materials to presenters to use at close of activity. 3) Collect evaluations, record data in the training inventory, summarize information, distribute evaluation summary to course participants, CRSP advisory boards, and donors, as appropriate.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Coordinate Evaluation', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1E', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Serve as the CRSP Link to the Planning Committee for ISTA IV', '8/1/96', '11/12/98', 'Objective: Improve linkages and increase visibility of the CRSP with international aquaculture community. <p>Implementation: 1) Serve on planning committee for ISTA IV. 2) Ensure the CRSP is represented in technical sessions. 3) Attend ISTA IV.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Serve as the CRSP', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1F', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Maintain and Improve the Database of CRSP Education and Training Alumni', '8/1/96', '7/31/98', 'Objective: Increase contact between the CRSP and alumni, and among alumni. <p>Implementation: 1) Collect current information from program participants. 2) Create and maintain database that captures relevant information about CRSP training and education alumni. 3) Include information in Annual Report. 4) Use alumni information to create promotional materials for future short-term training activities.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Maintain and Improve', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1G', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Provide Travel Support for Station Managers from CRSP Host Countries to Attend a Training Workshop in the U.S.', '12/1/97', '4/30/98', 'Objective: Upgrade and standardize the knowledge, skills, and abilities of CRSP station managers. <p>Implementation: 1) If external funding for station managers'' training is secured (See Research Support 2J) coordinate travel arrangements, purchase airline tickets, and assist with visa applications.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Provide Travel Support', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1H', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Create and Maintain a Web Page Linked to the PD/A CRSP Page', '6/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objectives: 1) Provide up-to-date, user-friendly information about educational opportunities in the field of aquaculture. 2) Provide easy access to information about all CRSP collaborators.<p> Implementation: 1) Design and mount a web page that includes information on CRSP training programs, training programs supported by CRSP institutions, information about educational opportunities, and information on aquaculture-related conferences and workshops. 2) Create links to CRSP institutions and to institutions offering aquaculture programs through distance education.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Create and Maintain', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1I', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Establish a Library of Information on CRSP Institutions', '6/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objective: Provide easy access to CRSP institutions for other CRSP institutions and for the general public.<p> Implementation: 1) Establish a library of information on CRSP institutions, including catalogs, graduate programs, special training programs available at each institution. 2) Create links between all CRSP institutions that have web sites and the EDC homepage.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Establish a Library', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1J', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Seek External Support for Additional Activities to Follow-on ISTA IV', '6/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objective: Expand educational activities for conference attendees.<p> Implementation: 1) In consultation with CRSP PIs, design a two-week training course to include the ISTA conference. 2) Contract with training personnel. 3) Create budget for course. 4) Advertise the course to conference attendees. 5) Write proposal to donors to find support for additional attendees. 6) Oversee course registration and logistical arrangements. 7) Facilitate participation of course attendees during training course. 8) Evaluate program and write final report. 9) Distribute final report.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Seek External Support', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1K', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Work with Institutions in CRSP Host Countries to Seek Additional Scholarship Funding from Government Agencies, Foundations, and the Private Sector to Support Masters and Doctoral Students', '6/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objective: Increase the integration of CRSP research and educational activities into those of our collaborating institutions.<p> Implementation: 1) Using information from regional training needs assessment, and in collaboration with PIs, expatriate researchers, and representatives of Host Country institutions, write proposals to support CRSP-related research by students at host country institutions. 2) Collaborate with host country institutions in administering funded proposals and in reporting to donors.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Work with Institutions', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0);
INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_OSU_HCD1L', 'Not applicable', 'Marion McNamara', 'Seek External Support for a Station Manager Workshop to Be Held in the US', '6/1/97', '7/31/98', 'Objective: Upgrade and standardize the knowledge , skills, and abilities of CRSP station managers. <p>Implementation: 1) Develop training program using criteria specified by US and Host Country PIs. 2) Create budget for course. 3) Contract with training personnel. 4) Write proposal to donors for support of training program, exclusive of international travel, which will be prime site-funded. 5) Oversee logistical arrangements. 6) Assist training personnel with development of training materials, as needed. 7) Evaluate program and write final report. 8) Distribute final report.', 'Human Capacity Development', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_8/16/16.html#Seek External Support for a Station Manager', 'mcnamarm@ucs.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_UAPB_MEAR1', 'Not applicable', 'Carole Engle', 'Economic and Social Returns to Technology and Investment', '8/1/96', '12/31/98', 'Objective: To develop estimates of social and economic returns attributable to PD/A CRSP technologies. <p>Research Plan: Economic and production relationships will be used as the basis for modeling technical progress in fish farming technologies in Honduras, Rwanda, and Thailand. Technical progress will be modeled as a lagged function of research expenditures. The approach will follow Chavas and Cox (1992) and is attractive because it requires no restrictions on substitution possibilities among inputs; allows for joint estimation of the production technology, technical change, and the effects of research on technical progress using very disaggregate inputs, and the approach allows flexibility in the investigation of the length and shape of the lag distribution between research and productivity. Finally, the approach empirically is attractive in that it requires only a standard linear programming algorithm. This model will estimate the length of time required to fully translate public research expenditures into economic benefits and will estimate internal rates of return for the research expenditures. Following Ayer and Schur (1972), Ardito-Barletta (1971) and others, social rates of return will be estimated. Both supply-shifting (cost-reducing) and demand-lifting (quality improvement) effects of new technologies will be assessed.  <p> Update: The original design of this study called for a welfare analysis approach to measure what economists term social welfare by measuring consumer and producer surplus econometrically from demand and supply estimation. However, it was not possible to gather data on a sufficiently large number of farms for a long enough time period to conduct accurate econometric analysis. An equally acceptable analytical approach to estimating returns to technology and investment is the nonparametric approach, which was instead chosen as the most appropriate given the available data. Social returns refer to the economic impacts on society of the adoption of a new technology. These returns are embedded in the results of the analysis, but with the nonparametric approach, it is not possible to separate out benefits to producers from benefits to consumers, as is done in a welfare analysis.', 'Marketing and Economic Analysis', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/7/7.html#Economic', 'cengle@uaex.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/third/toc.html''> Third Addendum to the 8th Workplan </a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_UAPB_MEAR2', 'Not applicable', 'Carole Engle', 'Risk Analysis of Pond Management Strategies', '8/1/96', '12/31/98', 'Objective: To analyze the integration of pond fertilization schemes into farming systems including explicit treatment of risk factors. <p>Research Plan: Cost and returns data from Thailand for fish and livestock production, along with fish growth models (Springborn et al., 1992) will be used to construct a mathematical programming model of aquaculture production. In this type of analysis, a ''typical farm'' is modeled in terms of key economic parameters. These include: extent of land holdings, quantity of labor available (both family and hired), investment capital and operating capital available. These are determined from published surveys, from statistical service reports, and in consultation with host country personnel. The set of alternative agricultural crops is specified again in conjunction with host country personnel and extension workers. Annual cost and returns estimates from published enterprise budgets are used to develop technical coefficients for the model. In the case of Thailand, these are developed for several types of aquaculture and livestock alternatives. If available for horticulture crops, these will be used and, if not, the analysis will focus on livestockalternatives. <p> Update: 8MEAR2 was proposed in conjunction with 8MEAR1 as a five-year study. However, under the Eighth Work Plan, the investigation was reduced to a two-year study. It became clear during initital investigations that it would be more cost-effective to conduct 8MEAR1 and 8MEAR2 at the same site, and thus the first risk analysis was developed using data from Honduras. In Honduras, as in many other countries, there is no one typical farm and farm size often determines production and marketing strategies. Therefore, five different models were developed. Shrimp prices were used to look at effects of varying prices on the different farms modeled and on the different culture alternatives (production intensity, feeding, and fertilization alternatives) analyzed. Price sensitivity analyses were conducted to expand the research effort beyond the proposed analyses.', 'Marketing and Economic Analysis', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/7/7.html#Risk Analysis', 'cengle@uaex.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/third/toc.html''> Third Addendum to the 8th Workplan </a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_UC_ASMR1A', 'Not applicable', 'Raul Piedrahita', 'Relationship Between Carbon Input and Sediment Quality in Aquaculture Ponds', '4/1/98', '9/30/98', 'Objectives: 1) To develop a computer model which can be used to analyze and predict nitrogen and organic matter flows in aquaculture ponds. 2) To incorporate the model developed under Objective 1 into a model that simulates the flow of organic matter and nitrogen through aquaculture and conventional agricultural practices that may be integrated with aquaculture. 3) To conduct a model experiment to investigate the effect of varying organic carbon inputs to aquaculture ponds on sediment nitrogen retention, and on fish and crop productivity. 4) To use the results of model experiments to identify pond processes determining the formation and characteristics of sediments, and to design field experiments to study such processes. <p>Experimental Methods: A dynamic and mechanistic model that will build on pond ecosystem and crop growth models previously developed under the PD/A CRSP or available in the literature will be developed. The model will be used to simulate nitrogen flow in integrated aquaculture/agriculture systems. Previous PD/A CRSP pond models will be modified such that influent and effluent streams can be considered. <p>Other changes include: 1) explicit consideration of sediments in the mass balance calculations; 2) estimation of organic matter production and decomposition within the pond; 3) incorporation of explicit consideration of nitrogen cycles; and 4) modification of fish growth calculations such that various feed qualities and feed concentrations can be considered.', 'Aquaculture Systems Modeling', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/6/6.1.html', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_UC_ASMR1B', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Stochastic Modeling of Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen and Fish Growth Rate in Aquaculture Ponds                   Growth Rate in Aquaculture Ponds', '6/1/98', '12/31/98', 'Objectives: 1) To improve the weather generation model developed for the PD/A CRSP data. 2) To improve the accuracy, reliability and flexibility of temperature, dissolved oxygen and fish growth models. 3) To test the combined stochastic model with data from the various PD/A CRSP sites. 4) To distribute the model to interested users, and to provide output results in response to requests. The output results would contain information on possible water quality values and fish yields for a particular site and for particular pond management practices. <p>Experimental Methods: In the first version of the stochastic model, generation of solar radiation, wind speed, and wind direction have been achieved by a Monte Carlo method (Santos Neto and Piedrahita, 1994). However, the small size of the weather data set, and the variability of the measured weather parameter values results in very large fluctuations in the predicted weather parameters used for the stochastic simulations. This, in turn, results in very broad probability distributions for water quality and fish yield. Various statistical techniques will be investigated to improve the prediction of weather parameters and to reduce their variability (Richardson, 1981). The modified stochastic model will include new formulations derived from the expanded activities of the PD/A CRSP under this grant. Modifications will include hydraulic considerations to allow the analysis of ponds with substantial rates of water exchange. Current analysis of stochastic pond behavior has been limited to exploring the use of stochastic variables such as solar radiation and wind velocity and direction. Recognizing the importance of the stochastic behavior of ponds, the use of stochastic differential equations will be explored. The differential equations with random coefficients will incorporate both internal process dynamics and external disturbances. The original version of the stochastic model has been tested with data from the PD/A CRSP Thailand site. The revised model will be run with data for the other main PD/A CRSP sites, and possibly for other sites depending on the availability of weather and water quality data.', 'Aquaculture Systems Modeling', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/6/6.2.html', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/15tch/15tech_toc.html''>Fifteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>\n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<a href=? http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/second/toc.html?> Second Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_UOK_RCR1B', 'Not applicable', 'William Shelton', 'Methods for Androgenesis Techniques Applicable to Tilapia', '6/1/97', '6/30/99', 'Objective: Establish appropriate techniques for the androgenic production of YY male tilapia. <p>Experimental Procedures: Androgenetic tilapia will be produced by treating unfertilized eggs with various intensities and durations of UV light to kill the chromosome material. Treated eggs would be fertilized with untreated sperm and pressure shocked before the first cleavage to obtain diploid zygotes. The resultant embryos would have either a female XX or male YY genotype. An untreated set of eggs would also fertilized, a portion incubated without further pressure shock and another portion pressure shocked. Eggs would be hatched and the fry cultured to a sexable size. This work would begin in Year 1 at the University of Oklahoma and refinements in technique would continue until project completion. The results of these studies would be evaluated as to the percent hatch obtained, the percentage of deformities and the sex ratios obtained. Adult fish would be held for use in RCR 1C.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/5/5.1.html#Methods for Androgenesis Techniques Applicable to Tilapia', 'wshelton@ou.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n	\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '8', 'Z_08_UOK_RCR1C', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald Phelps, William Shelton', 'Methods for Contribution from the Male and Female Genome to Sex Inheritance', '8/1/98', '8/31/99', 'Objective: Determine whether there is an autosomal influence on the sex ratio in O. niloticus.<p>Experimental Procedures: Androgenetic females would be created in RCR 1B and when mature would be pair spawned with several normal males. The same set of males would also be mated with several normal females. Each set of progeny would be cultured to a sexable size. The sex ratio of the progeny from these combinations would be determined through gonadal examination. Sex ratio data would be evaluated using Chi square to determine if the observed sex ratios conformed with the expected ratios.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/5/5.1.html#Methods for Contribution from the Male and Female Genome to Sex Inheritance', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu, wshelton@ou.edu', '(1)<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/16tch/16tech_toc.html''>Sixteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   (2) <a href=''http://www.orst.edu/Dept/crsp/pubs/workplns/wp_8/wp_8_toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Eighth Work Plan</a> <p>  <p>(3) <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/first/toc.html''>First Addendum to the 8th Workplan (4) Third Addendum to the 8th Workplan. <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/third/toc.html''></a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_9ADR11', 'Not applicable', 'James Diana', 'A Manual of Fertilization Strategies and Supplemental Feeding for Small-Scale Nile Tilapia Culture in Ponds', '1/1/01', '7/15/01', 'Objectives: 1) To produce guidelines for fertilization, supplemental feeding, and pond management for small-scale Nile tilapia culture in ponds; and 2) to provide training materials for extension workers, trainers, and well-educated farmers.  Activity Plan: 1) Researchers with PD/A CRSP projects in Thailand will write the manual; and 2) Staff from the Information Management and Networking Component at Oregon State University will edit and finalize the manual.', 'Adoption/Diffusion', 'NA', 'jimd@umich.edu', 'None reported', 'None reported', '0', '0', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', -1),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_9ER2D', 'Not applicable', 'Wilfrido Contreras-Sanchez', 'Fate of Methyltestosterone in the Pond Environment:\n\nUse of MT in Earthen Ponds with no Record of Hormone Usage', '2/1/01', '6/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To determine if 17a-methyltestosterone persists in pond sediment after dietary treatment of tilapia with 17a-methyltestosterone; and 2) to produce a manual on Nile tilapia fry masculinization and safe handling of steroids.\n\n\n\nResearch Design: Sampling Plan: The experiment consists of three groups: 1) fry fed MT at 60 mg kg-1 food for 28 days in earthen pond; 2) fry fed control food for 28 days in earthen pond; and 3) fry fed control food for 28 days in grow-out tank. \n\n\n\nThe net cages where MT and control feed will be administered will be placed in opposite sides of the earthen pond. Each group will be triplicated. Water (12 ml) and sediment (20 g) samples will be collected from the earthen pond on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35. Five sampling stations will be sampled each time (under MT cages, 5m, 10m, 15m, and under control cages). All samples will be extracted using ether and the concentration of MT determined by RIA (at OSU). At the end of the three month grow-out period, the tilapia will be killed with an overdose of anesthetic (MS-222) to determine if the treatment with MT resulted in masculinization. The following water quality parameters will be measured weekly: pH, DO, and temperature.', 'Effluents and Pollution', 'NA', 'contrerw@hotmail.com', 'None reported', 'None reported', '0', '0', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', '-1', -1),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_AU_ER4', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Claude Boyd\n\nOscar Zelaya', 'Effects of Water Recirculation on Bottom Soil and Water Quality in Aquaculture Ponds', '4/23/99', '6/30/00', 'Objective: To measure changes in physical and chemical characteristics of pond water and soils in response to varying density of production and in the presence or absence of water recirculation.<p>Study Design: Site:Research ponds at the Claude Peteet Mariculture Center, Gulf Shores, Alabama.<p>Pond Facilities:12 ponds, each with a surface area of 1000 m2 and an average depth of 1.2 m. The ponds have plastic liners covered with a 15-cm layer of soil.<p>Culture Period:21 weeks (7 May?30 September 1999).<p>Culture Species: Penaeus vannamei.<p>\n\nStocking Rate:High-density ponds will be stocked at 50 postlarvae (PL) m-2; low-density ponds at 25 PL m-2.<p>\n\nWater Management:Ponds without water circulation are filled and water added only to replace losses to evaporation. In recirculation ponds, water is pumped from culture ponds to treatment ponds and then pumped back to the culture ponds. Water retention time in treatment ponds will be one week, and culture and treatment ponds have equal volume.<p>\n\nOther Inputs:A 35% protein pelleted feed will be purchased from Burris Feed Mill, Slidell, Louisiana. The feeding rates increase as shrimp biomass increases according to a standard feeding table. Feeding trays will be used to prevent overfeeding.<p>\n\nTreatments(with three replications each) as follows:\n\nHigh-density production with water recirculation\n\nHigh-density production without water recirculation\n\nLow-density production without water recirculation\n\n<p>Note: In the water recirculation treatment, three unstocked ponds of the same size as the production ponds were used as water treatment reservoirs for the recirculation system.\n\n<p>Sampling Plan: Water samples representing the surface 80-cm stratum will be taken weekly throughout the culture period with a water column sampler. Water analysis is done the day after samples are taken for the following parameters: soluble reactive phosphorus, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, nitrites, nitrates, and total suspended solids. At least twice a month, fresh samples are collected for biochemical oxygen demand and chlorophyll aanalysis.<p>\n\nSoil samples are collected from 12 places in each pond before stocking and before harvesting. For each soil sampling, three consecutive levels from the surface are considered: the first 2.5 cm, the second 2.5 cm, and the level from 5 to 10 cm. The soil samples are dried and stored. They are analyzed between December 1999 and June 2000. The parameters for the soil analyses include pH, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. Soil respiration analysis is run for the samples taken from the first 2.5-cm layer. \n\n<p>Statistical Methods and Hypotheses:Analysis of variance techniques are used to determine if differences exist among treatments with respect to soil and water quality variables.\n\n\n\nThe null hypotheses are as follows: Water and bottom soil quality will not differ between high-density ponds with and without water circulation; water and bottom soil quality will not differ between low- and high-density ponds with or without water circulation; and water and bottom soils quality will not differ between high-density ponds with water recirculation and low-density ponds without recirculation.', 'Effluents and Pollution', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/9ER4.html', 'ceboyd@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_AU_MEAR5', 'Not applicable', 'Upton Hatch', 'Rapid Economic Evaluation Tools', '11/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To evaluate alternative aquaculture production systems (i.e., the different established PD/A CRSP pond nutrient input strategies) in terms of both profitability and risk. 2) To develop a capability to fine-tune technologies based on cooperation with farmers. <p>Techniques will be developed to evaluate the profitability and riskiness of aquacultural systems. These techniques will be packaged into ''user-friendly tools'' that CRSP biologists and others can use to quickly establish if a tilapia production strategy is likely to be profitable and easily implemented by producers, and at what level of risk to the grower. This preliminary profitability and risk determination procedure will allow CRSP researchers to use their limited resources more efficiently by concentrating their research on production strategies deemed most likely to be profitable at an acceptable risk level.<p>Experimental Design/Methods: Baseline fish production data (nutrient inputs, stocking rates, etc.) collected during the course of CRSP experiments over the last ten years is used. In addition, prices of nutrient inputs and sales prices of fish and any seasonal fluctuations are obtained from CRSP country PIs. Using these data, economic indicators of profitability and risk are determined. Expected enterprise returns are not known with certainty, but have an associated distribution of returns. A large expected profit may have associated with it a wide distribution, and thereby a higher economic risk. Inherent seasonal price distributions for inputs and outputs will be incorporated into the analysis by using available spreadsheet software.', 'Marketing and Economic Analysis', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9mear5.html', 'uhatch@ag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_AU_PDR2', 'Datasets available', 'Claude Boyd', 'Pond Soil Characteristics and Dynamics of Soil Organic Matter and Nutrients', '7/1/98', '6/30/00', 'Objectives: 1) To describe physical and chemical characteristics of the bottom soil profiles in ponds at freshwater PD/A CRSP sites (Philippines and Ayutthaya, Thailand) and at brackishwater shrimp ponds at Ranot, Thailand. 2) To measure changes in concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in pond soils over time at PD/A CRSP sites (AIT, Thailand; Comayagua and Choluteca, Honduras; and Sagana, Kenya) and ascertain if soil respiration and availability of nitrogen and phosphorus to water are affected by these changes. <p>Treatments: (A) Ayuttaya, Thailand; Ponds 9, 10, 11; 100 deg. 30 min. East; 14 deg. 18 min. North; Collected date 9/1/1999; Observation date 15/09/99\n\n<p>(B) Bangachai, Thailand; Ponds 1, 2, 3; 102 deg. 06 min. East; 12 deg. 42 min. North; Collected date 9/1/1999; Observation date 15/09/99\n\n<p>(C) Saekaew, Thailand; Ponds B4, B12, B48; 102deg. 12 min. East; 13 deg. 48 min. North; Collected date 2/1/1999; Observation date 26/02/99\n\n<p>(D) Kaochagun, Thailand; Ponds 4, 5, 6; 102 deg. 12 min. East; 13deg. 42 min. North; Collected date 2/1/1999; Observation date 26/02/99\n\n<p>(E) Munoz, Philippines; Ponds 6B, 6G, 5F; 121 deg. 06 min. East; 15 deg. 48 min. North; Collected date 28/06/00 ? 03/07/00; Observation date 31/07/00\n\n<p>(F) Chapeco, Brazi; Ponds 1, 2, 3; 52 deg. 48 min. West; 27 deg. 06 min. South; Collected date 9-21/06/00; Observation date 15/07/00\n\n<p>(G) Pirassununga, Brazi; Ponds A59, A61, D20; 47 deg. 24 min. West; 22 deg. 06 min. South; Collected date 9-21/06/00; Observation date 15/07/00\n\n<p>\n\nSampling Plan: Core samples are taken by PIs from the Thailand sites in 1998 and from the Philippines site in 1999. The samples of surface soil for measuring changes in soil organic matter and nutrient concentrations over time are taken in both years from the two Honduran sites and from the site in Kenya by resident investigators and shipped to Auburn University for analysis. The Project Leader obtains the samples from Thailand for demonstrating changes over time during one of his visits to that country related to other business. He travels there at least twice per year. The soil cores for measuring characteristics of soil profiles will be taken with a 1-m-long, hand-operated, 5.0-cm-diameter core sampler (Wildco, Saginaw, Michigan) at water depths of 80-100 cm in each pond. Cores extend through the soft sediment and include at least 10 cm of the original, undisturbed pond soil. Cores are pressed upward with a plunger, cut into 2.0-cm-long segments with aid of a 2.0-cm piece of core tubing and a wide spatula (Masuda and Boyd, 1994). Segments are processed for analysis as described by Munsiri et al. (1995). Core samples were taken from CRSP sites in Thailand and Honduras in early 1997, and analysis of data revealed that samples of the upper 4- to 5-cm layers of soil in ponds would be sufficient for detecting changes in soil chemical characteristics over time. The same ponds from which the initial cores were extracted in 1997 are used to facilitate comparisons of data over time. The core sampler tubes are used for obtaining the 4-cm-long core segments. Ten segments are taken from each pond and combined to give one sample per pond. The samples are dried at 60?C, and carried or shipped to Auburn University for analysis.<p>\n\nCore segments are analyzed for bulk density, particle density, moisture content, particle-size distribution, color, pH, total phosphorus, dilute acid-extractable phosphorus, exchangeable cations (ammonia, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium), and carbon. Analyses follow standard protocol presented by Page et al. (1982) and Klute (1986). The analyses for moisture, bulk density, and color must be done on site. Other analyses are made at Auburn University. The 4-cm-long core segments are analyzed for particle-size distribution, pH, total phosphorus, acid-extractable phosphorus, sulfur, exchangeable cations (ammonium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium), and carbon.\n\n<p>Mineralization studies for carbon and nitrogen are done on selected core segments. Mineralization studies are conducted in vitro by placing 25 g of dry soil and 20 ml water in sealed chambers and trapping CO2 evolved in alkali solution for measurement. Ammonia and nitrate in soil will be determined before and after incubation to determine rates of change. Aerobic incubation is made for 30 days at 25?C, and anaerobic incubations are made for 7 days at 25?C. Phosphorus dissolution studies are done by placing 2-g samples of soil in 100 ml of distilled water and shaking to equilibrium phosphorus concentration on an oscillating shaker.\n\n<p>\n\nStatistical Methods and Hypotheses: The appropriate null hypotheses are as follows: Objective 1, soil physical and chemical characteristics do not change with soil depth; Objective 2, soil physical and chemical composition do not change over time in pond bottoms at any of the sites, and samples from all sites and for all years have the same rates of carbon and nitrogen mineralization and phosphorus solubility.\n\n<p>\n\nThe data on soil profiles are plotted as concentration of each soil variable versus depth. Depths are grouped into layers to obtain increased homogeneity of variances (Kingery et al., 1994). Data is analyzed as a split plot within each soil layer. Site is the main plot, and soil depth within a layer is the split plot. Ponds are replications. Data from laboratory mineralization and microcosm studies are compared statistically by t-tests.', 'Pond Dynamics', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9pdr2.html#Pond_Soil', 'ceboyd@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'Sonnenholzner, Stanislaus and C. E. Boyd. 2000.  Chemicals and physical properties of shrimp pond bottom soils in Ecuador. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 31(3):358-375.\n\n<p>\n\nSonnenholzner, Stanislaus and C. E. Boyd. 2000.  Verticle gradients of organic matter concentration and respiration rate in pond bottom soils. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 31(3):376-380.\n\n<p>\n\nThunjai, T., C. E. Boyd, and K. Dube. 2000. Pond soils pH measurement. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Has been accepted and waiting for publishing.', '1', '104', '0', '0', '0', '0', '104', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_AU_RCR6', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald Phelps', 'Selection of Individuals for Sex Inheritance Characteristics for Use in Monosex Production', '5/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objective: to develop lines of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, that will breed true for a given sex ratio. <p>Plan of Work: Selected males and females from two or more strains, which the sex ratios of the progeny are know, will be mated in an attempt to obtain target sex ratios. These fish will have been identified as part of the Eighth Work Plan. Individuals which have given progeny conforming to 50:50 ratio will be mated and the sex ratio of the progeny determined. Attempts will be made to obtain a minimum of three spawns from each pair. Half of the progeny from each spawn will be held at 27 to 30?C and half at 36?C for 30 days during the period of gonadal differentiation to determine if the sex ratio from a given pair spawn is susceptible to environmental influence. Progeny of selected spawns will be reared to maturity and mated to other families of similar sex ratio history and the sex ratio of the progeny determined. Families which give repeated spawns not differing from a 50:50 sex ratio and are not susceptible to temperature effects on sex ratio will be held for mating with YY males.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9rcr6.html', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_OSU_DM2', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte, Doug Ernst', 'PD/A CRSP Central Database: Development and Management', '8/1/99', '7/31/01', 'Objectives: Objectives of work for the CRSP Database to be completed under the Ninth Work Plan are listed below. This work is accomplished using a number of Internet and software tools and programs (Ernst et al., 1997). Tasks to be completed will address needs of both data suppliers and users.<p> 1) Continue to add new datasets to the Database as they are submitted. This will be accomplished with rigorous quality control measures so that problems with the Database as it was inherited by its current management (May 1996) will not be repeated. 2) Continue to improve the integrity of data in the Database from past data submissions. This sizable task was not anticipated in the Eighth Work Plan and continues into the Ninth Work Plan. Objectives are continued at this URL.', 'Database Management', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9DM2.html#9DM2', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_OSU_DSSR2', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte', 'Decision Support Systems for Fish Population Management and Scheduling in Commercial Pond Aquaculture Operations', '7/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objectives: 1) To modify previously developed fish growth models so as to enable simulation of population growth of multiple fish lots in pond environments. 2) To develop methods for estimating fish biomass in ponds that are stocked and harvested at various time intervals in continuous production systems. 3) To implement software support for inventory management of fish stocks in operational farms. 4) To provide training to farmers on the use of decision support software for routine pond management.<p>Research Design: Activities proposed in this study include the following: <p>1) Models for Size Distribution Analysis: This activity primarily involves refinements of the POND? bioenergetics model to enable analysis of fish weight distributions in ponds. Refinements include definition of size classes (bins) within statistical distributions, and capabilities of simulating differential fish growth (within and among bins) for individual lots between stocking and harvest intervals. Differential growth is modeled as a function of both intrinsic factors (e.g., competition for food resources) and extrinsic factors (e.g., harvest events).\n\n<p>2) Decision Support for Scheduling Harvest Operations and Assessing Economic Outcomes: This activity involves development of user interfaces and decision pathways to enable farmers to prescribe multiple stocking/harvest schedules for ponds, and to be able to interactively run various scenarios that result in economically optimal production. Economic analysis are accomplished by linking the present enterprise budgeting functionality to the management scenarios prescribed by the user.\n\n<p>3) Inventory Management: This activity involves considerable refinement of the databases in POND? to enable farmers to enter and edit multiple stocking/harvest, feeding rate, and feed conversion data relevant to fish lots in ponds located at their facility. Capabilities are also developed to enable farmers to modify these data in other types of software (e.g., spreadsheets) that they use on a routine basis. Finally, support is provided for farmers to manually modify predicted statistical distributions of fish weights based on harvest data.<p>\n\n4) Farmer Training: This activity involves the development of training materials for a workshop on the use of software developed for size distribution and inventory management, coordination of the workshop (to be conducted at the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff), and evaluation of software and training materials by farmers.', 'Decision Support Systems', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9dssr2.html', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_OSU_DSSR3', 'Not applicable', 'John Bolte', 'Enhancing the POND? Decision Support System for Economics, Education, and Extension', '8/1/98', '4/30/01', 'Objectives:  1) To enhance the POND? decision support system?s ability to conduct economic analyses for commercial aquaculture facilities. 2) To modify and calibrate POND?s bioenergetic models to allow the simulation of growth, development, mortality, and yield of shrimp species in culture ponds. 3) To incorporate feed optimization capabilities into POND?. 4) To develop training and education materials to support and enhance the use of POND? in extension and academic settings. 5) To improve the user interface of POND? to support analyses of common facility management tasks.\n\n<p>Specific research activities will focus on the following: 1) Enhanced Economic Analyses and Enterprise Budgeting: 2) Calibration of POND? Bioenergetic Model for Shrimp Species: 3) Incorporating Feed Optimization into POND?: 4) Training and Educational Material Development: 5) Improving the POND? User Interface.', 'Decision Support Systems Research', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9dssr3.html', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_UAPB_MEAR3', 'Not applicable', 'Carole Engle', 'Development of Central American Markets for Tilapia Produced in the Region', '1/1/99', '12/30/00', 'Objective: To conduct an analysis of potential Central American markets for tilapia and to develop marketing strategies for tilapia produced in the region. <p>Methods: Market structure and performance are evaluated for fresh and frozen fish products in Honduras and in Nicaragua. The current market structure of the wholesale seafood sector in Honduras and in Nicaragua is analyzed. Lists of wholesalers, distributors, and restaurant and supermarket buyers are obtained through contacts with FPX, the Universidad de San Pedro Sula, the Instituto Tecnol?gico de Honduras, the Asociacion Nacional de Acu?cultures de Honduras (ANDAH) in Honduras and with the Universidad Centroamericana in Nicaragua. A variety of potential market channels and levels are evaluated. Faculty and students from these universities participate in study design, interviews, data collation, and review final analyses and reports. Survey instruments are designed in Spanish to elicit descriptive information on distribution channels, constraints , and efficiencies, product differentiation, product forms, price structures, volume requirements, packaging, labeling, product form, price, and other perceived characteristics of fresh and frozen tilapia products and other finfish that are close substitutes for tilapia. Following pre-testing and revision, direct personal interviews are conducted. Existing market channels for fish and seafood are identified and characterized. Potential customers and characteristics of potential tilapia buyers are determined and evaluated. Market trends are documented. Potential target market segments are identified. Price information and trends are used to estimate potential marketing margins for domestic markets in Honduras and in Nicaragua. Marketing costs, including transportation, processing, storage, packaging, and promotion are estimated using standard techniques. Comparisons of marketing margins to marketing costs provide estimates of the feasibility of developing domestic markets for tilapia. Based on the marketing information obtained, guidelines on specific market opportunities are developed. These guidelines specify volume, price, product form, size, and other requirements for each type of market outlet identified. A preliminary trip to Peru serves to identify the extent of the need for market analyses in Peru and to collaborate with the PD/A CRSP investigators there.', 'Marketing and Economic Analysis', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9mear3.html', 'cengle@uaex.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_UAPB_MEAR4', 'Not applicable', 'Carole Engle', 'Economic and Social Returns to Technology and Investment in Thailand', '5/1/99', '4/30/01', 'Objective: To develop estimates of social and economic returns attributable to PD/A CRSP technologies in Thailand.  <p>Methods: This study builds upon work in the Eighth Work Plan in which the theoretical model was constructed to estimate the economic and social returns to technology and investment in CRSP research in Honduras. In this study, the same theoretical model is used to estimate returns to the research investment in Thailand. This study defines a point in time when CRSP-developed technology was introduced. A measurement point is then defined. The equations estimated use time series data in functions and not data for any one given pint in time. The analysis is done for a specific technology, not necessarily a specific country. If the adoption of a given technology crosses national boundaries, it can be included in the analysis and the overall impact will be higher. The model presented below has been reviewed by economists at Purdue University and at Texas A&M University. It is similar to another impact study we are doing in collaboration with John Sanders at Purdue on the InterCRSP work. Supply and demand equations are estimated to identify consumer surplus and producer surplus. Research that leads to the development and adoption of new technologies reduces the cost of production which further causes a reduction in the price to the producers. The combined changes in the net gain to producers and the net gain to consumers is the social gain from research. This study hypothesizes that there is a net increase in the economic surplus resulting from development and adoption of technologies produced from CRSP-funded research.', 'Marketing and Economic Analysis', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9mear4.html', 'cengle@uaex.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/17tch/17tech_toc.html''>Seventeenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', '9', 'Z_09_UOK_RCR7', 'Not applicable', 'William Shelton', 'Monosex Tilapia Production through Androgenesis', '6/30/97', '4/30/01', 'Objective: to increase the overall sustainability of aquacultural systems through production optimization by developing short- and long-term solutions to reproduction technology problems. Specifically, use androgenetic procedures to develop direct induction of YY-male Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, for the production of all-male offspring.  Research design plans: Optimization of UV treatment and Diploidization through endomitotic shock.<p>Work Plan Cancelled: While use of the induction protocol has shown some success, the production of viable androgenotes has been low. After two years of applying the induction protocol, none of the androgenotes survived beyond early juvenile development. Since no androgenotes have reached maturity, the hypothetical 1:1 sex ratio of androgenotes cannot be verified and further progeny testing of the putative YY males cannot be accomplished so as to test the hypothesis of all-male progeny in breedings with putative YY males.', 'Reproduction Control', 'http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/9rcr7.html', 'wshelton@ou.edu', '<a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/technical/18tch/18tech_toc.html''>Eighteenth Annual Technical Report</a><p>   \n\n\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/workplns/wp_9/toc.html''>PD/A  CRSP Ninth Work Plan</a> <p>\n\n\n\n <a href=''http://pdacrsp.orst.edu/pubs/addenda/ninth/''>First Addendum to the 9th Workplan</a><p>', 'None reported.', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_AU_05', 'Not applicable', 'Claude E. Boyd', 'Relationship Between Concentration Of Chemically-Extracted Soil Nutrients And Equilibrium Concentrations Of Nutrients In Soil Water Microcosms', '9/1/95', '7/31/96', 'Objectives: determine if nutrient concentration in dilute acid and ammonia acetate extracts of soils can be used to predict equilibrium concentrations of nutrients in soil water microcosms.', 'NA', 'NA', 'ceboyd@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p16; Technical Report 14, p139-145', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_AU_06', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald P. Phelps', 'Reproductive Efficiency Of Nile Tilapia And', '1/1/95', '8/1/95', 'Objectives: Compare the nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and a ''Red'' tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) to determine differences in 1) reproductive efficiency of adults and 2) growth and response of fry to sex reversal treatments of two, three, and four weeks duration. The red tilapia used will be further identified by electrophoresis.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p17-18; Technical Report 13, p; Technical Report 14, 112-119', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0);
INSERT INTO `AdminStudies` (`ProjectSiteCode`, `ProjectWP`, `ProjectCode`, `StatDataAcaliable`, `ProjectLeader`, `ProjectTitle`, `ProjectStartDate`, `ProjectEndDate`, `ProjectDescrip`, `ProjectTheme`, `ProjectURL`, `ProjectEmail`, `ProjectPubsCRSP`, `ProjectPubsNonCRSP`, `StatDataChecked`, `TotalDataReported`, `FishSampling`, `FishSamplingSpecial`, `PpondAppAnal`, `PondAppRate`, `PondSoil`, `WatQualDO`, `WatQualMinor`, `WatQualNP`, `WatQualPHAlk`, `WatQualPlank`, `WatQualPlankNew`, `WatQualProd`, `WatQualSal`, `WatQualTAN`, `WatQualTemp`, `WatQuan`, `WeathHydro`, `WeatheSolar`, `WeathTemp`, `WeathWind`) VALUES
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_AU_07', 'Not applicable', 'Tomas J. Popma', 'Gonadal Differentiation In Nile Tilapia Fry As A Function Of Temperature', '9/1/95', '2/1/96', 'Objectives: determine time of gonadal differentiation in Nile tilapia fry grown at a range of temperatures commonly found in sex-reverse culture situations, and investigate a degree-day relationship between temperature and timing of gonadal differentiation.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p19-20;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_AU_08', 'Not applicable', 'Ronald. P. Phelps', 'The Effect Of Feed Storage Time And Storage Temperature On Growth Rate Of Tilapia Fry And Efficacy Of Sex Reversal Treatment', '1/6/95', '9/6/95', 'Objectives: study effects of storage temperature on the shelf life of a commercial methyltestoterone-treated feed.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rpphelps@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p21-22; Technical Report 13, p; Technical Report 14, p107-112', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_AU_09', 'Data not yet submitted', 'Thomas J. Popma', 'Feed Consumption, Growth, Conversion Efficiency Of Tilapia Fry And Efficacy Of Sex Reversal Treatment As A Function Of Water Temperature', '4/1/93', '9/1/95', 'Objectives: determine effects of temperature and feeding rate on growth, maximum feed consumption, feed conversion and efficacy of sex-reversed O. niloticus.', 'NA', 'NA', 'tpopma@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p23-24; Technical Report 13,p', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_AU_10', 'Not applicable', 'Joseph J. Molnar', 'Socioeconomic Dimensions Of Aquaculture Development: A Comparative Assessment Of Financial Returns, Adoption Barriers, And Impacts Of Tilapia Production Regimes', '6/1/95', '5/30/96', 'Objectives: (1) report the results of surveys conducted in Years 1 and 2 profiling costs and returns associated with alternative production regimes specified by the CRSP workplans in Rwanda, Thailand, the Philippines and Honduras, (2) describe the practices, technical proficiency and receptivity to the adoption of CRSP technologies and production regime among tilapia farmers, and (3) explore the social and institutional feasibility of extending the PD/A CRSP paradigm to Vietnam through preliminary field work.', 'NA', 'NA', 'jmolnar@acesag.auburn.edu', 'Workplan INT, p44-47; Technical Report 14, p61-69', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_OSU_01', 'Not applicable', 'James R. Bowman', 'African Site Evaluation And Development Planning', '5/1/94', '9/1/96', 'Objectives: (1) provide the MD with evaluations including development plans and costs for potential CRSP African sites and (2) report information gathered on the site criteria following any evaluation travel to keep CRSP members involved in the process.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', 'Workplan INT, p10-11; Technical Report 14, p119-123', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_OSU_02', 'Not applicable', 'Martin S. Fitzpatrick', 'Masculization Of Tilapia Through Immersion In 17-alpha-Methytestoterone Or 17-alpha-Methyldihydrotestoterone', '5/1/95', '9/1/95', 'Objectives: determine if immersion in 17-alpha-methyltestoterone or 17-alpha-methyldihydrotestoterone masculinizes tilapia with similar efficacy to dietary treatment with 17-alpha-methyltestoterone.', 'NA', 'NA', 'fitzpama@ucs.orst.edu', 'Workplan INT, p12; Technical Report 13, p; Technical Report 14, p93-98', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_OSU_03', 'Not applicable', 'James R. Bowman', 'Experimental Evaluation Of Lime Requirement Estimators For Global Sites: Extension Of WP7 Study B', '7/12/95', '8/9/95', 'Objectives: (1) evaluate several lime requirement estimators as outlined in WP 7, Study B, using additional soils and (2) use isolation columns to compare the results of laboratory lime requirement experiments in microcosms with results in a larger and more complex model of the whole pond ecosystem.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', 'Workplan INT, p13-14; Technical Report 13, p; Technical Report 14, p98-102;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_OSU_04', 'Data not yet submitted', 'James R. Bowman', 'Characterization Of Soils From Potential New Sites', '9/1/95', '12/31/95', 'Objectives: characterize soil at potential new sites to contribute quantitative description to new site evaluation activities.', 'NA', 'NA', 'bowmanj@ucs.orst.edu', 'Workplan INT, p15; Technical Report 13, p; Technical Report 14, p103-106', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_OSU_05', 'Not applicable', 'John P. Bolte', 'Development And Use Of POND As A Tool For Analysis And Planning', '9/1/95', '4/30/96', 'Objectives: (1) further refine and validate models of fish-plankton relationships in ponds, (2) characterize feed types used in domestic and international production, (3) extend the bioenergetic model in POND to consider feed quality, (4) validate components of the water quality models in POND, and (5) incorporate preliminary considerations of water balance and flow in the POND models.', 'NA', 'NA', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', 'Workplan INT, p37-38; Technical Report 14, p38-54', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_OSU_06', 'Not applicable', 'John P. Bolte', 'Decision Support For Pond Construction Systems In The United States', '9/1/95', '4/30/96', 'Objectives: (1) examine current fertilization, feeding and water quality management practices in catfish and baitfish aquaculture facilities in the Southern US, (2) consolidate existing datasets that can be used for calibration and validation of the models in POND for catfish and baitfish, and (3) generate production estimates and economic summaries by stimulating different management practices at selected sites.', 'NA', 'NA', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', 'Workplan INT, p39; Technical Report 14, p38-54', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_OSU_07', 'Not applicable', 'John P. Bolte', 'Application of POND For Decision Support At Other International Sites', '9/1/95', '4/30/96', 'Objectives: (1) demonstrate the capabilities of POND to FAO (and other) researchers, (2) promote use of the current version of the software at some of their international sites, (3) develop a framework for applying POND on a pilot basis for large-scale aquaculture planning, and (4) identifying changes that may be required in the software for large-scale pond aquaculture and environmental impact analysis.', 'NA', 'NA', 'boltej@engr.orst.edu', 'Workplan INT, p40; Technical Report 14, p27-37', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_UAPB_10', 'Not applicable', 'Carole R. Engle', 'Economics', '6/1/95', '5/1/96', 'Objectives: evaluate impact of regional cost difference on optimal product mix and fish farms in Rwanda.', 'NA', 'NA', 'cengle@uaex.edu', 'Workplan INT, p25;', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_UC_02', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Aquaculture Pond Modeling For The Analysis Of Integrated Aquaculture/Agriculture Systems', '9/1/95', '4/30/96', 'Objectives: Develop a computer model that can be used to analyze and predict nitrogen and organic matter outputs from an aquaculture pond by modifying current pond ecosystem models to explicitly include organic matter and nitrogen processes.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan INT, p?; Technical Report 13, p142-146', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_UC_04', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'A Water Quality/Fish Yield Model With Stochastic Inputs', '9/1/95', '4/30/96', 'Objectives: Develop a model for using stochastically generated solar radiation and wind values for estimating water temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration in stratified ponds over a growing season, and develop a model that uses stochastically generated solar radiation and wind values, and temperature and water quality models to predict fish growth and fish yield.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan INT, p41-42; Technical Report 14, p178-186', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0),
('Z', 'Interim(7-8)', 'Z_INT_UC_05', 'Not applicable', 'Raul H. Piedrahita', 'Aquaculture Pond Modeling For The Analysis Of Integrated Aquaculture/Agriculture Systems', '9/1/95', '4/30/96', 'Objectives: Develop a computer model which can be used to analyze and predict nitrogen and organic matter outputs from an aquaculture pond, and incorporate the pond model into a model that simulates the flow of organic matter and of nitrogen through conventional agriculture practices which may be integrated with aquaculture activities.', 'NA', 'NA', 'rhpiedrahita@ucdavis.edu', 'Workplan INT, p43; Technical Report 14, p172-177', 'None reported', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', 0);
